2026年英语类试题托福英语语法与阅读理解练习题

2026年英语类试题：托福英语语法与阅读理解练习题第一部分：英语语法（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）说明：以下题目考察托福语法核心考点，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词、情态动词等。1.(1分)ThecompanyhasbeenoperatinginEuropeforovertenyears,whichhasbroughtsignificantprofits.A)operateB)hasoperatedC)operatingD)wasoperating2.(1分)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.A)knowB)knownC)hadknownD)knows3.(1分)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedtheassignment.A)havefinishedB)hasfinishedC)finishedD)havebeenfinished4.(1分)Sheistheonlyonewhocansolvethisproblemefficiently.A)solveB)solvesC)hassolvedD)couldsolve5.(1分)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaycontainsalotofusefulinformationaboutclimatechange.A)containB)containsC)hascontainedD)contained6.(1分)HavingstudiedEnglishforfiveyears,hefeelsconfidentinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeigners.A)studyB)studiedC)studiesD)hadstudied7.(1分)Themanageraskedtheteamtoreviewthereportbeforesubmittingit.A)reviewsB)reviewedC)reviewD)reviewing8.(1分)Notonlydidheapologizebutalsohepromisedtomakeamends.A)didheapologizeB)hedidapologizeC)hehadapologizedD)heapologizes9.(1分)Thetrainthatleftat8AMwasdelayedbyheavyfog.A)isdelayedB)wasdelayingC)hasbeendelayedD)wasdelayed10.(1分)Shewouldratherwatchamoviethangototheconcerttonight.A)watchB)watchesC)watchedD)haswatched11.(1分)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingduetothestorm.A)decideB)decidesC)haddecidedD)hasdecided12.(1分)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasunderstoodthecomplextheory.A)hasunderstoodB)haveunderstoodC)understoodD)havebeenunderstood13.(1分)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are14.(1分)ThebookthatIrecommendishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.A)recommendB)recommendsC)wasrecommendedD)hasbeenrecommended15.(1分)Havingfinishedherhomework,shewenttobedearly.A)finishedB)hadfinishedC)finishesD)hasfinished第二部分：英语阅读理解（共10篇文章，每篇后有5题，每题2分，总分100分）说明：以下文章涵盖科技、教育、文化、经济等主题，考察考生对细节、主旨、推理、词汇的理解能力。Passage1Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingindustriesatanunprecedentedpace.WhilesomearguethatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewjobopportunities.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIcoulddisplace85millionjobsgloballyby2025,butitmayalsogenerate97millionnewroles.Thekeyliesinhowhumansadapttothesechanges.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluableasmachinestakeoverroutinetasks.CompaniesthatinvestinreskillingtheiremployeeswilllikelythriveintheAIera.1.(2分)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwillcompletelyeliminateallhumanjobs.B)AIwillreplacehumanworkersbutalsocreatenewjobs.C)AIhasnosignificantimpactonthejobmarket.D)HumansshouldavoidusingAItopreservetheirjobs.2.(2分)AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,howmanyjobsmaybedisplacedbyAI?A)97millionB)85millionC)182millionD)50million3.(2分)WhatskillswillbecomemorevaluableintheAIera?A)TechnicalprogrammingB)RoutineadministrativetasksC)CriticalthinkingandcreativityD)Dataanalysis4.(2分)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddotoadapttoAI?A)HiremoreAIspecialists.B)Outsourcealltaskstomachines.C)Investinemployeereskilling.D)Reduceworkforcetocutcosts.5.(2分)Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)plannedB)gradualC)surprisingD)limitedPassage2Title:TheBenefitsofOnlineEducationOnlineeducationhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,especiallywiththeriseofdigitalplatforms.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlinelearningoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpace.AstudybyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthat65%ofonlinestudentsreporthigherjobsatisfactioncomparedtotheirofflinecounterparts.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenincludeinteractiveelementssuchasquizzesandsimulations,whichenhancelearningengagement.However,challengeslikeself-disciplineandinternetaccessibilityremain.Despitetheseissues,thefutureofeducationseemstobeincreasinglydigital,withmoreinstitutionsofferinghybridmodels.6.(2分)Whatistheprimaryadvantageofonlineeducation?A)LowercostsB)FlexibilityC)BetterjobopportunitiesD)Noexams7.(2分)AccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview,whatpercentageofonlinestudentsreporthigherjobsatisfaction?A)35%B)50%C)65%D)75%8.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutonlinecourses?A)Theyarelessinteractivethantraditionalcourses.B)Theyrequiremoreself-discipline.C)Theyincludeinteractiveelements.D)Theyareonlysuitablefortech-savvystudents.9.(2分)Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageforonlineeducation?A)HighfeesB)Self-disciplineC)LimitedcourseoptionsD)Poorteacher-studentinteraction10.(2分)Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)supportB)criticismC)declineD)delayPassage3Title:TheCulturalSignificanceofFestivalsFestivalsplayacrucialroleinpreservingculturaltraditionsandfosteringcommunitybonds.Forexample,theChineseNewYeariscelebratedwithfamilyreunions,fireworks,andredenvelopes.Similarly,theDiwalifestivalinIndiaismarkedbylamps,sweets,andprayers.Theseeventsnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducateyoungergenerationsabouttheirheritage.However,modernizationandglobalizationhaveledtoconcernsaboutthecommercializationoffestivals.Whilesomearguethatcommercializationbenefitslocaleconomies,othersbelieveitdilutesculturalauthenticity.Strikingabalancebetweentraditionandmodernityisessentialtokeepfestivalsmeaningful.11.(2分)Whatisthemainpurposeoffestivalsaccordingtothepassage?A)Togeneraterevenueforgovernments.B)Topreserveculturaltraditionsandstrengthencommunityties.C)Topromotetourism.D)Toentertainonlythewealthy.12.(2分)HowistheChineseNewYearcelebrated?A)Withparadesandconcerts.B)Withfamilyreunionsandredenvelopes.C)Withreligiousceremonies.D)Withsportscompetitions.13.(2分)Whatisaconcernmentionedaboutmodernizationandglobalizationaffectingfestivals?A)Theybecometooexpensivetoattend.B)Theylosetheirculturalsignificance.C)Theyattracttoomanytourists.D)Theyarebannedinsomecountries.14.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttomaintaintheauthenticityoffestivals?A)Limitingcommercialactivities.B)Encouragingmoreforeigninfluence.C)Increasinggovernmentfunding.D)Makingfestivalsmoretech-savvy.15.(2分)Theword"authenticity"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)modernityB)traditionC)commercializationD)globalizationPassage4Title:TheRiseofSustainableAgricultureSustainableagricultureisgainingattentionasasolutiontoenvironmentaldegradationandfoodinsecurity.Unlikeconventionalfarming,whichreliesheavilyonchemicalsandfossilfuels,sustainablemethodsfocusonecologicalbalance.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andpermaculturehelpreducecarbonemissionsandpreservesoilhealth.AreportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)highlightsthatsustainableagriculturecouldincreasefoodproductionby70%by2050.Whilechallengeslikelandscarcityandconsumerpreferencespersist,theshifttowardsustainabilityisinevitable.16.(2分)Whatisthemaindifferencebetweensustainableandconventionalfarming?A)Sustainablefarmingusesmorechemicals.B)Conventionalfarmingismoreeco-friendly.C)Sustainablefarmingavoidssyntheticinputs.D)Conventionalfarmingismoreproductive.17.(2分)AccordingtotheFAO,howmuchcouldsustainableagricultureincreasefoodproductionby2050?A)30%B)50%C)70%D)90%18.(2分)Whataresomemethodsmentionedinthepassageforsustainableagriculture?A)Pesticideuseandmonoculture.B)Croprotationandorganicfarming.C)Geneticmodificationandheavymachinery.D)Large-scaleirrigationandfertilizers.19.(2分)Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageforsustainableagriculture?A)Highcostsofsustainablepractices.B)Limitedconsumerdemand.C)Governmentrestrictions.D)Betteryieldsthanconventionalfarming.20.(2分)Theword"inevitable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)optionalB)uncertainC)necessaryD)unlikelyPassage5Title:TheImportanceofMentalHealthAwarenessMentalhealthhasbecomeacriticalissueinthemodernworld,withincreasingratesofdepressionandanxiety.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),oneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlives.Stigmasurroundingmentalillnessoftenpreventsindividualsfromseekinghelp.However,effortstoraiseawarenesshaveledtomoreopenconversationsaboutmentalhealth.Programslike"MindYourMind"inCanadaand"ProjectMentalHealth"intheUKaimtoreducestigmaandprovidesupport.Earlyinterventionandaccessiblementalhealthservicesareessentialtoimproveglobalmentalwell-being.21.(2分)WhatisamajorconcernaboutmentalhealthaccordingtotheWHO?A)LackofawarenessB)LimitedtreatmentoptionsC)IncreasingprevalenceofmentalillnessD)Highcostsoftherapy22.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstigmaandmentalhealth?A)Stigmaencouragespeopletoseekhelp.B)Stigmaisnotasignificantissue.C)Stigmahindersaccesstomentalhealthcare.D)Stigmaisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.23.(2分)Whichprogramsarementionedinthepassagetopromotementalhealthawareness?A)"GlobalMentalHealthInitiative"and"HealthyMinds."B)"MindYourMind"and"ProjectMentalHealth."C)"MentalHealthUSA"and"WorldCare."D)"PsychologyToday"and"MentalHealthMonthly."24.(2分)Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeforimprovingmentalhealthglobally?A)Governmentfundingalonecansolvetheproblem.B)Earlyinterventionandaccessibleservices.C)Reducingthenumberofmentalhealthprofessionals.D)Makingmentalhealtheducationmandatoryinschools.25.(2分)Theword"prevalence"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)decreaseB)increaseC)treatmentD)prevention答案与解析英语语法答案与解析1.B)hasoperated-解析：Thecompanyanditsoperationaresingular;thepresentperfecttenseisneededtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.2.C)hadknown-解析：Thisisasecondconditionalsentence(unrealpresentsituation),requiringthepastperfecttenseinthe"if"clause.3.A)havefinished-解析：With"neither...nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit("teacher,"singular).4.A)solve-解析："Theonlyone"issingular;thesimplepresenttenseiscorrect.5.B)contains-解析："Thebook"issingular;thepresenttenseisappropriate.6.B)studied-解析：Thephrase"Havingstudied"actsasaparticipialphrasemodifying"he";thepastparticipleisused.7.C)review-解析："asked"isfollowedbyaninfinitivewithout"to."8.A)didheapologize-解析："Notonly"atthebeginningofasentencerequiresinversion.9.D)wasdelayed-解析："Thetrain"issingular;thesimplepasttenseisappropriate.10.A)watch-解析："wouldrather"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.11.B)decides-解析："Thecommittee"issingular;thesimplepresenttenseiscorrect.12.A)hasunderstood-解析："Neither...nor"requiresagreementwiththesubjectclosesttotheverb("teacher,"singular).13.C)were-解析："IfIwere"isasubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.14.B)recommends-解析："Thebook"issingular;thepresenttenseisappropriate.15.B)hadfinished-解析："Havingfinished"actsasaparticipialphrasemodifying"she";thepastparticipleisused.英语阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.B)AIwillreplacehumanworkersbutalsocreatenewjobs.-解析：ThepassagebalancesthenegativeandpositiveimpactsofAIonjobs.2.B)85million-解析：Thetextexplicitlystates"85millionjobsmaybedisplaced."3.C)Criticalthinkingandcreativity-解析：ThepassagementionstheseskillsasvaluableintheAIera.4.C)Investinemployeereskilling.-解析：ThepassagesuggestscompaniesshouldhelpemployeesadapttoAI.5.C)Surprising-解析："Unprecedented"means"neverseenbefore,"similarto"surprising."Passage26.B)Flexibility-解析：Thepassagehighlightsflexibilityastheprimaryadvantageofonlinelearning.7.C)65%-解析：TheHarvardBusinessReviewreportiscitedasstating"65%."8.C)Theyincludeinteractiveelements.-解析：Thetextmentionsquizzesandsimulationsasinteractivefeatures.9.B)Self-discipline-解析：Thepassagenotesthatself-disciplineisachallengeforonlinelearners.10.A)Support-解析："Traction"meanssupportorpopularity;thepassagedescribesonlineeducationgainingacceptance.Passage311.B)Topreserveculturaltraditionsandstrengthencommunityties.-解析：Thepassageemphasizestheculturalandsocialbenefitsoffestivals.12.B)Withfamilyreunionsandredenvelopes.-解析：T