2025-2026学年河北沧州市沧县第一学期期末监测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年河北沧州市沧县第一学期期末监测高二英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tinviteGreen.B.Sarahwon’tgototheparty.C.Greenhasrefusedherinvitation.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waitressandcustomer.3.WhathappenedtoTomlastnight?A.Hefellintoaswimmingpool.B.Hecouldnotfindhisclothes.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A.Havedinnerwiththeman. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Makeamovie.5.Whendoesthemeetingfinish?A.Atabout2:00pm. B.Atabout4:00pm. C.Atabout5.00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthehotel.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.£33. B.£30. C.£3.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichaspectoftheshowimpressedthemanmost?A.Thecostumes. B.Thestyleofsinging. C.Thefacepainting.9.Whydotheactorspainttheirfaceswithdifferentcolors?A.Toamusetheaudience.B.Toshowvariouspatterns.C.Totellthecharacter’spersonality.10.Howmanycolorsdoesthewomanmention?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredidthemansitinthe8.30class?ABythewindow. B.Bythedoor. C.Neartheblackboard.12.Whywasthewomanabsent-minded?A.Shedidn’thaveagoodsleep. B.Shedidn’tlikemath. C.Shedidn’tfeelwell.13.Whenwillthemanprobablytakehismathclassnextterm?A.At8:30am. B.At3:00pm. C.At8:30pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Majoringinjournalism.B.Workingasajournalist.C.Droppingoutofthewritingcourse.15.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Aneditor. B.Atourguide. C.Ajournalist.16.WhoisSarah?A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Theeditor’sfriend.17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shecanhiretheman. B.Shecanhelptheman. C.Shegetsanewjob.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whenwilltheschooltripend?A.OnOctober1st. B.OnOctober4th. C.OnOctober5th.19Whatdoyouneedtobringifyouwanttogoswimming?A.Abigbag. B.Asimplemeal. C.Atowel.20.Whatspecialactivityispreparedforthelisteners?A.Adinnerparty. B.Amusicparty. C.Afashionparty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurWinterMiniCampStepintothewondersofthenaturalworldwithourone-daycamp.Watchyourchild’scuriosityrisewiththrillingwildlifeadventures,up-closeanimalencounters,andimaginativeartsandcrafts.Thiscampoffersanunforgettableexperience,allowingyoungexplorerstodiscover,learn,andhavefun.ThemesWildClaws:Diveintothemysteriousworldofwildcats!Thiscampexploresthehabits,habitats,andsecretsofthecatfamily.Uncoverwhatmakestheseanimalsunique,exploretheirbehaviorsandsurvivalskills,andenjoyengagingactivities,creativecrafts,andup-closeanimalencounters.AnimalEngineers:Whatdosunscreen,bicycles,andelectricityhaveincommon?Theyareallhumaninnovationsmodeledafternature.Learnmoreaboutamazingexamplesofbiomimicry(仿生学),aswellasotheranimal-influencedinventionsinthis1-daycamp.DowntotheRoot:Gardeninggoesbeyondasimplehobby—it’sameaningfulwaytoconnectwithnature,enhanceourenvironment,andsupportlocalwildlife!Inthiscamp,camperswilldiveintotheworldofnativeplantsandlearnhowtocareforspeciesthatbenefittheanimalsaroundus.Plus,they’llexperienceup-closeanimalencounters,witnessingfirsthandhowtheirgardeningeffortsmakearealdifference.BeyondtheBite:Exploreanimaldigestivesystems.analyzedentalstructures,diets,andadaptations.Understandhowzookeepersapplythisknowledgeforanimalcare.Joinusinthisinsightfuljourneyintotheheartoftheanimalkingdom,bridgingtheoryandpracticalwildlifemanagement!PricingNon-member:$95Member:$85NoticeCancellationsmade14+daysprior:The$40deposit(押金)willnotbereturned.Therestofyourpaymentwillbereturned.Cancellationsmadelessthan14dayspriorarenotabletogetarefund(退款).21.Whoisthecamptargetedat?A.Youngnaturelovers. B.Animalrightsactivists.C.Schoolscienceteachers. D.Professionalbiologists.22.Whichthemecanhelpcamperslearnabouthumaninventionsinspiredbyanimals?A.WildClaws. B.BeyondtheBite.C.AnimalEngineers. D.DowntotheRoot.23.Whatwillhappenifsomeonecancelstheirregistration10daysbeforethecampstarts?A.Theywillreceiveafullrefund. B.Theywillnotreceiveanyrefund.C.Theywillonlylosethe$40deposit. D.Theywillbechargedanother$40deposit.BItwasearly,andmyhusbandhadmademeacupofteaandplaceditonthearmofachairtocooldown.Wedidn’trealizethatourbabydaughterTamzin,whohadjuststartedmovingaroundonherown,hadnoticedit.ImusthavelookedawayforonlyafewsecondswhenIheardapainfulcry.Iturnedaroundtoseemydaughterdroppingthecup.Steamwasrisingfromherarm.Thankfully,myhusbandhadrecentlytakenafirstaidcourse.Heimmediatelyusedcoldwatertocooltheburnonherarmandchest.Icouldseeherskinpeelingandherwholeleftarmbleeding.Iquicklyreachedformyphonetocall999,blamingmyselffornotmovingthatcupearlier.Theemergencyoperatortolduswehaddonetherightthingandadvisedustokeepcoolingtheburnuntiltheambulancearrived.Ihadalreadycarefullyremovedhertop,makingsureitwasn’tstickingtoherskin.Herarmwasturningafrighteningshadeofpink,whichmademystomachturn.Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Theambulancearrivedinjustfourminutes,thoughitfeltlikemuchlonger.Thedoctorsaidourfastresponselikelypreventedmoreseriousburns,explainingthatcoolingtheskinquicklyisveryimportantinsuchsituations.Wegotontheambulancequickly.Ontheway,Tamzinwascryingbutcalmeddownafterreceivingpainrelief.Inthehospital,thedoctorswrappedherarminclingfilm(透明薄膜)toprotectitandthenbandaged(用绷带包扎)itcarefully.Wewereallowedtogohomethenextday.Forthenexttwoweeks,wereturnedregularlytohaveherbandageschanged.Aftersixweeks,sherecoveredwell.Shestillhassomesmallredmarks,whichshouldfadeovertime.Shehasbeenaverybravelittlegirlthroughout.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenowmuchmorecareful.It’strulyfrighteninghowachildcanbeinjuredinjustamatterofseconds.24.WhatdidtheauthordorightbeforesheheardTamzincry?A.Shedrankteainthekitchen. B.Shecalledherhusbandforhelp.C.Sheputthehotdrinkoutofreach. D.Sheturnedherattentionelsewherebriefly.25.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor’sfeelingof“mystomachturn”?A.Sheneededtoturnoffthewater. B.Shedecidedtoturnaroundquickly.C.Shewasveryhungryatthatmoment. D.Shefeltphysicallyillfromwhatshesaw.26.WhatwasthefirststepintreatingTamzin’sinjuryinthehospital?A.Keepingitopentopreventinfection. B.Coveringitwithaclearprotectivelayer.C.Washingthewoundwithaspecialliquid. D.Bandagingherinjuredarmwithbandages.27Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Accidentscanhappeninasurprisinglyshorttime.B.Childrenshouldneverbeallowedinthekitchen.C.Parentingrequiresattentioneverysinglesecond.D.Carelessnesscanleadtounexpectedconsequences.Artificialintelligence(AI)isknownforsolvingproblemsandansweringquestions,butcanithandleemotionallysensitivesituations?AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGenevaandtheUniversityofBerntestedsixadvancedAIsystems,includingapopularchatbot,usingemotionalintelligencetestsdesignedforhumans.Theresultsweresurprising:TheseAIsperformedbetterthantheaveragehumanandevencreatednewemotionalintelligencetestsinashorttime.ThisdiscoverysuggeststhatAIcanbeusefulinareasliketeaching,personalcoaching,andresolvingconflicts.ThestudyfocusedonhowwellAIcouldrespondtoemotionallychargedscenarios.Forexample,onetestpresentedadilemma:WhatshouldMichaeldoafterfindingthatacolleaguehadstolenhisprojectideaandlaterreceivedpublicpraiseforit?Theoptionsincludedarguingwiththecolleague,talkingtoamanager,silentlyfeelingupset,ortakingasimilarlyunderhandedstepinreturn.Aproperanswerwastotalktoamanager.ResearcherscomparedtheAI’sanswerstothoseofhumanparticipants.Onaverage,theAIscored82%correctanswers,whilehumansachievedonly56%.ThisshowsthatAInotonlyunderstandsemotionsbutalsoknowshowtoactwithemotionalintelligence.Inanotherpartofthestudy,researchersaskedthechatbottocreatenewemotionalintelligencetests.Thesetestsweregiventoover400people,whofoundthemjustasclearandrealisticastraditionalteststhattookyearstodevelop.MarcelloMortillaro,aseniorscientistattheUniversityofGeneva,explainedthatthisabilityprovesAIhasemotionalknowledgeandcanthinkaboutfeelingslogically.ThesefindingssuggestthatAIcouldassistinareasoncethoughttorequirethehumanability,suchaseducationorconflictresolution.However,expertsstressthatAIshouldstillbeguidedandmonitoredbyhumans.WhileAImaynotfeelemotionsitself,itsabilitytounderstandandreasonaboutthemopensexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.28.Whatistheresearchers’viewonAI’semotionalintelligence?A.It’slowerthantheaveragehuman’s. B.It’sthefirstbreakthroughinresearch.C.It’sunreliableinreal-worldapplications. D.It’satoolforimprovinghumanskills.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underhanded”inparagraph2mean?A.Fastandcorrect. B.Publicanddirect.C.Secretanddishonest. D.Complexandmisunderstood.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthetestscreatedbythechatbot?A.Tounderscorehumans’logicalthinking.B.Toprovetraditionaltesting’sdrawbacks.C.ToargueforAI’soveralladvantageinstudies.D.Toprovideevidenceforascientificconclusion.31Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyQuestionstheUsefulnessofAIB.AIAdvancesintoHumanEmotionalIntelligenceC.TheEmotionalConflictBetweenAIandHumansD.TheChallengesofTeachingAIAboutHumanFeelingsSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteriatorepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saysthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacouldbeusedtorestoreartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermotherwasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrestoring18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes,oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.Boschsaidhermothernotedhowdifficulttherestorationprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)onthewallpaintingsinthe1960s.Thesubstancewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“Mymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolve,andIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanwallpaintingsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Shedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.Today,Boschgetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrestoration.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Theprocessinvolvesfeedingsmallamountsoftheglue—madefromanimalprotein—tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproducematterstobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalsubstancebasedonalgae(海藻),calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Theysaythatafteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smotherobservedthatinthepast,restorersofartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Shepointedoutthatseveralotherrelativesinthefamilyalsoworkinartrestoration.Boschagreed,sayingtheworkcertainlyrunsinthefamily.32.WhatdifficultydidBosch’smotherhaveinrestoringthepaintings?A.Cleaningtheirsurface.B.Determiningtheirages.C.Removingthebacteriafromthem.D.Findingthemethodsforstoringthem.33.WhichproverbmatchesBosch’sdoctoraldecision?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyshowaboutthepaintings?A.Theprocessofremovinggluefromthem.B.Theprocessofalgae’sformationonthem.C.Theprocessoffundingtherestorationofthem.D.Theprocessofanimalprotein’sbreak-downonthem.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBosch’sengagementinartrestoration?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.Itusesatraditionalmethod.C.Itiseasytodamagepaintings.D.Itisafamilytradition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Appearancescanbedeceiving(欺骗).____36____Trytheseexpertgardeningtrickstorevivedeadplantsbeforethrowingthemintothetrashbin.____37____Ifyourplanthasturnedbrownandlostsomeleaves,don’tgiveuponitjustyet.Thereishopethatyoucanreviveadeadplantiftheplantstillhasafewgreenleavesandpliablestems—flowersareasuresigntoo.Thinkaboutthewater.Plantsthatareover-wateredappearwithered(枯萎的)andmayhavebrownoryellowleavesthatmakethemlookdeadbutwithwetsoil.Bycontrast,ifyouhaveforgottentowateryourplants,theleaveswillbebrownbutdriedaroundtheedgesorcurledup.Ifyoususpectover-wateringisthecauseofyourplant’sdeath,repotyourplantindrydirt.____38____Consideryourlightingsituation.Ifyourecentlymovedyourplanttoanewspotit’spossiblethatit’snolongergettingenoughlight,Evenifyoudidn’tmoveit,it’spossiblethatitslightingsituationchanged.____39____Trymovingyourplanttoasunnierwindowifitindeedkeepsthesunlightout.Samegoeswithaplantthat’snowgettingtoomuchsun;tryadifferentlocationinyourhome.Feedyourplantcarefully.Peopleandpetsaren’ttheonlythingsinyourhousethatneedfood;plantscangetmalnourished(营养不良的),too.____40____Youcanusefertilizers.Providingthenutritionbasedonthetypeofdeficiency(缺乏)canhelptheplantrecovernearlywithindays.Somedeficienciesmaytakelonger—asinweeks—whileothersmaynoteverfullyrecover,althoughthesearerarewithhouseplants.A.Lookforsignsoflife.B.Fertilizeastrugglingplant.C.Andifyourplantisthirsty,waterit.D.Theremainscanberecycledasnutrient-richdirt.E.Signsarediscoloredleavesorslowornogrowth.F.Soevenifaplantlooksdead,itdoesn’tmeanthatitis.G.Didyouplantatreeoutsidethat’snowblockingtheindoorsunlight?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Third-graderCatrinaandhereighth-graderbrotherCharliewerestudentsofCrestviewLocalSchoolsinAshland,Ohio.Onemorning,whenCatrinawasatthefrontoftheschoolbus,she____41____theirdriverwasunwellandaskedifshewasOK.Afterthedriver____42____herhead,Catrinaheadedtothebackofthebusto____43____Charlieandotherstudents.Invideofootageoftheschoolbus,CharlieandCatrinacanbeseenrushingtothe____44____oftheirbusdriver.Realizingthatsomethingwas____45____,Charliewentupthereandgrabbedthewalkie-talkie(对讲机)andcalledtheschoolforhelp.Charliethen____46____Catrinatocall911.Thankstothesiblings’(兄妹的)immediate____47____,thedriverwassoonrushedtothehospital.“Myheartwasracingwith____48____whenfacingtheemergency,butI____49____myselftostaycalmandconcentrated,”Charliesaid.Asuperintendent(负责人)oftheschoolsharedanupdateaftertheincident,_____50_____thesibling’sactionswithsavingthedriver.“Theiractionsweretruly_____51_____,”hesaid.“Theyremainedcalm,_____52_____clearly,andhelpedoneanotherinasituationthatcouldhavebeenmuchworse.”CatrinaandCharliefeltproudand_____53_____thattheygotthedriverallbetternow.Thedriverwaslaterdischargedfromthehospitalandsaidshehad,_____54_____,madeapointtoteachstudentshowtousethebuswalkie-talkieandwasgladtheywere_____55_____.41.A.noticed B.explained C.presented D.revealed42.A.turned B.covered C.examined D.shook43.A.recognize B.warn C.threaten D.observe44.A.voice B.idea C.aid D.aim45.A.goingon B.settlingdown C.fadingaway D.takingoff46.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.commanded D.instructed47.A.delivery B.response C.comment D.approval48.A.delight B.curiosity C.panic D.anger49.A.forced B.advised C.permitted D.desired50.A.recording B.forgiving C.refusing D.crediting51.A.intentional B.outstanding C.convincing D.accidental52.A.denied B.claimed C.communicated D.scheduled53.A.puzzled B.shocked C.confused D.relieved54.A.thankfully B.eventually C.unwillingly D.mistakenly55.A.separating B.listening C.interrupting D.hesitating第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheScotsstandardizedgolf(高尔夫)intoan18-holegame.Butwho____56____(initial)inventedthisoutdoorstick-and-ballgameremains____57____(clear).TheRomansandtheDutchbothplayedsimilarearlygamescenturiesago.Themostconvincing____58____(evident)ofearlygolfcomesfromChina.Agamecalledchuiwan(捶丸)grewpopularintheSongDynastyandappearedinMingDynastypaintings.____59____(player)usedtenstickstohitwoodenballstowardsbrightlycolouredflags.Theyhadastickforlongdistances,anearlyversionofthemodern-daydriver(球杆).AnancientChinesebooklistedgamerulesandstressedsportsmanship,____60____(reflect)moderngolfmanners.Inanotherancientbookthere’salsoareferenceto____61____officialoftheSouthernTangDynastytellinghisdaughtertodigholesinthegroundsohecouldhitaballintothemusingaspecialstick.Imperialpaintingsshowchuiwanstickslookedsimilar____62____modernones.Onepaintingdepictsanemperorplayingonacourse____63____therewereflagstickslikeamoderngolfcourse.Golfasweknowittoday____64____(appear)inScotlandbeforechuiwandiedoutinChinaduringtheQingDynasty.Briefly____65____(ban)in1457inScotland,golfgotitsfirstrulesin1744.Aslongasthegameisplayed,thedebateoveritsoriginwillneverend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，为了致敬科学巨匠，传承科学家精神，你校计划在校园文化墙上新增“科学名人”专栏，特向大家征集他们最崇敬的科学家人选。请给你校交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加该活动，内容包括：（1）介绍该活动；（2）邀请他参加。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidearnedhislivingbysellingballoons(气球)tolittlekidsonabeach.Hewasalwaysthecenterofattractionforthelittlekidswhowerecomingtothebeachalongwiththeirfamiliestospendqualitytime.Theballoonsellerknewhowwellthedifferentcolorsattractedthechildrenandhesoldballoonsofeverycolorimaginable-rubyred,sunshineyellow,oceanblue,andevenshiningpearlwhite.Childrenwouldoftenpointatthe