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A.Callroadsideassistan2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLucy’3.Howmuchshouldthe4.Whyisthewomanmakingthis5.WhatwillthewomanA.Callthepostoffice.B.Gotothecin听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesma7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Amedium-sizedmetalbB.AlargemodernwoodenC.AsmalltraditionalwoA.Thetypes.B.Thebrands.C.Th9.WhatisTaylormostconcernedaboutA.Thebrand.B.ThecA.Tobuyinsurance.11.WhywillDianabeabsentfromA.Avideolink.B.Aresearchpaper.C.ApracticeteA.ChoosethemonthlymembershipplB.Bookapersonaltrainingses15.WhatisthecostofasinglepersA.AccesstogroupclassB.AdiscountonyearlypC.FreepersonaltrainingA.HeisnewtofitnesC.HeprefersflexibilityinhismeA.Towashthefruits.B.To20.WhoisthespeakertaAGenerationsaretypicallydefinedasgroupsofpeoplewithinaspecifictimeperiodcommonsocialexperiences.Belowisthelistofthemostnotablegenerationalgroups.BaBabyboomersareindividuaboom”,whichsawasignificantincreaseinbirth人)isgenerallyexpectedtohavealongerlifespancomparedfromastablepost-wareconomy,allowingthemtoaccumulatacrossmultiplesectors.GeneGenerationXreferstothosewhowtheLatchkeyGenerationbecausemanycamehomefromschooltoemptyhletthemselvesin.Thiswasduetorisingdivorcerates,increasedmaternaparticipation,andlimitedchildcareoptions.Asparents,theywerethefirsttoadparenting”,beingmoreinvolvedintheirchildren’slives.GenerationYworldwithoptimism.Theywereallabouttakingcareofthemselvesandmakingtheworldabetterplace.Intermsofparenting,millennials,whowere“helicopteredover”intheiryouth,allowtheirchildrentoexploreandcreatewithoutconstantstructureorsupervisioGenZers,bornbetween1997and2009,technologyplayedacentralroleintheirlives.Howratherthanjustasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.Thisgenerationhaslearnedthattheeconomycanfacesuddencrisis,leadingthembotheconomicallya3.WhichgenerationgroupareespeciallyBKheshawnWynn,aStanfordUniversitystudent,initiallydreamedofbecomingamusicteacher.However,asheprogressedthroughhisstudies,heshiftedhisfocustopeknowinghewantedtoworkwithchildren.Avitalmomentcamewhenheattendedapsycholclassthatexploredhowsocialbiasesdevelop.Thisinspiredhimtojoinapsychologylab,whereheresearchedhowchildrenviewedthemselvesandhowtheirschoolexperienceperceptions.Duringhisjunioryear,KheshawnmetafellowstudentwhodesiredtobeahigEnglishteacher.Thisencounterreawakenedhispassionforteaching.Hedecidedtomajorinpsychologyandminorineducation,ultimatelyearningaBeGLADeducaCurrently,heisenrolledinateacherpreparationprogramandtepublicschoolinOakland,justablockfromhischildhoodhome.Heisteachinthird-gradeclassandfourth-gradeclass,aimingtocreKheshawn’sdailyroutinebeginsearly,arrivingatschoolby7:30day.Heemphasizescollaborationinhisclassroom,differentlearninglevels.Kheshawnadvisesambitiousteacherstoprioritizebuildingrelatwiththeirstudentsandfamilies,sayingthatteachinpartnerships.Hebelievesthatmistakesshouldbeviewedasopportunitiesforgrowth,enbothstudentsandtheirparentstoadoptthismindset.Despitethechallengeshisstudentsface,suchaspoveremainsdedicatedtofosteringasupportiveclassroomenvironment.Hedmaster’sdegreeineducationwhilecontinuingtoteachelementarycreateprogramsthatexposestudentstonewopportunitiesbeyondtheirimmediatesurr4.WhichfactormainlyA.Theexperienceoftakingap6.WhichofthefollowingC.TocontinuefurthersD.ToexplorewaystodeA.OvercomingchalleCAstheU.S.Midwestwasexperiencinganotherheatwave,temperatures热)intheregionwerebeingfurtherfueledby“sweating”corn.Ifyoudidn’thavesweatyponyour2025bingocard,you’renotalone;but“cornsweat”isamoisture(水分)totheatmosphereandmakeshotconditionsevenhotterandmoreuIt’sjustoneunexpectedwayinwhichhumanactivities,fromagriculturetodeforestationandpollution,canhavesurprisingeffectsonregionalweatherpatterns,sometimimpactsofclimatechange.Corn,likeotherplants,usesaprocesscalledevapotranspiratitakewhatitneedstofunction,andreleasetherestintotheatmoshigherthetemperature,themorewatercornneeds,andthegreateramountofwaterthatJustoneacreofcorncanrelease3,000to4,000gallonsofmoistureinadatheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.Anoak(橡树)tree,gallonsofmoistureinayear,anaverageofabout109gallo“Anyplaceyouhavecornfieldsandit’shot,yougetcornsweat,”saysmeteorologistDaleMohler.“InastatelikeIowa,whereapproximately24milliongrowingcornandsoybeans,itcanbumpthehumidityonahotdaybyupto30or40percent.”Withclimatewarmingcomesaconstantfeedbackcircle:Warmeralsoleadingtomoreprecipitation,meaningthatthereismorewaandtranspire,whichaddsmorewatervaportotheairandfurtherfueTheincreasedhumidityfromcornsweatnotonlymakeshuncomfortable,butitcanalsobedangerous.“Whecoolsyouoff,”saysMohler.“Butthatdoesn’tworkaswellinsomuchmoistureintheatmospherealready.That’swhyyoufeelthatmuchmoreit’shumidaswellashot.”8.Whatisthedirecteffectof“cornsweat”?9.WhatistheauthorDUntilrecently,whenscientistsstudiedcellsfrompeopleandanimaexaminelargesamples,producinganaverageofresultsfrommanykindsofcells.Theprocesswasliketryingtolearnaboutbananasbystudyingasmoothie—adrinkmadeInrecentyears,scientistshavedevelopedmethodsthatletthemofcellsandthegeneticstructureofindividualcells.Single-cellanalysisisthetermforagrotechniquesthatscientistshavedevelopedforisolatingorseScientistscanstudygeneticmaterialineachcTheresult,notesthejournalScience,isthatresearcherscanfollowthedevelopmentofpeopleandotherorganismsininFrancisCollins,whoistheformerdirectoroftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,recentlynotedtheimportanceofsuchtechniquesforunderstandinghumanbeings.“Single-cellanalysisiscrucialforacomprehensiveunderstandingofourbiologyandhealth,”hesaid.JonathanWeissmanisastemcellbiologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSaHenotesthatsingle-cellanalysisletsscientistsaskmuchmoredtheycouldinthepast.“It’slikeaflightrecorder,whereyouarewatchingwhatwentwronotjustlookingatasnapshotattheend,”hesaid.“Wecanaskqjustnotpossiblebefore.”NicholasNavinisaprofessorfromtheMDAndersonCancerCenter.HeusessiDNAstudiestodiscoverpatternsofmutationsincellsofacanceroustumor.ThesestudiesletNavinrecreatewhenandwherethosemutationsappearedasthetumordeveloped.Thatinformationhelpshimidentifycellsthatcontaincombinationsofmutationsthatmakethemthedeadliest.“Inthefuture,suchresearchcouldbeusedtohelpidentifywhacertainpatients,”Navinsaid.Theresearchmightalsohelpdoctorsfollowhowweltreatmentsareworkingagainstacancero12.WhatwastheshortcomingoA.GeneratingasetofidD.FocusingonseparatingcellA.ItallowslearningC.Therearemanychallengesofthenewtechniques.D.Thenewtechniques(诈财骗局)worthwatching mightdisappearshortlyafteryou’veplacedyourorder.Ifyou’retradingwithanewvendor(供应商),putitsnameinasearchengiothershoppers’experienceswiththecompanyIfyou’relookingtobuyagiftcardforsomeone,knowthatitispogiftcardsthatareclosetothefrontofthestore.TheremightbemoreeIt’smorecommontoreceiveunexpectedpackagesaroundtheholidays,andscammerswthattotheiradvantage.They’llsendoutandthatthere’saproblemwithyouraccount.Ifso,reachoutseparatelytothecompany’scustomerservicelineandconfirmthatapackageTravelpricescangetexpensivearoundthebetterdeals.Becautiousaboutsuspiciouslycheapfaresandnewtravelreportsaboutcarrentalscams.Peoplethinkthey’regettingagreatdeal,butThentheyreachtheirlocationandthere’snocar.CheckanynewtraveD.ScammersopenstoresonlineE.Ifyouaddmoneyontoit,theyareableG.Ifpossible,sticktovendorsyouhaveapreexistingreDaysbeforeChristmas,I’dbeeninfectedwiththefluandanendlesswaveofweaknesswracked(折磨)mybody.ImyselftogettheChristmastreedecorated,though.Intheprocess,Istoppedtoevaluatemywdone.Thenextmorning,aftermybodywithaheartybreakfast,Idecidedporcelainornament(瓷器装饰品)givenbymydad.Itheldgdadhadpassedawayyearsago.AsIcarefullygrabbedthetinygoldthread(线),wasduetoorcarelessness,thatsomehowtheornamentslippedsmashed(粉碎)tothefloor.MyheartasIrealiznopossiblewayofit.MysonCarlosaidhewouldallthothegarbage.Dayspassed,Carlogavemeasmallpackage.Icarefullyutreasuredornament.IscreamedwithAsIitcloser,IwasamazedthatCabetweenthepieceswerehardly.IracedtoThatmomentwasfilledwithgratitudefoInabidtobringhigh-qualityproducefromitsvolcanicgrasslandstoconnationwide,UlanqabintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisacceleratin(establish)newsalesmodelsthroughthe37(integrate)ofe-c“Thisbeefjerky(干肉条)ismadefromfree-rangecattle38(raise)onthegrasslands.It’sslow-roastedusingtraditionaltechniques,withnopreservatives,anddeliveredfreshranchwithin48hours,”39hostenthusiasticallyintroducesproductsinsidethelive-streamOnscreen,crispybeefjerky,richdairyproductsandpremiumpotatoestakethespotlight,quicklybecomingonlinebestsellersandprompting40AccordingtoFeng,headofalocalflagshiponlinestore,digitalchan(sharp)boostedsales.“Afterlaunchingouronlineshop,annualsalesofbeefjerkyrosefromjustTappingintotheregion’shigh-qualitycattleresources,hiscompanyhasca(商机)inlocalspecialtymeatproducts,43(focus)onair-driedbeef,braisedbeefandby-products.Aftermorethanadecadeofdevelopment,thecompanynowprocessesuptkilogramsoffreshbeefdaily,themajorityof44issoldthroughonlinechannels.Thegrowthofthemeatindustryisalsoliftinglocalcommunities.Byebenefit-sharingmechanismswithtwosurroundingvillages,thecompany45(low-incomehouseholdsincreasetheirearningsAfterseeingasci-fifilm,whichtellsthestoryofayoungboChristmasEvetovisitSantaClausattheNorthPole,4-yearonatrain.ThenhismotherElainebookedthemarideononeofthosePolarExpress-themedtonChristmasEve.ShehopedhewouldbeinnocentenoughWhentheyboardedthetrain,hekeptaskingquestionsabouthowfasttheywofartheywouldtravel,whethertheywerereallygoingtotheNorthPole,howlongitwouldgetthere,andwhethertimewouldsloAstheyrolledalonginthetrain,Johnasknewwhathemeant.Heoftentalkedabouthowfastthetrainmoimaginedthathepicturedthemdoingthesame.Hewantedtoflythrhisface,andseetheworldrushbycapslikethecharact“Thisisasfastasitgoes,”Elainesaid.Hefrowned,andsheadsomanysmallkidsherewhowouldbescaredtogofastebeokay,”hepromised.Then,aconductorcamedowntheagofasterlikeinthefilm?”heasked.“Likefiftymilesanhour,ormaybefivehundred?”theengineer.”Johnsmiled,contentwithhimself.Theconductupastheboyliked,buttheywouldn’tdestroythelittleboy’seditionoftheexperience.Then,hewalkedaway,offeringElaineaprivatesmile.Afterwaitingforminutes,Johnfoundthetrainsloweddownand_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ WhenJohnsawthe“repairman”waitingoutsidethetrain,hisjawdropped. _____________________________________________________________camehomefromschooltoemptyhouses,needinga挂钥匙一代,因为许多孩子放学回家后,面对的是空无一人的房子,需要自可知,X一代被称作“挂钥匙一代”是因为他们很多人放学回家后面对2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Intermsofparentingtheiryouth,allowtheirchildrentoexploreandcreatewit的监督束缚孩子,即他们采用更自由的方式养育leadingthemtoadoptmoreconservative(保守的)approachesbothe4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Avitalmomentcamewhenheexploredhowsocialbiasesdevelop.Thisinspiredhimtojoinapsychologylab,whereheresearchedhowchildrenviewedthemselvesandhowtheirschoolexperience6.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hedecidestopursucontinuingtoteachelementaryschool.(他决定攻读教育学硕士学位becomingamusicteacher.However,asheprogressedthroughhisstudies,hespediatrics(儿科学),knowinghewantedtoworkwithchildren.Avitalmomentcamewhenheattendedapsychologyclassthatexploredhowsocialbiasesdevelop.Thisinspiredhimtojoinapsychologylab,whereheresearchedhowchildrenviewedthemselvesandhowtheirschool们打交道。一个重要的时刻出现在他参加了一门探讨社会偏见如何形成的心理学课程之后。历如何塑造了这些认知)”结合文章主要说明了斯坦福学生Khesha分)totheatmosphereandmakeshotconditionsevenhotterandmoreunpleasant.(但“玉米出汗”是真实存在的现象,它向大气中添加水分,使得炎热天气变得更加酷热9.推理判断题。根据第四段“Justoninaday,accordingtothetranspireabout40,000gallonsofmoistureinayear,anaverageofaboucorntoabsorbandtranspire,whichaddsmorewatervaportothe味着土壤中有更多水分供玉米吸收和蒸腾,从而向空气中添加更多off,”saysMohler.“Butthatdoesn’tworkaswellinhumoistureintheatmospherealready.That’swhyyoufeelthatmuchmoremiserabl气里人们会感到格外难受。”)”可知,在干燥空气中,汗液蒸发能帮你件下,由于空气中已充满水分,汗液无法有效被12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Untanimals,theyoftenhadtoexaminelargesamples,producinganaverageofresukindsofcells.Theprocesswasliketryingtolearnaboutbananasbystudyingatherelationshipsbetweencells.Theresult,notesthejournalScience,isthatresearcherscanfollowthedevelopmentofpeopleandotherorganismsinincredibledetail.(科学家可以研究每个细胞中的细节追踪人类及其他生物体的发育过程。)”可知,单细胞分析使科14.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“FrancisCollins,whoisInstitutesofHealth,recentlynotedtheimportanceofsuchtechniquesforunderstandinghumanbeings.“Single-cellanalysisiscrucialforacomprehensiveunderstandingofourbiologyandhealth,”hesaid.(美国国立卫生研究院前院长FrancisCollins最近强调了此类技第四段“JonathanWeissmanisastemcellbiologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSaHenotesthatsingle-cellanalysisletsscientistsaskmuchmoredtheycouldinthepast.(加州大学旧金山分校的干细胞生物学家JonaprofessorfromtheMDAndersonCancerCenter.Heusessingle-cellDpatternsofmutationsincellsofacanceroustumor.ThesestudiesletNavinrecreatewhenandwherethosemutationsappearedasthetumordeveloped.Thatinformationhelpsthatcontaincombinationsofmutationsthatmakethemthedeadliest.(MD安德森癌症中心的NicholasNavin教授利用单细胞DNA研究来发现癌变肿瘤细胞的突变模式。这些研15.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“InrethemdirectlystudytheactivityofcellsandthegeneticstructureofindividuaanalysisisthetermforagroupoftechniquesthatscientistshavedeveloRevolution(单细胞分析:一场生物革命)”能概括文章内见骗局:社交媒体虚假零售广告、礼品卡诈骗、虚假快递短信和虚假批判性思维)”指出节日期间人们警惕性下降。F选项“Sotherearealotmoreopportuni告)”点明了本段主题。D选项“Scammersopenstoresonlineforalimited店,这与下文中描述的“Thestoremightdisappearshortlyafteryou’veplabuyitinthestore.(要知道,骗子有可能在你从商店购买礼品卡之前了礼品卡可能被预先盗取信息的风险。E选项“Ifyouaddmoneyontoit,theyareabletoinstantlywithdrawit(如果你往卡里充钱19.下文“It’smorecommontoreceivewillusethattotheiradvantage.They’llsendoucompanyandthatthere’saproblemwithyouraccount.Ifso,reachoutseparatelcompany’scustomerservicelineandconfirmthatapackag实是否有包裹寄往您的地址)”详细描述了一种利用虚假快递短信进行诈“Beonguardagainstfakedeliverytexts(警惕虚假的快递短信)”位于段首,作为小标题,精准20.上文“Checkanynewtravel一条建议。G选项“Ifpossible,sticktovendorsyouhaveapreexistingrelationshipwith(如果可能,坚持选择你已有合作关系的供应商)”顺承上文,在“检查新网站”infectedwiththefluandanendlesswaveofweakness诞节前几天感染了流感,身体虚弱,但还是强迫自己装unwillingly不情愿地;B.immediately立即;C.accidentally偶然地;D.occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“I’dbeeninfectedwiththeflu”可知,作者病了,在装饰圣诞B.collapsed瘫倒;C.emerged出爸爸送的小瓷器装饰品。A.attracting吸引;B.traiinspecting检查。根据下文“withaheartybreakfast”可知,作者吃了一顿丰后文“becausemydadhadpassedawayyearsago”可知,这个瓷器装饰是粗心,不知怎么的,装饰品从我手中滑落,摔碎在地板上。A.innovation创新;B27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到发生了什么时,我的心一沉。A.stopped停止;B.beat跳动;C.lightened减轻;D.sank下沉。根据前文“s28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:似乎没有办法挽救它了。A.saving挽救;B.copying复制;handandsmashed(粉碎)tothefloor”可知,瓷器装饰品已经摔碎,似乎没有办法挽救29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我儿子卡洛说他来处理所有这些事情。A.makeout辨B.seekfor寻找;C.takecareof处理;D.getawayfrointhegarbage”可知,作者以为儿子卡洛说要处理这些摔碎的瓷器装饰品to”可知,作者小心翼翼地打开儿子给的包裹,想看看里面是不是自己珍爱的装饰愤怒;D.delight高兴。根据前文可知,作者以为自己珍爱的瓷器装饰品被现在看到儿子给的包裹里可能是自己的装饰品,所以应该非常好,碎片之间的线条几乎看不出来。A.sufficient足够的;B.complete完整的;可察觉的;D.affordable负担得起的。根据前文“Iwasamazedthagood”可知,儿子卡洛的修复工作做得非常好,碎片之间的线条几乎看不ornament(瓷器装饰品)givenbymydad.”可知,作者原本是要把父亲送诞树上,现在儿子修复好了,所以应该是把它放在圣诞树的一的乌兰察布市正加快步伐,通过将电子商务与当地特色农产品相结合来建立新的销售模式。38.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种牛肉干是由草原自由放养的牛制成。cattle与raise(饲养)鲜牛肉,其中大部分通过线上渠道进行销售。此处为介词+关系代Toraisestudents’awarenessoftrafficsafetyandcherishlsafetylectureintheschoolhalDuringthelecture,atrafficpoliceofficervividlyexplainedcommontrafficvtheirsevereconsequences,showingu
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