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2025年湖北省优质初中、名校联盟中考一模英语试题一、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina1mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)2ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould3whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe4ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He5hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways6histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin7.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand8itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto9,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid10,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout11insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank12shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaid,“I13whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad14youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t15.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.1.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange2.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction3.A.talkabout B.listento C.turndown D.waitfor4.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes5.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing7.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed9.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely11.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced13.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise14.A.unless B.before C.when D.though15.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy二、阅读理解ANIMPORTANTNOTICETheEnglishClubisgoingtoholdatonguetwister(绕口令)competitionattheSchoolEnglishFestivalthisyear.OnMarch8th,wewillposttwentytonguetwisters.Youwillhaveoneweektopractice.ThecompetitionwillbeheldonMarch15th.THEPROCESSOFTHECOMPETITION√Youwillchooseoneofthetwentytonguetwistersbydrawinglots(抽签).√Youwillneedtoperformthechosentonguetwister.√Theleadersoftheclubwillbethejudges(评委).√Makingfewermistakesandreadingitquicklyarethekeytogettingahigherscore!WHATYOUCANGETthe1stplace:Youcangetaschoolbag;the2ndplace:YoucangetanEnglishnovel;the3rdplace:Youcangetapencilbox;ABOUTTHEJUDGESIfyoudon’tknowhowtodoitproperly,don’tworry!Thejudgeswillreadallthetwentytonguetwistersatthebeginningofthecompetition.Ifajudgemakesamistake,heorshewillhavetosingasonginfrontofeveryone.Wecanmakesurethatthiscompetitionwillbefulloffun.16.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.OnMarch1st. B.OnMarch8th. C.OnMarch9th. D.OnMarch15th.17.Whatisthesecrettogettingahigherscoreinthecompetition?A.Choosinganeasytonguetwister. B.Turningthetonguetwisterintoasong.C.Readingthetonguetwistercorrectlyandquickly. D.Beingpolitetothejudgesandclassmates.18.Ifyouwinthe2ndplace,whatprizewillyouget?A.Anotebook. B.Aschoolbag. C.Apencilbox. D.AnEnglishnovel.19.Whywillthejudgesreadallthetonguetwistersinthebeginning?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toshowthattheyaregoodatthem.C.Tomakestudentsrelaxed. D.Toexplainthetonguetwistersareeasy.20.Thepassageis________.A.apoem B.aposter C.astory D.aletterOneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,lookingworried.Andywassocuriousthathespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat(小麦)?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowlyshookhishead.Hisfacewasmarkedwithworryashespoke,“I’venoticedthattheweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tsproutatall,orevenworse,itcouldrot(腐烂)inthesoil.”Andynoddedinunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Thosetroublesomethingsmightcomeandcausedamage(破坏)tothenewlyplantedcotton.Isimplycan’ttakethatrisk.”Andywassurprisedandaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerletoutaheavysighandreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwanttomakesurethatthere’snochanceofrainruining(毁坏)mycrops(庄稼)andnoinsectstodestroythem.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.However,ifyouwishtodosomething,itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenactionisimportant.21.WhatdidAndynoticeaboutthefarmer?A.Helookedworried. B.HestoppedAndyfromwalking.C.Hewasexpectingtherain. D.Hewasbusyworkinginthefield.22.Whyhadn’tthefarmerplantedwheat?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughfarmland. B.Heworriedaboutnothavingenoughrain.C.Hepreferredtoplantothercropsinstead. D.Hewasafraidtheweatherwouldcauseproblems.23.Whatdoestheword“sprout”mostprobablymean?A.Growanddevelop B.Disappear C.Becomedry D.Staythesame24.Whatworriedthefarmeraboutplantingcotton?A.Thepoorconditionsoftheland. B.Theriskofinsectsruiningthecotton.C.Thechangeofseasonsinfluencingthecrops. D.Thelittleexperienceforgrowingthecrops.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheFarmer’sPerfectPlan B.Andy’sWalkintheCountrysideC.TakingAction:TheKeytoSuccess D.TheDangersofFarmingImaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledadriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings(周围环境)anddrivewithouthumanhelp.Dependingonhowadvanced(先进的)thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtohelpwithsometimes.However,makingself-drivingcarsisn’tsimple.It’sawholesystemwithdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadconditionsinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,theadvantagesareworthit.Forexample,thesecarscouldcausefewerroadaccidents.Astudyshowsthat94%ofcaraccidentshappenbecauseofdrivers’mistakes.Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills(账单),lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewhoaredisabled.Besides,thesecarscoulduselessfuel(汽油)andproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjams(堵塞)andnotrunningwhenthey’renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd$7trilliontotheworldeconomysoon.GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank,saidthatby2030,10%ofnewcarsalescouldbeself-drivingcars.26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Toteachhowtoparkaself-drivingcar. B.Toexplainhowtodriveaself-drivingcar.C.Totellwhereyoucanbuyaself-drivingcar. D.Tointroducewhatself-drivingcarscando.27.Whymightaself-drivingcarstillneedhelpfromahuman,accordingtoParagraph2?A.Thecarisnewtotheroad. B.Thecarisnotadvancedenoughyet.C.Thecarcannotcommunicatewithitspassengers. D.Thecarisstilllearninghowtoworkwithhumans.28.Howcanself-drivingcarshelpmakefewerroadaccidents?A.Byparkingintherightplaces. B.Byavoidingtrafficjams.C.Bymakingfewerdrivers’mistakes. D.Bynotrunningwhennotneeded.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofself-drivingcars?A.Spendinglessmoneyonmedicalbillsandcarrepairs.B.Givingmorefreedomtodisabledpeople.C.Interestingmanyyoungpeople.D.Usinglessfuelandproducinglesspollution.30.AccordingtoGoldmanSachs,thefutureofself-drivingcarsis______.A.bright B.unknown C.dangerous D.worryingThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.31Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.32Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfruitthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.33Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!34Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.35Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.A.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.B.Fastfoodisnothealthy.C.Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.D.Herearefourrulesforahealthylife.E.Trytobehappy!F.Restisjustasimportantasexerciseforahealthylife.三、选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。history
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symbolIfyouvisitWuhan,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksyoumustseeistheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).ItstandsonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiveratthetopofSnakeHill36issurprisinglybeautiful.Itisoneofthemost37touristattractionsinHubeiProvince.The38oftheYellowCraneTowergoesbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itwasfirstbuiltin223ADasawatchtowerformilitarypurposes.Overthecenturies,thetowerwasdestroyed(摧毁)andreconstructed(重建)manytimes.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,itwasdestroyedseventimes,buteachtimeitwas39backtolifeagain.In1884,afirecompletelydestroyedthetower.Itwasnotuntil1981thatthetowerwasonceagainrebuilt,andtheprojecttookfouryearsto40.ThetowerweseetodayisbasedonthedesignfromtheQingDynasty.ThereasonwhyYellowCraneTowerissofamoushasalottodo41awidespreadpoemwrittenbyChinesepoetCuiHaoinTangDynasty.Named“YellowCraneTower”,thepoemhasmadethetowerwidelyknownacrossChina.Later,anothergreatTangDynastypoet,LiBai,42thetowerandwantedtowriteapoemaboutittoo.However,afterreadingCuiHao’swork,LiBaifeltthathecouldn’twriteanythingbetter.Hefamouslysaid,“InfrontofCuiHao’spoem,Icanonlyputdown43pen.”Today,theYellowCraneTowerisnotonlya44ofWuhanbutalsoaplacewherepeoplecanenjoythe45viewoftheYangtzeRiverandthecity.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Mrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.Irememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasagirl.Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhaveonechild!Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I’mhappytoseeshe’sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheunderground.Andyouyoungpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.Ofcourse,wedidn’thavetelevisionwhenIwasachild.Ireallyenjoywatchingtelevisiontoday.Therearesomanygoodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.46.Thepassageismainlyabout.(不超过10个词)47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.LifeinthepastLifenowFamilySizeLargerSmallerRoleofWomenWomenusuallydidnotgotoschoolorworkoutside.Womencanreceiveandwork.(不超过三个词)Transportationorcycling(仅填一词)Takingbuses,subways,andairplanesEntertainmentNotelevisionTelevisionandmanyprograms48.Mrs.Lidoesn’tliketoday’strafficbecauseit’stocrosstheroad.(不超过五个词)49.CanyouthinkofsomewaystomakeMrs.Lifeellesslonely?Giveatleastonesuggestion.五、书面表达50.今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现,为响应号召,你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈,从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示,结合自己的生活,写一篇不少于80词的短文,向该专栏投稿。注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章应包含所给要点提示,可适当发挥;3.文章语句通顺,行文连贯;4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇:virtue(n.美德)raise(v.养育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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