湖北省咸宁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

2025年秋季期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringmorning,Mrs.Joneswasinhergardenwithhergrandson.Shesaid,“I1toplantsomevegetableshere.Areyougoingtohelpme?”“Toplantvegetables?”saidJustin.“Sure.Grandma,butcouldyoutellme2youwanttoplantvegetables?”askedJustin.Mrs.Jonesreplied,“Wecaneatthemwhentheyarefullygrown.Butitwill3afewmonths.”Justinhadno4ofgrowingvegetables,soheaskedinsurprise,“Afewmonths?Whydon’twejustgotothestoreand5some?”“Dear,whenIwasyourage,myparentstaught6toplantvegetables.Igotsomeplantingskills7thefarmwork,”Mrs.Jonesexplained.“It’snotaboringchore,buta(n)8activity.Wecanchoosetoplantourfavoritevegetablesandwatchthemgrowup.Moreimportantly,theytaste9thanthosefromstores.”ThesewordsmadeJustin10.“Grandma,Ican’twaittotry,”Justinsaid.Atlast,theydecidedtoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.Thenextday,Mrs.JonesandJustinstartedploughingandsowing(耕作).Ittookthemseveralhoursto11thework.Seeingthehopefulgarden,Justinfeltpleased.Mrs.JonesandJustin12thegardencarefully.Astimewenton,thetomatoesandpotatoesgrewbigger,whichmadeJustinunderstandtheimportanceofpatience(耐心)andhardwork.13,itwastimetoharvest(收获).Justinpickedlotsofpotatoesandtomatoes,andhesharedsomeofthemwithhisneighbors.Thenhewenthomewiththerestofthevegetablesand14themtohisgrandma.Mrs.Jonesusedthemtocookadish.Justintasteditandgotastrongfeelingof15.“Nopains,nogains.Forme,nothingcanbemoredeliciousthanit!”Justinsaidhappily.1．A．hate B．learn C．disagree D．prepare2．A．how B．why C．when D．where3．A．cause B．waste C．take D．show4．A．sign B．pressure C．experience D．change5．A．buy B．invite C．throw D．offer6．A．you B．me C．him D．them7．A．as B．through C．off D．on8．A．meaningless B．unfair C．crazy D．enjoyable9．A．hotter B．drier C．fresher D．worse10．A．excited B．talented C．popular D．lazy11．A．describe B．finish C．guess D．imagine12．A．askedfor B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．tookafter13．A．Finally B．Usually C．Hardly D．Certainly14．A．returned B．passed C．lent D．paid15．A．worry B．kindness C．trust D．pleasure二、阅读理解Whatisyourfavoriteplacewhenyouvisitacity?Herearetheresultsofasurveyamong1,000visitorsfromalloverthecountry.I’minterestedinallkindsofmuseums.I’vebeentoacarmuseuminBeijing,anartmuseuminShanghaiandaspacemuseuminHongKong.Lastsummer,mymothertookmetoXiamen.Wevisitedaspecialmuseumandeverythingtherewasaboutbridges.TheyshowedChina’sdevelopmentandgreatachievementsinthisfield.Howamazing!—LiJunIlikegoingtothezooinmyfreetime.IvisitedthePanzhihuaParkZooafteraleopardbecamepopular.TheleopardcamehereinJanuary2011,andit’snow17yearsold,equivalentto(等同于)ahumanbeinginhis60sor70s.Everyday,thekeeperfeedsitwithbeefandchicken.It’sgettingheavierandheavier,andI’mafraiditneedsmoreexercisetostayhealthy.—ZhaoHong16．Ofallthefollowingplaces,________arethemostpopularaccordingtothesurvey.A．mountains B．museums C．zoos D．beaches17．Howmanyvisitorswouldliketoclimbmountains?A．About120. B．Over150. C．Lessthan100. D．Morethan300.18．WhatkindofmuseumdidLiJunvisitinXiamen?A．Anartmuseum. B．Acarmuseum.C．Aspacemuseum. D．Abridgemuseum.19．WhichisTRUEabouttheleopardatthePanzhihuaParkZoo?A．It’stheoldestoneinChina. B．Itskeeperisover60yearsold.C．Itcametothezooattheageof2. D．Itsmealsincludebeef,milkandchicken.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．AllthevisitorsarefromBeijing. B．Fewvisitorsgotolibraries.C．LiJundoesn’tlikevisitingmuseums. D．ZhaoHongisworriedabouttheleopard.Xinjiang,aplaceinChina,isfamousforitsbeautifuldancing,especiallyadancecalledSama(萨玛).PeopleinXinjianglovedoingthisdancealot.Whendoingthisdance,everyonestandsinacircleanddancesthesamewaytogether.Onepersonstandsinthemiddletoshowhisorherownspecialdance,whileeveryonearoundcheersandclapstheirhandsastheytaketurns.WhenpeoplefirsttrySama,theymayfeelalittlescaredanddon’tknowwhattodo.Butsoon,theywillfindthemselveslovingthedanceandbeginningdoingwellinthedance.Samaislikeapictureofhowpeopleintheworldjointogether.Justlikethedancerssupport(支持)andcheerforeachother,weshouldallhelpothersandcelebrateeachother’ssuccess.Whetherit’swithfamily,friends,orpeopleweworkwith,teamworkandsupportingeachotherareveryimportant.TodanceinthemiddleoftheSamacircle,wemustfirstdanceonthecircle,cheeringandsupportingotherdancers.Thismeansthatwecan’tachieveourdreamsalone.Weneedtohelpandsupportothers.Byhelpingothersachievetheirgoals,wearealsohelpingourselvestobesuccessfulinachievingours.So,Samaisnotjustatraditional(传统的)danceinXinjiang.Itteachesusthevalueofworkingtogether,supportingeachother,andcelebratingoursuccessineverydaylife.21．WhatdoesSamalooklike?A． B．C． D．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”meaninEnglish?A．Happy. B．Quiet. C．Relaxed. D．Afraid.23．WhatshouldpeopledotobethepersoninthemiddleoftheSamacircle?A．Tellothersaboutitfirst.B．Practicethedanceoftenanddanceverywell.C．Danceonthecircleandcheerforeachotherfirst.D．Standinthemiddleandstartdancingatonce.24．Whichofthefollowingideasmaythewriteragreewith?A．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B．It’snotpossibletobesuccessfulwithoutanyhelp.C．Don’talwaysaskothersforhelp.D．Oneshouldneverlaughatotherswhentheydancebadly.25．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．ToaskpeopletotakeatriptoXinjiang. B．TotellpeoplethevalueofdancingSama.C．Toteachpeoplewaysofdancingwell. D．Toadvisepeopletolearntodance.①Asweallknow,theschoolisaplacewherestudentslearnandmakefriends.Butwhatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Theywillbeverydifferentfromtoday’sschools.②Withmoree-learningplatforms,onlinelearningwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Studentswillprobablybeabletostudysubjectssuchasmaths,scienceandhistoryonacomputeranywhere.They’llbeabletotalkaboutproblemsandshareideaseasilythroughtheInternet.Moststudentsthinkthate-learningwillgivethemmorefreedomtotakeclasses.③Studentswillstilltakeclassesinschools.Schoolswillbecomeplacesforlearningsocialskills.Teacherswillguidestudentsinlearninghowtoworktogetherandbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.They’llhelpstudentsthroughgroupactivitiesbothinandoutoftheclassroom.④Nowwhenteachersdogreatworkandgivewonderfullessons,they’reonlyhelpingtheir30or40students.Inthefuture,teacherswillsharetheirworkwithotherschoolsacrossthecountryoraroundtheworld.Therewillalsobesomeprogramstohelptheteachers.Forexample,teacherswillhaveaspecialprogramwithinformationabouteachstudent.Teacherscanworkbetterwithstudentsandtheirparentswhentheyknowmoreaboutthestudents.⑤Ithinklearningwillbemorefuninthefuture.Futureschoolswillmixnewtechnologywitholdwaysoflearning.Studentswillusecomputerstolearnathomemoreoften,butthey’llstillgotoschooltomakefriendsandworktogether.26．Whymightstudentsprefere-learninginthefuture?A．Becauseitletsthemlearnanywhere.B．Becausetheycanonlylearnwhattheylikeonline.C．Becausetheywon’tneedtogotoschool.D．Becausetheycanhavemorefreetime.27．Howwillschoolshelpstudentsmakemorefriendsandworkbetterwithothers?A．Byendingboringonlineclasses. B．Byhavingmoregroupactivities.C．Byhavingfewerteachers. D．Byusingcomputersless.28．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howtheteacherswillworkinthefuture. B．Whattheclassroomswillbelikeinthefuture.C．Whatlessonsteacherswillgiveinthefuture. D．Howthestudentswillstudyinthefuture.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．E-learningWillTakethePlaceofSchoolLearningB．TheChangingFormsofFutureSchoolsC．HowtoDevelopStudents’SocialSkillsEffectivelyD．TheAdvantagesofE-learningPlatforms阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。Positivepeopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemintoachance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.31.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,including(包括)positivethinking.Theirresearchproves(证明)thatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages(优势).First,positivethinkingsupportsgoodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.32.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtWorkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpectotherstohelpthemwithproblems.33.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude(态度)neverchanged.Now,manypsychologists(心理学家)thinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.34.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinterestingactivitiestodo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLife35.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.A．TheysolveproblemsthemselvesB．TherearemanydifferentwaystochangeC．PositivepeoplethemselvesmakeagooddayD．LifecanbedifficultsometimesE．PositivepeoplearealsolikelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoodsF．Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。for

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quicklyScienceandtechnologyare36tous.Becauseofthem,ourlifeisbecominghappier.Herearesomeofmy37oftechnologies.SpacetravelWecanflytoanycountry38byplanetoday,butwhatifwecouldonedayseetheearthweliveonfromspace?Somepeoplethinkitis39,butafewcompaniesareworkingtomakeitcometrue!RoadsoverriversandflyingcarsAsweknow,itisoftencrowdedonthestreetnow.People40thattherewillberoadsoverriversinthefuture.Ifthereisnospaceleftontheroads,peoplewillthinkaboutflyingcars.Itwillbepossible41ustotakeaflyingcar.SmartfridgesDoyouwishtohaveasmartfridge?42you’rerunningoutoffood,thefridgewillhelpyouorderit.Youdon’tneedtocheckwhetherthere’senoughfoodinit.Inafewyears,everyhomewillhaveonesmartfridge.Wewon’tneedtogotothesupermarket.43greatitwillbe!Aswelook44,thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillneverstop.Thecomingofspacetravel,newtrafficsystemsandsmartfridgesisjustthestart—wecanbesurethatmoreamazingtechnologicalinventions(发明)willmakeourlifebetterand45inthecomingyears。四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfinanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurpose(目的)isnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreathandletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregret(后悔)sayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotionsthatmakeushuman,andmanaging(管理)itwelladdstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.1.Ifyouoftengetangry,it’stimeforyouto46howtodealwithit.(仅填2词)2.Thefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeopleis47.(不超过6词)3&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.WaystoManageAngerSuggestionsReasonsTellyourselfthatbeingangryisnotbad.Itshowsyouhavedifferentideas.Don’tsayangrywords.48(不超过9词)49(不超过5词)Theideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiesunderstandeachother.5.Howdoyoudealwithanger?Useyourownwordstogiveanothersuggestion.(不超过20词)50五、书面表达51．寒假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师希望你们写一份科学合理的寒假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。要求：1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationisdrawingcloser.I’mgoingtospendahappyandmeaningfulvacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________