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湖南省张家界市永定区2025年秋季学期九年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语一、阅读理解Recently,XinhuaMiddleSchoolheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(传家宝).Somestudentsbroughtphotosoftheirheirloomstoschoolandsharedtheirstories.The14-year-oldSongZhengchen’sheirloomisacassetteradio(磁带收音机).Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980sandlistenedtothenewsonit.Hismotherthenusedittolistentomusictapes.WhenSongwasyoung,hismotheroftenplayedoldpoemsforhimontheradio.“Therearenowmanymorecoolplayers.Butwestillkeepthisonebecauseitrecordedbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily,”saidSong.GuoKexing’sheirloomisamedal(奖章)fromhisgreat-grandfather.HetookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).Forthe13-year-old,themedalstandsasanhonorforhisfamily.“WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather’smedal,Ifeelveryproud.Inmyheart,mygreat-grandfatherisahero.Iseehimasanexampleandwillmakemycountryabetterplaceinhishonor,”saidGuo.XiaoYao,14,wonfirstprizeintheactivity.Herheirloomsaresomefoodcoupons(粮票).Hergrandmausedtotellherstoriesaboutfoodshortages(短缺)whenshewasakid.Backthen,peoplecouldonlygetsomuchfoodeachmonth.Evenbuyingriceneededaspecialcoupon.Xiaowasamazedbythis.Shesaid,“Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandworkhardforabettertomorrow.”1.Whoboughtthecassetteradio?A.SongZhengchen’sgrandma.B.GuoKexing’sgrandpa.C.XiaoYao’sgrandma.2.HowdidGuoKexing’sgreat-grandfathergetthemedal?A.Hegrewthemostrice.B.Heprotectedhiscountry.C.Heinventedfoodcoupons.3.Whichoftheseheirloomshelpsusunderstandthedifficulteverydaylife?A.Cassetteradio. B.Medalofhonor. C.Foodcoupons.InnorthwestChina,touristscannowenjoyfamousculturalandnaturalwondersbyflyinghighinthesky!ThisnewwayiscalledtheeVTOL(electricverticaltakeoffandlandingaircraft)(电动垂直起降飞行器)tourism.TakeMaijiMountainGrottoes(麦积山石窟)asanexample.Inthepast,visitorshadtoclimbthousandsofstepstoseetheancientBuddhistsculptures(佛像).However,nowtheycansimplytakeelectricsightseeingplanestoenjoytheviewfromabove.Thismixofhistoryandtechnologynotonlymakestripsmoreconvenientbutalsoaddsmoreexcitement.WhyisnorthwestChinaexactlyrightforthiskindoftourism?Ithaslotsofsunshineandmountains.Forexample,inXinjiang,clearblueskiesallowplanestoflyalmosteveryday.Manytouristshavealreadytriedthisnewexperienceandadoredit.DengLili,atourist,recentlytookaplanerideinXinjiang.SheflewovertheTianshanMountains.“Itwasamazing!”shesaid.“Seeingthegreenriversandredrocksfromabovewasafantasticexperience.”Onetouristeventhoughtthat’showweshouldtravelinthe21stcentury.Thisnewwayoftravelingoffersmanygoodpoints.Itcansaveenergy(精力)foroldertouristsandcreatejobsforlocalpilotsandguides.Tosupport(支持)thisgrowingindustry,theChinesegovernmentplanstobuild98touristairportsinXinjiangby2035.Besides,somecompanies(公司)aretestingtechnologieslikeself-flyingplanesthatcancarrypassengerswithoutpilots.4.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheeVTOLtourism?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample.5.WhatmakesnorthwestChinaperfectfortheeVTOLtourism?A.Itsweatherandnaturalwonders.B.ItsancientBuddhistsculptures.C.Itsrichculture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adored”meaninparagraph3?A.Feared. B.Loved. C.Forgot.7.Whatisthegovernment’sattitude(态度)towardstheeVTOLtourism?A.Active. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful.MeetSora,thecoolmodelfromOpenAI.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.There’snodoubtthatSoraisamazing.WhetheronalargeTVorasmallsmartphone,Sora’svideosarealwayseasytowatchandenjoy.Soracanalsomakescenes(场景)withlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Actually,Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits(片段).Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandoutoforder—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth(流畅的).Besides,SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearorders.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.ThereisstillalongwayforSoratobeperfect.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsoutthecandleonabirthdaycake,butthefiredoesn’tmove.InanothervideomadebySora,aladyinareddressiswalkingonastreet.Thepictureinthewateronthegroundchangeswhenshewalks.Thepeopleinthebackmoveinarightwayandthebuildingschangeasshewalks.Thewoman’sfacelooksreal.However,whenthevideoreaches30seconds,thewoman’srightandleftlegsexchangeplacesasshewalks.Soramighthavetroubleknowingwhichwayis“left”andwhichwayis“right”,andthiscouldmakeithardfortheladytomoveherlegscorrectly.Now,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplecanusethistext-to-videomodel.OpenAIwantstomakeSoraascleverasitcanbebeforeallowingeveryonetouseit.TheywanttobecarefulbecauseSoraisacomplicated(复杂的)AImodel.8.WhatisspecialaboutSora?A.Itcanmakewordsintovideos.B.Itcanoffernewideasbyitself.C.Itcanhelppeopledrawbetter.9.AccordingtoPara.3,howdoesSoramakeanewvideo?Putthesentencesintherightorder.a.Breakvideosintoverysmallbits.b.Fixthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.c.Usethebitstomakeagrayandunpleasantvideo.A.a-b-c. B.a-c-b. C.b-a-c.10.What’stheproblemwithSoraaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcan’tcreatevideoswithpeopleinthem.B.Itmayhavedifficultydealingwith“busy”pictures.C.Itcan’tmakethefacesofcharacterslookreal.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofAIB.ASuccessfulCompanyC.MakingVideoswithAI阅读下面短文,从所给的A-E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Clearandfairfamilyrulesareimportantforteenagers.Theseruleshelpthemstaysafeandbecomeresponsible(有责任心的).12Herearesomesimplestepstofollow.◆Involveteenagersinrule-making.Inviteteenagerstojoininsettingtherules.Whentheyhelpmaketherules,theywillunderstandbetterandwouldliketofollowthemmore.◆13Makesuretherulesareclear.Explainwhytherulesaremade,whattheyrequire,andwhatwillhappenifsomeonebreaksthem.Thishelpsteenagersmakesmartchoices.◆Changerulesasteenagersgrow.Don’tforgettochangetherulesasteenagersgetolder.Whentheyshowmoreresponsibility,likefinishinghouseworkwithoutbeingasked,it’sasigntorelaxsomerules.14◆Dealwithchallengesfairly.Ifateenagerbreaksarule,trytofindoutthereasonbehindit.Offerthemadviceonhowtodobetter,andthengiveafairpunishment.15Asimple“welldone”canencouragethemalot.A.Keeptherulesclear.B.Askforprofessionalhelpifneeded.C.Howcanparentsmakefamilyrulesworkwell?D.Thisshowsyourtrustinthemandmakesthemfeelgood.E.Whentheyfollowtheruleswell,remembertopraise(表扬)them.二、完形填空Annikawasaseventh-graderfromtheUSA.Shetookpartinanonlinelearningprogram.WhenknowingherpartnerSarahlivedinCanada,Annika16atthescreeninsurprise—sheneverexpectedherpartnertocomefromanothercountry.Atfirst,Annikaplannedto17thepartnership,becauseshedidn’twanttoworkwithsomeonesofaraway.ButwhenshetalkedwithSarahthroughthevideochat,Sarah’s18andpatientbehaviormadeherchangehermind.AnnikaandSarahbecamefriendswhiletheyhelpedeachotherwithmath.Togethertheyworkedondifficultmathproblemstilltheyworkedthemoutsuccessfully.Thetwogirlswerehappyabouttheirprogressandtheirfaceswere19withexcitement.Astheprogramcontinued,AnnikaandSarahfoundtheysharedcommon20,fromfavoritebookstofunnypetstories.Theexciting21quicklybroughtthetwogirlscloser.Althoughtheylivedfaraway,theyfeltasiftheywerethebestoffriends.They22eachotherthroughthestressesofhomeworkandthejoysofsmallvictories.ButsometimesAnnikagotworried-wouldtheirfriendship23whentheprogramended?Onthelastdayoftheprogram,Sarah24withabigsmile.“Thisisn’tgoodbye!”shesaid,writingheremailaddressinhugeletters.“Yes.We’llstayintouchforever!”Annikareplied.Forher,this25friendshipenriched(丰富)herlifeinwayssheneverimagined.Lookingattheplanesaboveherhead,Annikalookedforwardtothedaywhentheymetfacetoface.16.A.laughed B.nodded C.stared17.A.attend B.cancel C.exchange18.A.friendly B.popular C.similar19.A.polite B.alive C.humorous20.A.interests B.reasons C.values21.A.courage B.suggestion C.discovery22.A.treated B.supported C.praised23.A.happen B.succeed C.disappear24.A.showedup B.turneddown C.tookoff25.A.unlucky B.unfair C.unexpected三、选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。relative
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fifteenTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It262,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itfallsonthe27dayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare28inthestreetsandparks.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamily,29orfriends.Lanternriddlegamesarealso30duringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.Ifsomeonegets31rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestivalandguestsaretreatedwithitonthefestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings32tastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).Showsareeverywhereallday.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrumswith33family.Atnight,except34thebeautifullanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernments35organizeafireworksparty.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Recently,anewwayofdealingwithbadfeelingshasbecomepopularonline.It’sverysimple:lyingdownonthefloor.“Floortime”,aspeoplearecallingit,isausefulgroundingtechnique(接地技巧).Althoughithasn’tbeenwidelyknownuntilnow,ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeendoingitforthousandsofyears.Inpsychology(心理学),theskillisusedtopullpeopleawayfrombadfeelingsormemories,andhelpthempayattentiontothepresentmoment(当下).Whydoes“floortime”workwell?Onereasonisthatlyingonthefloorcanhelpkeepusawayfromwhat’shappeningaroundandgiveourmindtimetorest.Also,whenwe’resittingorstanding,differentpartsofourbodyarestillworking.Solyingdowninthiswaymakesourbodyfeelrelaxed.However,lyingonabedisnotasusefulaslyingonthefloor,becauseourmindoftenremainsactivewhenwe’reinafamiliarplace.Nexttimeyoufeelstressed,trylyingonthefloor.Itmightlookstrange,butitdoeshelp!36.Whatisthepopularwayonlinetodealwithbadfeelings?37.Whatisthegroundingtechniqueusedforinpsychology?38.Whyislyingonabednotasusefulaslyingonthefloor?39.Howdoyouusuallyrelax?40.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。五、书面表达41.在我们的人生旅途中,总有一些经历像璀璨的星辰永远闪耀在记忆深处。它们或许是一次意想不到的喜悦,一次刻骨铭心的感动,一次巨大的挑战,或是一次深刻的自我成长。请选择你人生中这样一段对你影响深远、至今记忆犹新的经历,以“Anexperiencethat________”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:1.补全标题;2.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.词数80左右;标题不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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