2025年陕西高考外语笔试真题及答案

2025年陕西高考外语笔试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothesupermarketyesterday.B.Shehasbeentothesupermarketyesterday.C.Theyhadgonetothesupermarketlastweek.D.Hehasgonetothesupermarketlastweek.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.OnC.CouchD.Thecat4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"happy"?A.Sheismorehappythanhersister.B.Heishappierthanhisbrother.C.Theyarehappyerthanus.D.Itishappiestamongthegroup.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"toeat"?A.IwilleatB.IameatingC.IeatsD.Iwillate6.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whatisthemainverb?A.HavebeenplayingB.SinceC.MorningD.Thechildren7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Shereadsthebookeveryday.C.Theyhavebeenreadingthebook.D.Hewillreadthebooktomorrow.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustensewiththeverb"towrite"?A.IwroteB.IamwritingC.IwaswritingD.Ihavewritten9.Inthesentence"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Conditionalperfect10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundformof"toswim"?A.Swimmingisfunforher.B.Sheswimeverymorning.C.Heisswimmingnow.D.Theywillswimtomorrow.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She_______happytoday.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They_______beentoSpainbefore.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":He_______tothelibraryyesterday.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":I_______amovielastnight.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat":We_______dinnerat7PM.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosleep":Thebaby_______sincelastnight.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"towork":They_______hardthisweek.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toread":She_______abookeveryday.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"towrite":He_______alettertohisfriend.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tolisten":I_______totheradiothismorning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesentence"Shehaseatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."(True/False)3.Thesubjectofthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"is"they."(True/False)4.Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."(True/False)5.Thefuturesimpletenseof"toeat"is"Iwilleat."(True/False)6.Themainverbinthesentence"Thebookhasbeenreadbyher"is"hasbeenread."(True/False)7.Thepassivevoiceof"Shereadsthebook"is"Thebookisreadbyher."(True/False)8.Thepastcontinuoustenseof"towrite"is"Iwaswriting."(True/False)9.Thesentence"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder"isintheconditionalperfecttense.(True/False)10.Thegerundformof"toswim"is"swimming."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.Howdoyouformthefuturesimpletensewithregularandirregularverbs?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheconditionalperfecttense?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinlearningEnglish.2.HowcantheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesenhancetheclarityofsentencesinEnglish?3.Explaintheroleofsubject-verbagreementinensuringgrammaticalcorrectness.4.Discussthebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceincertainwritingcontexts.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.D10.A二、填空题1.is2.have3.went4.saw5.have6.hasbeensleeping7.havebeenworking8.reads9.writes10.havebeenlistening三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructure:subject+be+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher."Thefocusisontheactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.3.Thefuturesimpletensewithregularverbsisformedbyadding"will"beforethebaseformoftheverb,e.g.,"Iwilleat."Withirregularverbs,thebaseformoftheverbisused,e.g.,"Iwillgo."4.Theconditionalperfecttenseisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepastthathavenothappened.Forexample,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."五、讨论题1.UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishasithelpsinconveyingthecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents,whichisessentialforclearcommunication.Italsoaidsinexpressingdifferentaspectsofactions,suchascompletion,habitualactions,andfutureplans.2.Gerundsandinfinitivesenhancetheclarityofsentencesbyallowingformoredescriptiveandvariedexpressions.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun"(ger