2025~2026学年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市上学期八年级期中英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市上学期八年级期中英语学科试卷一、阅读理解

CityWalkisapopularactivity.Peoplewalkaroundthecitytofindinterestingplaces,learnaboutlocalcultureandenjoythecitylifewhilewalking.

Top5popularcitiesinChinaforcitywalkingin2024.

1st:Shanghai2nd:Beijing3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:Chongqing

AgesofthepeoplewholikeCityWalkbest

16-18:2%19-34:69%(24-28:28%)over34:27%

The3mostbeautifulcitywalkroutes(路线)inChongqing

GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—LiujiaWharf(码头)

CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane(巷)—Theatrein1949

ElingPark—MountainCityTrails(步道)—DongshuimenBridge—ChaotianmenWharf1.WhichisthefifthmostpopularcityforcitywalkinginChinaaccordingtothistext?

A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Chongqing.D．Qingdao.2.Morethanhalfofthecitywalkersare________yearsold.

A．16-18B．34-50C．24-28D．19-343.WhichisoneofthemostbeautifulcitywalkroutesinChongqing?

A．CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane—Theatrein1949.B．GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—ChaotianmenWharf.C．ElingPark—MountainCitytrails—LiujiaWharf—DongshuimenBridge.D．GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext?

A．Science.B．Art.C．Travel.D．History.You’relyingonthesofaandfeelingbored.Thenyoustartwatchingshortvideos(短视频)onyourphone.Thefirstoneisaboutadog.Itisnotinteresting,soyoumoveontoanother.Youkeepswitching(切换)videosandhopetofindsomethingmoreinteresting.Butitdoesn’tmakeyoufeellessbored.Infact,switchingfromonevideotoanotherwilladdafeelingofboredomandmakeyoufeelevenworse.Scientistsdidastudywithover600people.Inthestudy,peoplewatchedshortvideosintwodifferentways.Inthefirstway,theycouldswitchvideosiftheydidn’tliketheoneplaying.However,inthesecondway,theyhadtofinishwatchingonevideobeforemovingtothenext.Theresultsweresurprising.Whenpeoplecouldswitchvideosfreely,theyactuallyfeltmorebored.Butwhentheycouldn’tswitchandhadtofullyfocus(关注)ononevideo,theyenjoyeditmuchmore.SamGreenisoneoftheexperts(专家)inthestudy.Hesaysswitchingvideosveryoftencanmakethewatchingexperiencemeaningless.That’sbecausepeopledon’thavetimetothinkandtakein.“Ifpeoplewantamoredelightfulexperiencewhenwatching,theymusttrytotrulyenjoyitandrefusevideoswitching,”Samsays.“Justlikepayingforagreatmovieexperienceinatheater,weoftenenjoythevideosmorewhenwewatchthemfullyinsteadofswitchingfromonevideotoanother.”5.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyswitchvideostoooften?

A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Bored.D．Angry.6.Videoswitchingmakesthewatchingexperiencemeaninglessbecause________.

A．peopleforgetwhattheywatcheasilyB．peoplecan’tfindfunvideostowatchC．peoplehavelittletimetothinkandtakeinD．peoplewillmisstheimportantinformation.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delightful”mean?

A．Terrible.B．Creative.C．DangerousD．Enjoyable.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．InterestingShortVideosOnlineB．AdviceonChoosingShortVideosC．BoredomfromVideoSwitchingD．DifferentVideoWatchingExperiencesThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionofthelightbulb(灯泡).However,thelightbulbwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Hewenttoschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaslearnedmostthingsbyhimself.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboy(报童)onatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhisfreetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfired(解雇)himwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthekeptworkingonhisfirstinvention—anelectricvoterecorder.Hegotthepatent(专利)in1868.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeaf—inoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(幸事)inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.9.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A．Abouteverysevendays.B．Abouteveryfourteendays.C．Aboutonceaweek.D．Abouttwiceaweek.10.HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?

A．Hekeptpositive.B．Hewasworried.C．Hefeltsorry.D．Hewassad.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thehistoryofthelightbulb.B．Theimportanceofinventions.C．Edisonandhisexperiments.D．ThewholelifeofEdison.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．EdisonwaslazywhenhewasyoungB．Edisonwasveryhard-working.C．EdisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrainD．HehadlittledifficultyinexperimentingAninventionmaybeanewproductoranewwayofdoingthings.Inventionscomeaboutinmanyways.Mostofthetime,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Sometimesinventionsaretheresultsofaccidents.Furthermore(此外),theycanalsobeinspired(激发)bytheneedsofpeople.Lookatyourschoolbags.Youhavepencils,pens,crayons,rulersandsomebooks.Noneofthesethingsareplantedinfields.Theyaremadeinfactoriesandinventedbysomepeople.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Doyouwanttobeaninventor?Thereareafewsimplestepstofollowintheinventionprocess(过程).________YoucanhavewildandcrazythoughtsRememberthatnoideaistoosilly(傻的)ManypeoplelaughedattheWrightbrothersandsaidtheywouldneverfly.Buttheyweren’tdiscouragedbywhatpeoplesaid.That’swhynowwehaveplanes.________Carefulplanningisimportantintheinventionprocess.Thisisthetimetobrainstormforideasandtoevaluate(评估)them.________Makeadetailed(详细的)drawingofyourinventionsootherswillunderstandhowyourinventionworks.Makeamodelofyourinvention.________Seeifyourinventionworksasitisplanned.Ifnot,domoreresearch,redesignitandtestitagain.________Everyinventionneedsaname.Shareyourinventionwithothers.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTthewaythataninventioncomesabout?

A．itcomesaboutbyaccident.B．SomeoneworkstosolveaproblemC．Someonewantstobefamous.D．Ithappensbecauseoftheneedsofpeople.14.Putthefollowingsentencesin”________”.①Drawyourinvention.②Nameyourinvention.③Testyourinvention.④Useyourimagination.⑤Plananddesignyourinvention.

A．32451B．45132C．51432D．4532115.Whatisthemainpurposeofmakingadetaileddrawingoftheinvention?

A．Tomakeitlookbeautiful.B．Tohelpothersunderstandhowitworks.C．Tosellitatahigherprice.D．Toshowoffone’sdrawingskills.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Inventionsalwayscomefromaccidents.B．Inventionsareonlymadebysmartpeople.C．Thereweremanyfamousinventionsinhistory.D．Encouragepeopletotrytoinventsomethingandexplaintheinventionprocess.从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Kayla’sfatherchangedhisjob,soKaylahadtogotoanewschoolbytheendofthesemester(学期).17Herfacewouldturnredwhentheteacheraskedheraquestioninclassorwhenshewasthinkingaboutjoiningingroupactivities.Inthefirstweekathernewschool,herscienceteachergaveheraproject.ShespentalongtimeinthelibraryreadingbooksandsearchingtheInternet.Butafterafewdays,shefoundthattheprojectwasmuchharderthanshethought.18Justwhenshewasabouttocry,somethingnicehappened.SomeofherclassmatesnoticedthatKaylaputinalotofeffortandshewasquitestressed.Theycametohelp.LilysatwithKaylaandshowedherhowtomakeaplantomakebetteruseofhertime.19TomtoldKaylaaboutsomegoodresearchmethods(方法).Afterafewmoredaysofhardwork,Kaylafinishedtheproject.Itwasreallygood.20Withthehelpandfriendshipofherclassmates,shefeltreadytofaceanychallenge.

A．Fromthatdayon.Kaylaknewsheneedn’tdoeverythingbyherself.B．Shewasveryexcitedabouttheproject.C．Shewonderedifshecouldreallydowell.D．ShealsobroketheprojectintosmallerpartsE．Kaylawasalittleshy.二、完形填空Oneday,anownerofaboataskedamantopainttheboatforhim.Whenthemanwaspainting,hefoundtherewasa________andrepaired(修补)it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hegothismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandgavehimanicecheck(支票)anditwasmuch________thanthemoneyforpainting.“Youhavepaidmeforpaintingyesterday”hesaidin________.“Butthisisnotforthepaintingjob.It’sforrepairingtheholeintheboat,”answeredtheowneroftheboat.“Itwasjustasmall________.Youdon’thavetopaymesuchahighprice!”Thentheownertoldthemanwhathappened.Whenheaskedthemantopainttheboat,he________thehole.Afterthepaintwas________,hischildrentooktheboattofishbuttheydidn’tknowthehole.Theownerwasn’tathomeatthattime.Sowhenhecamebackandheardtheytooktheboat,hecouldn’t________theresult.Luckily,hischildrencamebacksoonfromfishing.Hewasexcited.Thenhe________theboatandfoundthatthemanrepairedthehole!“Yousaved(拯救)thelivesofmychildren!Idon’thaveenoughmoneyto________foryour‘small’goodaction.”saidtheowner.Theman’skindnessmadeabigdifferencetotheboatownerandhischildren.Nomatterwhoyouare,justhelpand________repairthe”hole”youfind.It’sbecauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofourhelp.21.A．toyB．pictureC．pocketD．hole22.A．lowerB．worseC．betterD．more23.A．surpriseB．fearC．purposeD．pain24.A．gateB．actC．symbolD．tradition25.A．offeredB．forgotC．shoutedD．divided26.A．wetB．darkC．dryD．bright27.A．showB．imagineC．happenD．suppose28.A．checkedB．coveredC．leftD．built29.A．reachB．payC．satisfyD．return30.A．secretlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．actually三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee31(robot).Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirty32dangerousplaces.Todaythere33(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring.Butrobotswillneverget34(bore)Nowscientistsare35(try)tomakerobotslooklikehumansanddo36samethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobots37(move)likepeople,itwillbedifficulttomake38(they)thinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhite39(think)thatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumans4050years.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotsinthefuture?四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Wethinkwithourbrain.Butcancomputersthink?Doesacomputerhaveabrain?Wecanuseacomputertocalculate(计算),playgames,sendemails,dohomeworkandotherthings.Acomputerhasseveralparts.Whichpartisthebrainofthecomputer?Inthemainpartofthecomputer,thereisanelement(元件)calledCPU.That’sthebrainofacomputer.Thekeyboardandmousearelikeaman’seyesandears.Theycangetinformationfromtheoutsid