2025年安徽省黄山市屯溪区中考二模英语试卷

2025年安徽省黄山市屯溪区中考二模英语试卷一、单项选择1.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theyshouldbegivenmore_______andencouragedtotryonemoretime.

A．rulesB．chancesC．reasonsD．records2.—Mr.Whiteisreallya________salesman.Hecandealwithallkindsofpeopleeasily.—Nowonderhedoesexcellentbusiness.

A．strictB．spareC．smoothD．serious3.Inscienceclass,we________theburningcandlewithaglasscuptoseethechanges.

A．filledB．comparedC．coveredD．mixed4.—Wearegoingonahikingtripnextweek.Whatshouldwe________first?—Checktheweatherreport.Ithelpsusdressproperly.

A．takeupB．giveupC．lookupD．clearup5.Asateacher,MissLialwaysputsstudents________everythingandloveseveryoneofthem.

A．behindB．forC．intoD．above6.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.

A．thebushasleftB．thebushadleftC．thebuswouldleaveD．thebuswillleave7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeenagersmagazine?—Prettygood.IlikePage19bestbecausereadingskillsare________introducedonit.

A．probablyB．nearlyC．simplyD．specially8.—PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartform.Butit’stoodifficultforme.—Youwon’tfinditdifficult______youdevelopyourinterestinit.

A．thoughB．evenifC．unlessD．aslongas9.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________bymyclasslastMonday.

A．acceptedB．wasacceptedC．isacceptedD．hasaccepted10.—Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.—Oh,no.________.Youhavetolearnhowtousethekeyboardfirst.

A．LearntowalkbeforeyourunB．It’snevertoooldtolearnC．AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空Xuanpaperhasbeenconsideredas“thekingofpaper”.Itisknown________thesoftandfinetexture(质地).ThecolorofXuanpapercanbe________freshandbrightforalongtime.DoyouknowhowXuanpaperwasproducedforthefirsttime?KongDanwasapapermaker.HisteacherwasCaiLun,thefamousinventorofpaper.Oneday,KongDansetofftotravelaroundthecountry,________waystomakebetterpaper.WhenhearrivedinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince,hefoundsomething.Therewasanoldsandalwoodtreelyingacrossa(n)________.Afteryearsofwashingbyrunningwater,itsbark(树皮)turnedwhite.KongDanwasso________toseethis.Hewondered________thewhitebarkcouldbeusedforpaper.Hedecidedtofindoutthefact.Atlast,KongDan________createdsnow-whitepaperbyusingsandalwoodbarkandsomeothermaterials.Later,thepaperbecamepopularandwas________tootherplaces.Manycalligraphers(书法家)andartistsuseditforwritingand________.ThankstoXuanpaper,Chinesehistoryandculturecanbepasseddownovertime.TheskillofmakingXuanpaperhasimproved,________itsproductionprocessisstillcomplex(复杂的),includingabout108steps.In2009,theskillwaslistedasUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.11.A．forB．asC．toD．in12.A．drawnB．keptC．addedD．changed13.A．takinginB．lookingforC．worryingaboutD．dealingwith14.A．riverB．islandC．floorD．rock15.A．proudB．scaredC．worriedD．excited16.A．thatB．whatC．ifD．why17.A．suddenlyB．normallyC．recentlyD．successfully18.A．lentB．guidedC．introducedD．thrown19.A．paintingB．sharingC．readingD．serving20.A．andB．soC．butD．becauseMy14-year-oldsonJohnandInoticedthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodout________thebigandoldcoats.Thecoatwasblackandbeautiful.The________wasalsounbelievable:$28.John’seyesgleamed.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,buttheycouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.He________thecoatanditwasaperfectfit.John________thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithabigsmile.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtfulandmuch________.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathecouldstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoffsaid,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenI________oneofhisteachersaboutthesedifferences,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowthat________donotdefine(定义)aperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohn________forschool,I’verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitwasas________totryondifferentkindsoflivesasitwastotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisjustahead,whereallthe________areopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.21.A．betweenB．ofC．withinD．among22.A．soundB．sizeC．priceD．cloth23.A．putonB．putawayC．turnedonD．tookoff24.A．hadB．woreC．boughtD．hid25.A．sadderB．worseC．happierD．crazier26.A．talkedaboutB．listenedtoC．pointedtoD．talkedto27.A．clothesB．shopsC．shoesD．jeans28.A．leaveB．liveC．finishD．fight29.A．difficultB．easyC．nervousD．dark30.A．windowsB．housesC．doorsD．ways三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda,thisisKate.B:31A:IjustwantedtotellyouwhatagreattimeIhadwithyouatthemovieslastweek.B:32A:IalsoenjoyeditandwaswonderingwhetheryouwouldliketogoforahikeinthemountainswithmeonSaturday.B:33CouldIbringapicniclunchforustoeatontheway?A:SureLinda,that’sagoodidea.B:Fine.Then,whattimearewegoingtoleave?A:34Sowecouldgetstartedbeforeitgetstoohot.B:35A:Seeyouthen.

A．Ofcourse,Ilovehiking.B．Idon’tdomuchexercise.C．Ninewouldbeperfect.I’llseeyouthen!D．Kate,goodtohearfromyou!E．Sorry,who’sthis?F．Metoo,Kate!Thanksforsuggestingthatgreatmovie.G．Iwasthinkingmaybe9o’clockorso.四、阅读理解WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!

BeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIserveyou?”).Givensomethingyoudon’tlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?Justsay:

“No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”

Mealtime·LunchiseatenLATER(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.).

·Dinner—around7p.m.orevenlater.

Howtoeatfood?Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Attheendofthemeal,stayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.

Don’tleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!

36.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?

A．Thetableistidy.B．Themealsmellsgood.C．Canyouserveme?D．CanIserveyou?37.WhatshouldwedowheneatingintheWest?

A．Arriveearlyandenjoyyourlunchbeforenoon.B．Leaveassoonasyouhavefinishedeating.C．Followothers’actionsifyou’reunsurewhattodo.D．Nevereatchickenlegswithyourfingers.38.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?

A．HistoriansstudyingancientRome.B．Foodiesinterestedindeliciousfood.C．Peopleinterestedinculturalcustoms.D．Scientistsresearchinghumanbehavior.WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin(拉丁文)atschool.Iwassoexcitedandreallyexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theLatinclassturnedouttobequiteboring.Eachday,MrKeady,theteacher,wouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadaloudtheLatinformsofwords.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Thatwasuntiloneafternoonwhen,onceagain,wewereaskedtoopenourbooks,andIdecidedtospeakup.WhenMrKeadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathisteachingmethodseemedold-fashioned.WhenIfinishedspeaking,IexpectedMrKeadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Tomysurprise,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdisappointedandtired.Afteramomentofsilence,MrKeadyspoke.HequietlysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,theLatinclassdidn’tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhadhopedfor,butMrKeadydidtryhardertointerestusinhisclasses.MaybesomepeoplewouldpraisewhatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,IwouldtellhimhowmuchIregrettedwhatI’ddonethatdayinclass.Iwouldalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderfullessonthatday.Followingmyunkindwords,MrKeadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity(尊严),andthatnoone—noone—cantakeitawayfromyou.39.HowdidtheLatinclassturnoutforthewriter?

A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Challenging.D．Fashionable.40.WhatdidKeadydoafterthewritertalkedtohim?

A．Hegotangryandtoldtheheadteacher.B．Hesaidnothinguntiltheclassended.C．Helookedsadandthoughtaboutit.D．Hepromisedtoimprovehisteaching.41.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheeventnow?

A．Disappointedatthechanges.B．Happytogetpraised.C．Woundedbytheteacher.D．Regretfulaboutwhatwassaid.42.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?

A．Onecanalwaysholdontotheirdignity.B．Unkindwordscansometimeswork.C．Honestcommunicationisimportant.D．Don’ttrytoteachteacherslessons.Inarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindouropponents(对手).Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Personally,Irefusedeventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylife,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaspectatorratherthanaplayerintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranymore.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Myloveforthegameisthatit’seasytogetstartedwith.Thegear(装备)isn’ttooexpensive.It’saneasygametolearn,andtheplayerdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’vewantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIscoreapoint.JoininginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadeadecisiontocontinueit.I’dforgottenhowfunitistosocializewhiledoingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Ifacemyfearsofwinningandlosing.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.43.Whatdidthewriter’steammatemeanbysaying“Inittowinit”?

A．Makinguphermindtobeatopponents.B．Encouragingthewritertotryharder.C．Justtellingajoketorelaxthewriter.D．Hopingtomakethegamemoreexciting.44.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapictureofapickleball?

A．B．C．D．45.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?

A．Tointroducetherecentlypopulargamepickleball.B．Totellpickleballisagoodgameforfriends.C．Toadviseustotakepartinasmanysportsaspossible.D．Toencourageustofacewinningandlosingbravely.“Youarejustlikeyourmother.”Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe’regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatweinherit(继承)equalamountsofgenesfrommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustopartlyexplainwhoweare.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherwearelikelytodevelopdiseases.Forexample,ifweinheritthegeneforadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadinheriteditfromourfather.Weknowthatthereare95genesaffectedbyourparents,saidleadresearcherProfessorFernandoPardo-ManueldeVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes.Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavecomefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistsselectedthreedifferentspeciesofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicegavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthenmeasuredeverysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalancethatswungtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals(哺乳动物)aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers.“Thisisanexceptionalnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoanentirelynewareaofexplorationinhumangenetics,”hesaid.46.Whatisthenewfinding?

A．Weareborntolookmorelikeourfather.B．Wearemorelikeourmotherwhenwegrowup.C．WeusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.D．Wehaveequalchancestobemorelikeourmotherorfather.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewfindingfromparagraph3?

A．Wearesupposedtobestrongerthanourparents.B．Wedon’tinheritthegeneofadiseasefromourmother.C．Weinheritexactlythesamediseasesfromparents.D．Ithelpsuspredictpossiblediseases.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inParagraph6mean?

A．Unusualandexcellent.B．Predictableandcommon.C．Unfairandclever.D．Hopelessandsimple.49.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Achildren’sstory.B．Ascientificjournal.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Afamilyblog.WhatwastheWordoftheYearin2024foryou?CollinsDictionary,CambridgeDictionary,andMerriam-Webster’sDictionarylistedtheirWordoftheYearreflectingwhatpeoplecaredaboutthemostin2024.ThewordswereAI,hallucinate(产生幻觉),andauthentic(真实的).Thethreewordsaredifferentbuthavethesamefocus:therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).CollinsDictionarynamed“AI”asitsWordoftheYear,explainingitas“themodeling(建模)ofhumanmentalfunctionsbycomputerprograms”.In2024,thedevelopmentofAIwasfast,asOpenAIimprovedthemodelforChatGPT,makingitevensmarter.Ithasbecomeanimportanthelperformanypeople,includingstudentsandscientists.However,thetechnologyalsoleadstorisks,withmoreandmorefake(虚假的)informationbeingmadewithoutknowledge.That’swhytheCambridgeDictionarychose“hallucinate”asits2024Wordoftheyear.GenerativeAItoolscancreatebelievableyetfakeinformation.WecallthisanAIhallucination.WendalynNicholsfromtheCambridgeDictionarystressedtheimportanceofhumanthinkingwhenusingAItools.AItoolshavebecomesogoodatprocessinginformation,buttheymaycreatefakeinformationaspeopleaskmorefromthem.Thus,itleadstotheproblemofauthenticity.PeterSokolowski,fromMerriam-Webster,toldAPthatthepastyearmarkeda“crisis(危机)ofauthenticity.”FromTaylorSwifttoElonMusk,manyfamouspeoplehavecalledforauthenticityinwordsandactionsinpublic.Sokolowskiadded,“Canwetrustwhetherastudentwrotethispaper?Canwetrustwhetherapoliticianmadethisstatement?Wedonotalwaystrustwhatweseeanymore.”Lookingforward,weneedmorerulesonAItoaddresstheproblemofAIhallucinationsandthe“crisisofauthenticity.”50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．AI.B．CollinsDictionary.C．Theyear.D．Theword.51.WhydidCambridgeDictionarychoose“hallucinate”asitsWordoftheYear?

A．Becausehallucinationhasbecomeacommonmentalhealthissue.B．BecauseAItoolscancreaterealisticbutfakeinformation.C．BecausepeoplewerefascinatedbyAI-generatedart.D．BecauseAItoolscouldcurementalillnesses.52.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AIHallucinationsB．AItechnologyin2024C．DictionaryWordsof2024D．SomeRulesonAI五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Anewjobwhichtestswhetherawatermelonisripe(成熟的)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Watermelontestersareabletochoosearipewatermelonbyknockingonthefruit.Asalotoffruitsaleshavemovedtoonlineplatforms(平台),thereisagreatneedforwatermelontesters.Theirtaskistodoknocktestsfore-buyers.Theyneedtomakesurethewatermelonschosenfortheonlinesaleareuniform(统一的)insizeandquality.AccordingtoMeituan,watermelonsalesreachthehighestinJulyandAugust.Duringthattime,morethan100,000watermelonsaredeliveredthroughtheplatformeachday.Lee,32,isverybusyinthesummermonths.Heworksforacompanysetupbyagroupofwatermelonfarmers