2025年广东省佛山市南海区11月核心素养八年级英语试卷阅读素养水平测试卷

2025年广东省佛山市南海区11月核心素养八年级英语试卷阅读素养水平测试卷一、阅读理解

CookingClass:HowtoMakeEasyEggyBread

Thisdeliciousbreakfastdishisperfectforholidaysorweekends,when-hopefully-youhaveabitmorefreetimeinthemornings.Itservestwopeopleandtakesabout15minutestomake.Steps:Mix:Puttheeggsandmilkinabowl.Stirthemwell.Heat:Putapanontheheat.Turnontheheat.Makewet:Addthebreadtothebowl.Letthebreadsitintheeggmix.Cook:Putalittleoilinthepan.Putthebreadinthehotpan.Cookfor2-3minutes.Thenturnitoverandcooktheotherside.Itshouldlookgoldenandbrown.Addtaste:Putthecookedbreadonaplate.Spreadnutbutteronit.Maketopping:Mash(捣碎)thefruitandmixitwiththeyogurt.Finish:Putthefruityogurtonthebread.Thenaddsomehoneyontop.Becareful!!!

Somepeopleareallergictosomefoods.Forexample,nuts(innutbutter)canmakethemverysick.Ifyouoryourfriendshaveallergies,donotusethatfood.Alwaysaskanadultbeforeyoustartcooking.Ingredients:2eggs2spoonsofmilk2slicesofbread2spoonsofnutbutterAlittleoil2spoonsofyogurtsomehoneysomeraspberries(orotherfruit)1.Howmanypeopleisthisrecipefor?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2.Whatdoyouneedifyoudonothaveraspberries?

A．Somehoney.B．SomeyogurtC．Otherbutter.D．Otherfruit.3.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingsteps?a.Turnontheheat.b.Putthebreadintheeggmix.c.Spreadnutbutteronthebread.d.Putthebreadinthepan.

A．badcB．adbcC．abdcD．bdac4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allergic”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．veryhungryforB．hatethetasteofC．getsickfromeatingD．aregoodatfinding5.Whoisthepassagefor?

A．Restaurantchefs.B．Schoolstudents.C．Foodscientists.D．Busyparents.Haveyoueverthoughtthatsomeonelooksliketheirname?Anewstudysuggeststhataperson’snamemayinfluencehowtheylookwhentheygrowup.Inthestudy,researchersshowedpeoplephotosofdifferentfacesandaskedthemtochoosethemostmatching(相配的)names.Peopleinthestudycouldcorrectlymatchthenamestotheadultfacesquitewell.However,theyfounditmuchhardertomatchnamestochildren’sfaces.Thissuggeststhataspeoplegrowolder,theirlooksmightslowlychangetofittheirname.Theresearchersalsousedacomputerprogramtocomparefaces.Itfoundthatadultswiththesamenamelookmoresimilartoeachotherthanadultswithdifferentnames.Butthiswasnottrueforchildren.▲Theresearchersthinkitmightbebecausemanypeoplehavethesameideasaboutnames.Forexample,peoplemightthinksomeonenamed“Bob”shouldhavearounderandhappierface.Withoutrealizingit,apersonnamedBobmightsmilemoreoftenorchooseacertainhairstyle,makinghisfacelookrounderandfriendlierovertime.Thisway,heslowlygrowstolooklikehisname.Thestudyshowsthatournamesmightplayasmallbutinterestingpartinshapingwhoweareeveninhowwelook.6.Whatdidpeoplefinddifficulttodointhestudy?

A．Tochoosetherightnameforadults.B．Tomatchnamestochildren’sfaces.C．Totakephotosofdifferentfaces.D．Togivenamestochildren.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutadultsfromthestudy?

A．Theychangetheirnamesmoreoften.B．Theydon’tcareabouttheirnames.C．Theirfacesmatchtheirnamesbetter.D．Computerscan’trecognizetheirfaces.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph4?

A．Whydoesthishappen?B．Whatisthefinalresult?C．Howdocomputershelp?D．Whendidthestudybegin?9.WhatdoesBobprobablylooklike?

A．B．C．D．10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoChooseaGoodName?B．WhyDoChildrenLookDifferent?C．DoComputersKnowOurFaces?D．CanNamesChangeOurLooks?Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyouwaitinlineatthesupermarket,otherlinesalwaysseemtomovefasterthanyours?Now,asurveybyTheNewYorkTimeslooksintothemathandpsychology(心理学)ofwaitinginline.Italsogivesideasonfindingthefastestline.●ChoosesomeonewithmanythingsExpertDanMeyerbelievesthatseeingashopperwithmanythingsdoesn’talwaysmeanalongwait.“Eachpersontakesabout41secondstosayhello,pay,andleave.Buteachthingtheybuyonlytakes3seconds.Thismeansiftherearefivepeopleinfrontofyou,andeachpersonhas10things,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersoninfrontofyou,with50things,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youcanseewhichisfaster.●StudythecustomersNoticewhoisinline.Oldercustomersmaymoveslower.Thethingstheybuyarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentthings.●GoleftAccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,around90%ofpeopleareright-handed.Thatmeanstheywillnaturallychooselinesontheright.Soheadingtotheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.Sonexttime,remembertheseideas.Theycanhelpyouwaitlessandgetyouthroughthelinefaster.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivingananswer.12.Howlongisthewaitforsomeonewith40things?

A．41seconds.B．161seconds.C．191seconds.D．355seconds.13.Whichlinesmaymovefaster?a.Alinewith10oldpeople.b.Alinewith10youngpeople.c.Apersonwithdifferentthings.d.Apersonwiththesamethings.

A．acB．adC．bcD．bd14.WhatisRobertSamuel’sadviceonchoosingafasterline?

A．Studyingthecustomers.B．Choosinglinesontheleft.C．Followingsomeonewithmanythings.D．Studyingthethingsinthesupermarket.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A．Howtofindafasterlinewhenyouwait.B．Thebesttimetogotothesupermarket.C．Howtobegoodworkersinsupermarkets.D．Whypeoplefeelunhappywhenwaiting.ArecentstudyshowsthatgreysquirrelsaremakinglifeharderforredsquirrelsintheUK.Butnow,agroupofscientistshasmadeanewwaytohelptheredsquirrels.Theyaretryingitoutinseveralforests.RedsquirrelshavelivedintheUKforabout10,000years.Buttoday,onlyaround160,000areleft.Theyusedtoliveinmanyforestsalloverthecountry.Now,theymostlyliveinnorthernEnglandandScotland.Ontheotherhand,thereare2.7milliongreysquirrelsintheUK.PeoplebroughtthesegreysquirrelsfromNorthAmericain1876.Greysquirrelsarebiggerthanredsquirrels.Theyarebetteratfindingfoodandtakingoverplacestolive.Theyalsocarryadiseasecalledsquirrelpox.Thisdiseasedoesnothurtgreysquirrels,butitisverydangeroustoredsquirrels.Tohelpgrowthenumberofredsquirrels,scientistsbuiltaspecialtoolnamedSquirrelAgent.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI).Thetoolcandistinguishbetweenredandgreysquirrels.Itsjobistogivemorefoodtoredsquirrelsandstopthenumberofgreysquirrelsfromgrowing.Thetoolhelpsredsquirrelsgettospecialfeedingboxes.Theycaneatsafelythere.Forgreysquirrels,itgivesadifferentkindoffood.Thefoodstopsthemfromhavingbabies.ThisnewAItoolgiveshopeforthefutureofredsquirrels.Scientistsbelievetheycanhelpthesespecialanimals.Maybeoneday,redsquirrelswillliveinallUKforestsagain.16.Wheredomostredsquirrelslivenow?

A．AB．BC．CD．D17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgreysquirrels?

A．TheycamefromNorthAmerica.B．Theyaresmallerthanredsquirrels.C．Squirrelpoxmakesthemverysick.D．Theyhelpredsquirrelstofindfood.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguish”meaninParagraph4?

A．Tolookafter.B．Totellthedifference.C．Togivefood.D．Toputthemtogether.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thehabitsofredsquirrels.B．AIhelpsgreysquirrelsgrow.C．Studiesofgreysquirrels.D．AIhelpsprotectredsquirrels.20.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstheAItoolinthepassage?

A．Hopeful.B．Excited.C．Unsure.D．Worried.二、任务型阅读阅读短文，判断事实(Fact)和观点(Opinion)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。IntheUK,tapwaterisverycleanandsafetodrink.Butmanypeoplestillbuybottledwater.Everyyear,peopledrinkmuchbottledwater.Mostwaterbottlesaremadeofplasticandusedonlyonce.Althoughsomebottlescanbeusedagain,manyarethrownaway.Theseplasticbottlescantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandpollutetheworldaroundus.Somepeoplewantstorestostopsellingbottledwater.Theysayit’snotneededbecausetapwaterisgoodandalmostfree.Theythinkpeopleshouldusereusablewaterbottles.Peoplecanusethesebottlesmanytimes.Thisgoodhabitwillhelpkeeptheworldcleanandsavemoneytoo.Also,itwillhelpprotectanimalsandnature.Othersdon’tagree.Theysaybottledwaterisimportantforpeoplewhoaretravelingorwhoforgettheirwaterbottles.Onhotdays,peopleneedtodrinkmorewater.So,findingwaterbecomesveryimportant.It’snoteasytofindplacestofillwaterbottleswhenyou’reawayfromhome.Withoutbottledwater,somepeoplemightdrinksugarydrinksthatarelesshealthy.Thisisanimportantdiscussionaboutkeepingtheworldcleanwhilemakingsurepeoplecangetwaterwhentheyneedit.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldwestopsellingbottledwaterornot?Listedbelowarethestatementsfromthepassage.Aretheyfactsoropinions?

Isthesentenceafactoranopinion?21Everyyear,peopledrinkmuchbottledwater.A.FactB.Opinion22Theseplasticbottlescantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.A.FactB.Opinion23Peopleshouldusereusablewaterbottles.A.FactB.Opinion24Onhotdays,peopleneedtodrinkmorewater.A.FactB.Opinion25It’snoteasytofindplacestofillwaterbottles.A.FactB.Opinion三、阅读理解阅读短文判断正(True)误(False)，选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’sthesecondtimeSamhascuthishairshorttoraisemoneyforagoodreason.SamEdmundsrecentlydecidedtoraisemoneybyhavinghishaircutveryshort.The15-year-oldboyfromLondonspentfouryearsgrowinghishair,sotherewasalottocutoff.Thelasttimehecuthishairwasin2021.Hecollected£3,200foralocalfoodbank(wherepeopleinneedcangetfoodandhelp).HetellsTheWeekJunior:“Ialwayswantedtodoitagain.”Thistime,SamissupportingtheAlzheimer’sSocietycharity.Alzheimer’sisakind