2025年浙江省丽水市景宁县、松阳县中考一模英语试卷

2025年浙江省丽水市景宁县、松阳县中考一模英语试卷一、阅读理解TheIronAgestartedabout3,200yearsagoandlastedforaround1,000years,dependingonthearea.DuringtheIronAge,peoplebeganusingirontoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze(铜)ones.

Tools

Irontoolsallowedfarmersandbuilderstoworkbetter.Theywereabletogrowmorecrops,clearlandforfarms,andbuildbiggerbuildings.Weapons

Ironweaponswerelighterandcheapertomakethanweaponsmadefrombronze.Well-madeironweaponswerealsostrongerandsharperthanbronzeones.Havinggoodweaponsmeantsocietiescouldbuildpowerfularmies.Makingiron

Makingironobjectsisaprocessthatneedsgreatskillandcare.Theironmustbemadeveryhotbeforeitcanbeshapedintoaweaponoratool.Howweshapeirontodayissimilartohowironagecraftsmenperformedthetask.

1.Digitout.Ironisdugfromthegroundinlumps,calledironore(矿石).

2.Heatitup.Theironoreisheatedtohightemperaturestomakeitmelt.

3.Pouritin.Themeltedironispouredintoashapedmoldandlefttocool.1.HowlongdidtheIronAgelast?

A．Over4,200years.B．About3,200years.C．About2,200years.D．Around1,000years.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Irontoolshelpedpeopleworkbetterthanbefore.B．Itwaslighterandcheapertomakebronzeweapons.C．Theprocessofmakingironobjectsneedslittleskill.D．Thefirststeptoshapeironistoheatuptheironore.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．StoryTime.B．ArtandMusic.C．History.D．SportsNews.WorldBookDayisaspecialdaywhenchildrencelebratetheirloveofbooksandreading.Also,WorldBookDaysetsthegoalofgivingeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.WorldBookDayhappenseveryyear,andthefirstWorldBookDaywasheldin1995.ChildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschoolonWorldBookDay.Manychildrendressupastheirfavouritebookcharactersandtakepartinfunactivities.Lotsoflibraries,writers,publishers(出版商)andbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.Itisimportantforchildrentoenjoywhattheyread.Readinghelpschildrentolearnbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Plentyofreadingcanalsohelptoimprovechildren’svocabulary.Readingaboutdifferentcharactersinstoriescanalsohelpchildrentounderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Thishelpschildrentobuildhappyfriendships.Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatyouenjoy.Herearesometoptipstohelpyouchooseyournextread.·Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.·Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice.·Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine.Whynottryreadingabookbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen?·Askafriend.Whynotaskyourclassmatesiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthatyoumightenjoy?4.WhatisthegoalofWorldBookDay?

A．Tohelpbooksellerstosellmorebooks.B．Toprovidechildrenwithaquietplacetoread.C．Togiveeverychildachancetoownabook.D．Toencouragechildrentowritetheirownbooks.5.WhatdomanychildrendoonWorldBookDay?

A．Theydressupasbookcharacters.B．Theyreadbooksatthebookstores.C．Theyborrowbooksfromthelibraries.D．Theywritestoriesabouttheirfriends.6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A．WhatisWorldBookDay?B．Whyisreadingbooksimportant?C．WhathappensonWorldBookDay?D．Howcanwechoosetherightbook?7.Whichofthefollowingisatipforchoosingabook?

A．Askingalibrarianforadvice.B．Buyinganexpensivebookfromabookstore.C．Readingthefrontcoverofthebook.D．Readingabookthatdoesn’tinterestyou.MatthewHensonwasanAmericanexplorer(探险家).HewasamemberofthegroupwhoarethoughttohavebeenthefirstpeopletoeverreachtheNorthPole(北极点).Atthetime,lotsofpeopleonlyspokeaboutthegroup’sleader,RobertPeary.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslaterthatpeoplealsocelebratedMatthew’ssuccess.MatthewHensonwasbornon8thAugust1866.Hestartedworkingonashipnamed“KatieHines”whenhewas12yearsold.Matthewtravelledtomanydifferentcountriesontheshipandhelearntlotsofnewskills.Later,Matthewworkedinashop.AnexplorercalledRobertPearyvisitedtheshopandspoketoMatthew.HeadmiredMatthewforwhathehaddoneandthenofferedhimajob.MatthewandRobertexploredjungles(丛林)andrainforestsinCentralAmericatogether.Afterthis,RobertaskedMatthewtoexploretheArctic(北极地区)withhim.MatthewworkedwiththeInuit(因纽特人)wholivedintheArctic.Theytaughthimhowtobuildsledsandhowtomakeigloosoutofthesnow.MatthewandRobertwantedtobethefirstpeopletoreachtheNorthPole.Theyfailedseventimesbeforetryingforafinaltime.TheArcticisnotaneasyplacetoexploreandtheteamfacedmanychallenges,suchasthefreezingcoldweatherandbreakableice.On6thApril1909,MatthewandfiveotherpeoplemadeittowhattheythoughtwastheNorthPole.ThefiveotherswereRobertPearyandfourInuitmen.Matthewsaidthathewaswalkingatthefrontoftheteam,sohethoughtthathewasthefirstpersontoeverreachtheNorthPole.8.WhydidRobertPearyofferMatthewHensonajob?

A．BecauseMatthewhadexperienceintheArctic.B．Becausetheyhadbeengoodfriendsforages.C．BecauseMatthewshowedgreatskillsintheshop.D．BecauseRobertadmiredMatthew’spastachievements.9.WherewerethejunglesandrainforeststhatMatthewandRobertexplored?

A．InSouthAfrica.B．InCentralAmerica.C．IntheArctic.D．IntheNorthPole.10.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromtheInuit?

A．HuntingintheArctic.B．Boatinginthecoldsea.C．Makingsledsandigloos.D．Buildingshipsandbridges.11.InwhichorderdidMatthewexperiencethefollowingevents?①HeexploredjunglesandrainforestswithRobert.②Heworkedonashipandwenttomanycountries.③HemetanexplorernamedRobertPearyinashop.④HethoughtthathewasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.

A．④②①③B．③②④①C．②③①④D．①②③④Doyoulovegardening,butyoudon’thaveayard?Ifthat’sthecase,considercontainer(容器)gardening.Thismethodinvolvesgrowingplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Containergardeningisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.Therearemanyadvantagestothisgardeningmethod.Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace.Anyoutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.Infact,asunny,indoorkitchenwindowsill(窗台)isperfectforafewsmallplants.Thismakesyoueasilyreachforvegetablesasyoupreparemeals.Thekeyistochooseaplacethatreceivesplentyofsunlight.Unlessthey’retoobigorheavy,containersareportable.Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintoadarkplaceonterriblyhotdays.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplantswhereverthey’llgrowbest.Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichearth.Usingagoodbagofpottingearththatcontainsthenecessarynutrients(营养物质)foryourplantsisbest.Here’sanimportanttip:Largecontainerscangetheavyoncethey’vebeenfilled.Soit’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.Oneofthegreatestadvantagesofcontainergardeningisthatlittleornoweeding(除草)isrequired.Forplantsintheground,weedingissometimesadailyorweeklyrequirement.Peoplealsolovethefactthatalmostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer.Youdon’tneedexpensivepotsforcontainers.Woodenboxes,plasticcups,cans,oldshoesandmorewillwork.Justbesuretomakeholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).12.Ifapersonwantstostartcontainergardening,whatshouldtheydofirst?

A．Buyexpensivepots.B．Chooseaproperlocation.C．Growplantsatonce.D．Fillcontainerswithwater.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portable”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Easytomove.B．Hardtofind.C．Expensivetobuy.D．Difficulttocarry.14.HowdoesthewritershowusoneoftheadvantagesofcontainergardeninginParagraph5?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingadvice.D．Bymakingcomparison.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thestepsofcontainergardening.B．Theplantsforcontainergardening.C．Thehistoryofcontainergardening.D．Theadvantagesofcontainergardening.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。BritishScienceWeek:Innovating(创新)fortheFuture◆WhatIsScience?Scienceisallaboutstudyingthingstoseehowtheywork.Inasciencelesson,youmightcarryoutsomeresearch.Sciencehasgivenpeoplemanyideastoinventlotsofamazingthings.Withoutscience,wewouldnothavecars,computersorevenelectricity.◆WhatIsBritishScienceWeek?BritishScienceWeekisanexcitingeventthatlastsfortendays.Eachyear,overamillionpeopletakepartindifferentactivities.Thisyear,thethemeforBritishScienceWeekis“InnovatingfortheFuture”.16Thiscouldbebyintroducingnewwaysofdoingsomethingorbycomingupwithanewidea.17CarryingoutexperimentsisoneoftheinterestingactivitiesinBritishScienceWeek.Let’slookathowtomakeyourownpaint.Whenyou’vefinished,don’tforgettonameyournewcolour!First,findsomecolourfulmaterials,suchassoil,plantsorclay.18Andonlytakethingsfromoutsidewhichhavealreadyfallentotheground.Chooseonematerialandputitintoabowl.Trytocrush(捣碎)thematerial.Stopwhenyouhavemadeapowder(粉末).Then,putthepowderintoanotheremptybowl.Addwatertothebowlsothatthemixtureiscompletelycovered.19Whenallofthewaterhasdriedupinthesun,youwillbeleftwithpaintpowder.Addatinydropofwatertothepowderandtryusingitaspaintonapieceofpaper.Trytheexperimentagainwithadifferentmaterialtoseewhatothercoloursyoucanmake.

A.Blendthemixtureandleaveitinasunnywindow.

B.Innovatingmeansmakingchangestosomething.

C.Makesurethatyouareallowedtouseanymaterialsbeforetakingthem.

D.WhatcanyoudoinBritishScienceWeek?

E.WherecanyoutakepartinBritishScienceWeek?Wouldyoualsoliketodosomeresearchinyoursciencelesson?Why?(不超过15词)20三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mariaoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent—shewasgiventheresponsibilityofservingcustomers.Excited,yet_________,shecarefullycarriedaporksteak(猪排)toTable8.Herexcitement_______turnedtoanxiety(焦虑)whenshesawAnnie,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Marialoweredherheadbehindthefrontdeskto________beingseen.Thoughanexcellentstudent,Mariaoftenfeltuncomfortableamongherrichclassmates.Sheremembered________Annieusedtomakefunofheratschoolandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingata________.WhenMaria’sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn’tknowwhattosay.He________thatsheshouldtakearest.Turningbacktothekitchen,Mariafeltbadforlettingherdaddown.To_____surprise,Carla,oneofAnnie’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow________Anniecouldbe.CarlaalsopraisedMariaforherhardwork.Hercomfort________Mariathepowersheneeded.Withconfidence(自信),Mariareturnedtothe________areaandbroughtthecheck(账单)toAnnie’stable.WhenAnnietriedto________her,MariaandCarladidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.Asshecrossedthediningroom,Mariarealizedshedidn’tfeel________.WhetherAnnielikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.________Mariareturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwas________toher,nomatterhowothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkand________werewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.21.A．relaxedB．madC．nervousD．comfortable22.A．quicklyB．normallyC．smoothlyD．politely23.A．finishB．avoidC．enjoyD．spend24.A．howB．whyC．whenD．whether25.A．stationB．shopC．bankD．restaurant26.A．recalledB．suggestedC．discoveredD．supposed27.A．myB．yourC．herD．his28.A．unkindB．niceC．dangerousD．friendly29.A．caughtB．paidC．madeD．gave30.A．diningB．shoppingC．readingD．playing31.A．makeuseofB．makemoneywithC．makefunofD．makefriendswith32.A．movedB．satisfiedC．embarrassedD．excited33.A．AsB．BeforeC．IfD．Though34.A．modernB．colorfulC．expensiveD．special35.A．kindnessB．smartnessC．beautyD．popularity四、选词填空将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

correctlikeoreventhoughideaChatGPTisasmartcomputerprogram.AskChatGPTquestions,anditproducesanswers36arealperson.TherearemanywaystouseChatGPT.Doyouwanttowriteastory,asong37aspeech?AskChatGPTfor38.Areyouinterestedinlearningalanguage?HaveaconversationinthatlanguagewithChatGPT!Itcanalsohelpto39yourgrammarmistakes.40ChatGPTisonlyaprogram,it’sahelpfulandeasytooltouse.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。FOMO,ortheFearofMissingOut,istheworrywefeelwhenwethinkothersarehavingmoreexcitingorsuccessfulexperiencesthanweare.Socialmediaoftenmakesthisfeeling41(更糟的、更差的)byshowingonlythebestpartsofotherpeople’slives.WhatCausesFOMO?FOMOis42(主要地)causedbysocialcomparison.Whenwe43(比较)ourlivestoothers,especiallyonline,wemayfeelthatwearemissingsomething.Itcanalsocomefromafearofbeingleftoutordisconnectedfromwhat44(每人、所有人)elseisdoing.HowFOMOaffects(影响)us?FOMOcanleadto45(精神压力、心理负担)andfeelingsofnotbeinggoodenough,makingusquestionourchoices.Itcanalsomakeusfeelnervousor46(孤独的、寂寞的),aswetrytokeepupwitheverythingaroundus.HowtoovercomeFOMOCutdownonsocialmedia:Spendless47(时间)onlineandavoidmakingtoomuchcomparison.Focusonthankfulness:48(重视、珍视)whatyoualreadyhaveinsteadofwhatyou’remissing.Bepresent:Enjoythemomentratherthanworryingaboutwhatothersaredoing.Putwhat’strulyimportanttoyouinthe49(第一)place.Conclusion:FOMOisacommonfeeling,butit’simportanttoremembernoone’slifepathisexactlythesame.Byfocusingonthepresent,cuttingdownonsocialmedia,andexpressingthankfulness,youcanovercomeFOMOandimproveyour50(健康)andhappiness.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofDongzhi,theWinterSolstice?Itisthedaywith51(long)nightandtheshortestday.ItusuallyhappensaroundDecember22ndeveryyear.Let’slearn52thisdayisspecial.AftertheWinterSolstice,thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.Thismeansthesunwillshinemoreeveryday!InChina,theyear53(divide)into24