2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题

2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It’sapity.B.Don’tworry.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.It’smypleasure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13Bobhashadhis______for5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale______.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe________FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare________foreachotherorexchangesmallgiftsBringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy________.WhyItshowsstudentsthe________offriendship.笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空。（完成26～35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___1___dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand___2___outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,___3___theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___4___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___5___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!___6___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery___7___toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour___8___andmanydifficulties.”Themother___9___toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswer___10___thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.1.A.when B.how C.what D.where2.A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.A.while B.or C.if D.once4.A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter5.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything7.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased8.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons9.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled10.A.for B.of C.to D.up五、阅读理解。（完成36～55小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(苋菜).MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.11HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20. B.24. C.12. D.8.12.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth. B.Noodles. C.Springpancakes. D.Lamb.13.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th. B.October15th. C.September15th. D.July15th.14.InOctober,daysare________nightsinTongliao.A.shorterthan B.longerthan C.aslongas D.aswarmas15.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A.Chinesefamouspeople B.ChinesetablemannersC.Chineseclassicalgardens D.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保护区)tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”16.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.17.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.18.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A.makingaliving B.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththem D.dealingwithwaste19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧 B.和谐 C.伤害 D.忠诚20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(实验)thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon’tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.21.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou________.A.getridofasickstomach B.passatestC.drawcorrectconclusions D.feelbetter22.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion. B.Theobservation. C.Thehypothesis. D.Thequestion.25.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.____26____●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.____27____●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.____28____Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●____29____Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.____30____Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。（完成1～10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas___31___samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir___32___(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch___33___(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant___34___iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit’spopular___35___manypeople.Zhuyuis___36___(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday___37___alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher___38___(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces___39___(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare___40___(pride)ofit.Besides,torespect