2025-2026学年广东省深圳某中学初中部九年级上学期12月测试英语试卷

广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月

测试英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

相应字母编号涂黑。

Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.Forsomereason,Ireallylikedthe

language,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar]mealotandevendrove

mecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas2—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyears

ofstudy,ImanagedtocommunicateinbrokenGermanandappliedtostudyinGermanyto

completemydegree.Itwasthe3termIwouldeverhave.

ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasmakingafreshstart.TheGermanI

learnedinuniversitywasn't4fbreverydayconversation.Mybookknowledgedidn'twork

whenIusedittoreademailsandtalkwithmyclassmates.IwasoftennervousalschoolbecauseI

always5whethertheteacherswouldcallmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheir

questions.Ionly6alittlearoundmyeightroommates.It'smainlybecausetheywere

willingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy7

Ichosetostudythreecourses—readingandwriting,grammarandhistory.Allwerein

Germananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokesofastthatalmost

everythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenwrotedown

everysinglewordhesaid8butnothinghelped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreally

about.

Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfeltto9anotherlanguagesohard.

Thattripwasadifficultbul10lesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuch

asmysuccess.

1.A.gaveB.savedC.helpedD.troubled

2.A.spellingB.speakingC.readingD.listening

3.A.easiestB.hardestC.happiestD.luck沁st

4.A.importantB.uselessC.practicalD.special

5.A.worriedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.caredaboutD.laughedabout

6.A.fearedB.relaxedC.restedD.celebrated

7.A.purposesB.changesC.opinionsD.mistakes

8.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.confidently

9.A.teachB.learnC.createD.describe

10.A.,funnyB.boringC.valuableD.expensive

二、阅读理解

OnSeptember3,2025,TiaiVanmenSquarewitnessed（见证）abigmilitaryparadelomark

the80thanniversary（纪念日）ofvictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainst

JapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.

Thousandsofpeoplsgatheredearlytowatchthishistoricevent,whichsentastrong

messageofpeaceandstrengthtotheworld.

Itbeganwithaseriousceremony.Presidentreviewedthetroopsandgaveaspeech.

BehindhimstoodbigbuildingsshapedliketheGreatWall,withthenumbers"1945"and"2025”,

whichsymbolizedthelongjourneyfromvictorytomodernprogress.Morethan20foreignleaders

attendedtheevent,includingRussianPresidentVladimirPutinandNorthKoreanleaderKimJong

Un,showinginternationalsupportforChina'seffortstorememberhistoryanddeveloppeace.

China'snewestmilitaryprogresswasshownintheparade（I阅兵）.Morethan10000soldiers

walkedinverytidylines,andafterthemcamehundredsofmodernweapons.Theseincludeditems

suchasdriverlessfightingmachines,super-fastmissiles（导弹），andtoolsforinternetbattles.

Manyweaponswereshownpubliclyfurllicfirstlimeever,suchassystemsloslopdronesand

itemsforfightingunderthesea.

Over35millionChinesesoldiersandcommonpeoplelosttheirlives,andthecountry

foughtfbr14yearstostopJapan'sinvasion.Theparadelettheworldknowabouttheselossesand

showedChina'srecentroleasaglobalpeacekeeper.

Theparadeendedwithaflightshowofmorethan100planes,leavingcolorfultrailsinthe

sky.PresidentspeechstressedagainthatChina'spromiseistokeepworldpeaceanditsgoals

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forbecomingmodern.Asthecountrymovestobecomeafullymodemsocietyby2035,theevent

showedbothitsprideinhistoryanditshopesforthefuture.

11.Whatdidtheparademark?

A.The80thanniversaryofWWI.

B.The80thanniversaryofthefoundingofPRC.

C.The80thanniversaryofvictoryinWWII.

D.The100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

12.What'stherightorderofthispassage?

©Presidentreviewedthetroops.©Militaryachievementswereshown.

@Aflightshowamazedeverybody.©Thousandsofpeoplegathered.

A.④②①③B.®®®®C.①®④③D.①④②③

13.Whatwasthepurposeofthemilitaryparade?

A.ToshowChina'smilitarypowertotheworld.

B.TocelebratethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

C.Tomarkthevictory's80thanniversaryinglobalanti-fascistwar.

D.Towelcomeforeignleadersallaround(heworld.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTIrueabouttheparade?

A.Morethan20foreignleadersattendedtheevent.

B.Manyweaponswereshownpubliclyforthefirsttime.

C.Over35millionChinesesoldierslosttheirlivesinthewar.

D.Theparadeendedwithaflightshowofmorethan100planes.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.China'sMilitaryparadein2025

B.Tlic80lliAiinivcisaiyufViutuiyin(lieWai

C.China'sRoleasaGlobalPeacekeeper

D.AGrandMilitaryparadetoMarkHistoiyandHope

Astheywerelookingupattheceiling,(heysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshanging

there.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardtheothersideoftheroom.

1heytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsatetogobackthroughtheroomwiththe

bats.

However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.

“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven'tcomeback,“Tomsaid."She'llsend

peopleouttolookfbryou.”

Beckythoughtfbramomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder."Oh,Tom.Shethinksthat

I'msleepingattheHarperstonight.ShewonHfindthatTmmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”

“Alright,Becky.Let'snotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there's

hope.^^

Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthe

candleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcalling

outforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.

Tomhadsomekitestringinhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.Thenhe

(oldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownoneofthe

roads.Hedidn'tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworld

below.Hestretchedhisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeelingaround,hishand

touchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowasthere.Afacethen

appeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.

------AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

16.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?

A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind.B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.

C.Theycouldn'tfindthewaytogoback.D.Therewasaroadleadingtothestars.

17.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?

A.Afraidbuthopeful.B.Afraidandhelpless.

C.Relaxedandconfident.D.Quietandncivuus.

18.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?

A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend.B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.

C.Hefellintoanunknownworld.D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.

19.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.TommetInjunJoeonhisway.b.Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.

c.ibmstartedtolookfortliewayoutalone,d.Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasintear.

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e.TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.

A.d-e-b-c-aB.d-b-e-c-aC.e-d-b-c-aD.e-d-c-b-a

20.Whal'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aboy'sdreamofstartingajoumeyalone.

B.Aboy'sinterestinadventurousexperiences.

C.Aboy'sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.

D.Aboy'striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.

Pre-madefoodhasrecentlystartedahotpublicdiscussion.ThethingthatLuoYonghao

criticizedXIBEI,afamousrestaurantchain,onsocialmediamadethediscussionevenmore

serious.LuosaidmostdishesatXIBEIwerepre-madebutsoldathighpriceswithoutclear

information.XIBEIsaidtheaccusationwasnottrue,openeditskitchenstothepublic,andeven

boldlylauncheda"LuoYonghaoMenu“toreply.

Asmajordomestic（国内的）officialmediahavepointedout,pre-madefood,asaproduct

ofindustrialfoodproduction,hasitsadvantagesthatcannotbereplaced.Itmeetstheneedsfcrfast

mealsinafast-pacedsociety,helpsfoodbusinessescutcostsandworkers,andimproves

efficiency.What'smore,itcanreducefoodwastethroughstandardrules.

However,problemscannotbeignored（忽视）.First,foodsafetyisatopworry.Ifthereisno

propercheck,long-termstorageandcomplexsupplychainsnaybringriskslikemicrobepollution.

Second,thelackofclearirfbrmationbreaksconsumers'righttoknowthatmanyrestaurantsuse

pre-madefoodwithouttellingcustomers,andcustomerspa>forwhattheythinkisfreshlycooked

dishes.Third,someproductshavequalityproblems,suchasusingtoomanyadditives（添加剂）to

makefoodlastlonger.

Tumakesurethepre-madefoodindustrydevelopslicallliily,slriclcrcliccksarcbadly

needed.Thegovernmentshouldimprovestandards,makeproductionanddeliverychecksstronger,

andaskbusinessestotellcustomerstheyusepre-madeingredients.Onlyinthiswaycanthe

industry'sgrowthbebalancedwiththeprotectionofconsumers5legalrights.

21.Whatcanwclearnfromtheeventinthefirstparagraph?

A.XIBEIadmittedusingmanypre-madedishesrightafterLuo'scriticism.

B.LuoaccusedXIBEIotsellingcostlypre-madefoodwithouttellingcustomers.

C.The“LuoYonghaoMenu''quicklyendedthepublicdiscussiononpre-madefood.

D.Luo'scomplaintaboutXIBEIdidn'tgetmuchattentiononsocialmedia.

22.WhichoneisNOTanadvantageofpre-madefoodaccordingtothetext?

A.Itsatisfiespeople'sneedforquickmealsinabusysociety.

B.Ithelpsfoodbusinessesspendlessmoneyandusefewerworkers.

C.Itmakeslessfoodwastedbyfollowingstandardrules.

D.Itismoredeliciousthanfreshlycookedfood.

23.Whatdoestheunderlined“accusation“probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.disagreementB.sayingC.blameD.fighting

24.Whatis(hemainpurposeof(helastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplechoosepre-madefood.

B.Todescribethechallengesthepre-madefoodindustryfaces.

C.Tosuggestwaysforthepre-madefoodindustrytoimprove.

D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpre-madefood.

25.Whatistheauthor'sat:itudetowardspre-madefood?

A.Totallydisagree,becauseit'snotsafe.

B.Thinksil'sgoodbutneedsstrictmanagement

C.Fullysupportsit,becauseithasnodisadvantages.

D.Doesn'tcare,andhasnoclearideas.

阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，

并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Studyingisusuallytneleastfavouritethingamongstudents.Mostofthemdisliketheidea

ufstudying.Why?Sliuuldn'lstudyingbeafunaulivilyludo,especiallyinihcpathofacquiring

(获得)knowledge?26Ifyouwanttobegoodatstudying,itisveryimportanttohave

goodstudyhabits.Herearesometips.

Firstly,inordertostudy,youmustalwayschooseaquietareaasthiswillhelpyoutostay

focused.27Aschool,apubliclibrary,acoffeeshop,oraquietcomerofyourhousecan

allbegoodplacestostudy.

Organizingstudygroupsisanotherusefultip.Groupmemberscanhelponeanotherwork

试卷第6页，共10页

throughdifficultproblems,provideencouragement,andmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.28

Makesureyoustayawayfromdistractions,atleastuntilit'stimetotakeabreak.

29Someofyoumightprefertoreadaloud,makecolourfulnotesorwatchvideo

clipstohelpremember,whilesomemayprefertolistentosounds.Besides,somepeoplework

bestinthemorningsando:hcrsdobetterintheevenings.Ifyou'renotsurewhenyouarcmost

productive,trystudyingatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Lastly,practise,practise,practise!Musicianspractisetheirinstruments.Athletespractise

sportsskills.30Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucan

doispractise.Youcantakepracticetestsorfunquizzes.

Hopefully,thesetipscanhelpyoualot.

A.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.

B.Anoisyenvironmentwillnothelpyouatall.

C.Anothergoodmethodistomakesomenotes.

D.Perhapsyou'vebeenstudyingthewrongway.

E.However,thereisonethingyoushouldkeepinmind.

F.Inaddition,trytofindthestyleoflearning(ha(worksbestforyou.

卜.面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种适合学生使用的学习软件.请根据五名同学的需求选择合

适的工具。

31LilywantstodesignA.Fetchyhelpsyoucreateattractivepresentations

creativepresentationsthatcanimpressandprojectmaterialsfast,makingyourschoolwork

herwholeclass.standout.

32JimneedsadigitaltooltoB.CourseHeroprovideshomeworkhelpintime.If

planhishomeworkandcheckhisdailyyouarestuckinadifficultquestion,itoffers

learningprogress.step-by-stepexplanationsanytime.

33BobislookingforasystemC.Socrathelpsyouorganizeyourdailyhomework

thatcandesignstudyplansbasedonhisaswellasfollowyourdailylearningprogress

schoolperformance.clearly,soyoucanmanagetimebetter.

34JackoftenfindshomeworkD.CenturyTechprovidesyouwithapersonal

difficultandhopestogetquickstudyplan.Itcanidentifyyourstrengthsand

explanationsforhardquestions.weaknesses,helpingyoutolearneffectively.

35HelenfindsmathexercisesE.Gradescopeletsyouuploadtasksonlineeasily.It

challengingandwantsanAIteachergivesyouquickfeedbackfromteachers,making

whichcanexplainproblemsclearly.gradingfasterandclearer.

EMathGPTPro,apersonalmathteacher,canteach

youmathstepbystep,helpingyouunderstand

conceptsbetterthroughlessons.

三、单词拼写

36.—Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

-(congratulate).

37.FengXiaogangisoneofthebestknowninChina,(direct)

38.WchaddefeatedClass12inthematchestwice.Class12inthematchagain,(beat)

39.Yesterdayhe(prefer)tostayathome,soIwentswimmingalone.

40.Libya(利比亚)isamajoroil(produce).

41.Foodthatlooksgooddoesn't(necessary)tastegood.

42.Thepersonwhoalwaystakesadenturesisusually.(adventure)

43.Veniceis(celebrate)foritsbeautifulbuildingsonwater.

44.She(graduate)fromPekingUniversityaswellasherboyfriendwithafirst-class

degreeinphysics.

45.Beckhamisoneofthemost(gift)footballplayersintheworld.

四、短文填空

Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?Theyarcbecomingincreasinglypopularamong

Chinesepeople46allages.Overthepastyears,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet

andAI47(make)shortvideosgrowevenfaster.Anyonecancreateandsharetheirown

试卷第8页，共10页

videosonplatforms48(easy),suchasDouyinandKuaishou,whereusersinteract

throughlikes,comments,andshares.Lastyear,shortvideosattractedmillionsofviewsonline.

Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstotheseshortvideos,whichareusually15seconds

toafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdaily49(act)likecocking,

exercisingandsinging.

AccordingtoareportbyChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),therearemore

(han50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudents50watchshortvideoseveryday.And

about47percenthaveposted51(they)ownvideosforfun.52teenagerscansee

unusualandinterestingthingsfromsomevideos,somenegativevideos53(post)cnthe

Internetaswell.Asteenagers,it'sourduty54(spread)moremeaningfulandpositive

contentsthroughshortvideos.VisitourwebsitewwwAtolearn55

teenagerscanmakegooduseofshortvideos!

五、书面表达

56.假设你是李华，你在21世纪报的《JusiAsk成长不烦恼》专栏看到一封来

自初三学生Joe的求助帖.请你按以下要求给他回帖：针对网帖中的两个问题，各给H1-2

条建议，最后给予鼓励或祝愿.

除—；二二.瓦feMKT想

Joe(November30,2025)

Ihavebeenbusywithmyhomeworkandstayeduplateeverynight,butmyparentsare

stillnotpleasedwithmyschoolworkandthinkIamnothard-workingenough.Whatarethe

properwaystocommunicatewiththem?AndhowcanIdealwithsomuchhomeworkandso

manyexams?

DearJoe,

IhavereadyourpostontheInternet.

Yours,

LiHua

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《广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月测试英语试卷》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案DABCABDCBC

题号11121314151617181920

答案CBCCDBBCAD

题号21222324252627282930

答案BDCCBDBEFA

题号3132333435

答案ACDBF

1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名大学生决定学习德语，尽管有拼写优势，但语法和实际运

用让自己很困扰，在德国学习时经历了诸多困难，多年后仍记得努力学习另一门语言的感受，

这次经历虽艰难但很有价值，失败和成功一样让自己收获颇丰。

1.句意：语法让我很头疼，甚至让我抓狂。

gave给;saved拯救;helped帮助；troubled困扰。根据"evendrovemecrazy”可知,语法让

作者很困扰。故选D。

2.句意:我唯一的优势是拼写——我参加的每次单词测试都得了A。

spelling拼写;speaking说;reading读；listening听。根据“IgotanAoneverywordtestItook^^

可知，在单词测试中得A,所以优势是拼写。故选A。

3.句意：这是我将经历的最艰难的一个学期。

easiest最容易的；hardest最艰难的；happiest最开心的；luckiest最幸运的。根据后文描述作

者在德国学习遇到的诸多困难可知，这是最艰难的学期.故选B。

4.句意：我在大学学的德语对日常对话来说不实用。

important重要的；useless无用的；practical实际的、实用的；special特别的。结合语境及“My

bookknowledgedidn'tworkwhenIusedittoreademailsandtalkwithmyclassmates.“可知，大

学学的德语知识在实际日常对话中用不.上，也就是不实用，"practical”符合语境。故选C。

5.句意：我在学校经常很紧张，因为我总是担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，以及我能否理

解他们的问题.

worriedabout担心；thoughtabout思考;caredabout关心；laughedabout嘲笑。根据“whether

theteacherswouldcallmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions”可知，是担心老师

叫自己以及能否理解问题，故选A。

答案第1页，共9页

6.句意：我只在八个室友周围稍微放松一点。

feared害怕；relaxed放松：resled休息：celebrated庆祝c根据"Il'smainlybecausetheywere

willingtospeakGermanslowlytome”可知，室友愿意慢慢和作者说德语，所以作者在他们周

围能放松一点。故选B。

7.句意：这主要是因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，而且似乎不介意我的错误。

purposes目的；changes改变;opinions观点；mistakes错误。根据"didn'tseemtomindmy...”

可知，是不介意作者的错误。故选D。

8.句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至仔细地写下他说的每一个字，但都没有帮助。

sadly悲伤地：angrily生气地：carefully仔细地：confidently自信地。根据"tooknotesandeven

wrotedowneverysinglewordhesaid”“J知，是仔细地写下老师说的每一个字。故选C。

9.句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。

teach教：learn学习：create创造：describe描述.根据“anotherlanguagesohard''可知，是学

习另一门语言。故选B。

10.句意：那次旅行是一次艰难但有价值的教训。

funny有趣的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂货的。thinkmyfailure

thattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.”可知，这次失败和成功一样让作者收获颇丰，

所以是有价值的教训。故选C。

11.C12.B13.C14.C15.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日天安门广场举行的大型阅兵仪式，以纪念中国人

民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。数千人聚集观看这一历史性事件，向世界传

递了和平与力量的强烈信息。文章详细描述了阅兵的流程、展示的军事成就、参与的外国领

导人以及阅兵的意义，展现了中国对历史的铭记和对未来的期望。

11.细节理解题。根据“OnSeptember3,2025,TiananmenSquarewitnessed（见证）abigmilitary

paradetomaikthe80（lianniversary（纪念D）ofvictoryintheChinesePeople'sWaiuf

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar."可知，阅兵是为了纪念

中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选Co

12.细节理解题°根据“Thousandsofpeoplegatheredearlytowatchthishistoricevent”可知，

先是数千人聚集，即④；根据“Presidentreviewedihetroopsandgaveaspeech”可知，接着

是习近平主席检阅部队，即①；根据"China'snewestmilitaryprogresswasshownintheparade

（阅兵）可知,然后是展示军事成就，即②；根据Theparadeendedwithaflightshowofmore

答案第2页，共9页

【han10（）planes”可知，最后是飞行表演惊艳了所有人，印③。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。

故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据“OnSeptember3,2025,TiananmenSquarewitnessed（见证）abigmilitary

paradetomarkthe80thanniversary移己念口）ofvictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarof

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar,"以及“Theparadeletthe

worldknowabouttheselossesandshowedChina'srecentroleasaglobalpeacekeeper.“可知，阅

兵的目的是纪念全球反法西斯战争胜利80周年，并向世界展示中国作为全球和平维护者的

角色。虽然也展示了军事力量，但这不是主要目的，C选项更全面准确。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据"Over35millionChinesesoldiersandcommonpeoplelosttheirlives”可

知，是超过3500万中国军人和普通民众失去了生命，而不仅仅是士兵。故选C。

15.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2025年天安门广场举行的大型阅兵

仪式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争簪世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,既铭记了历史,又展现

了对未来的期望。所以最佳标题是“AGrandMilitaryparadetoMarkHistoryandHope（一场

纪念历史与希望的盛大阅兵）故选D。

16.B17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝基在蝙蝠洞穴中迷路后，汤姆独

自探路并意外遇见印第安乔的惊险情节。

16.细节理解题。根据“Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogoback

throughtheroomwiththebats.“可知，汤姆和贝基选择房间另一边的路是因为他们认为从有蝙

蝠的房间回去不安全，即他们试图远离危险。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据“Beckystartedtocrywildly.”以及"Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI'msleeping

attheHarperstonight.Shewon'tfindthatI'mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”可知，贝基听

到汤姆提到她妈妈后，哭得更厉害了，因为她知道妈妈不会很快发现她失踪，由此可推测她

此时既害怕又无助。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“Hedidn'tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastinto

theblackworldbelow.”可矢J,汤姆前方的地面突然塌陷，坠入未知的黑暗世界。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据原文：d.贝基因恐惧大哭（第二段）-C.两人在黑暗中行走（第六

段）一b.汤姆将风筝线系在石头上（第七段）一c.汤姆独自探路（第七段）一a.汤姆遇

见印第安・乔（第八段）。故选A。

20.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆努力寻找出路的过程，包括他如

答案第3页，共9页

何安慰贝基、如何尝试各种方法寻找出口以及最终独自探路时遇到的危险等。故选D。

21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B

【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜引发的公众热议，包括罗永浩对西贝的指责，预制菜的优势

和存在的问题，以及确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据“LuosaidmostdishesatXIBEIwerepre-madebutsoldathighprices

withoutclearinformation."可知，罗永浩指责西贝出售昂贵的预制菜却没有告知顾客，故选B.

22.细节理解题。根据“Ilmeetstheneedsforfastmealsinafast-paccdsociety,helpsfood

businessescutcostsandworkers,andimprovesefficiency.What'smore,itcanreducefoodwaste

throughstandardrules.”可知,预制菜的优势包括满足快节奏社会中人们对快餐的需求，帮助

食品企业降低成本和用工，提高效率，以及通过标准规则减少食物浪费，文中并未提及预制

菜比现做的食物更美味，故选D。

23.词句猜测题°根据“LuosaidmostdishesatXIBEIwerepre-madebutsoldathighprices

withoutclearinformation.XIBEIsaidtheaccusationwasnottrue…”可知,罗永浩说西贝的大多

数菜都是预制菜，但价格昂贵且没有明确的信息，这是罗永浩对西贝的一种批评或指责，由

此可推断出“accusation”在此处意为“指责，责备“，与“blame”意思相近，故选C。

24.主旨大意题o根据“Tomakesurethepre-madefoodindustrydevelopshealthily,stricter

checksarcbadlyneeded.Thegovernmentshouldimprovestandards,makeproductionand

deliverychecksstronger,andaskbusinessestotellcustomerstheyusepre-madeingredients/'nJ'

知，最后一段主要提出了确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议，即：需要更严格的检查，政府应

提高标准，加强生产和配送检查，并要求企业告知顾客他们使用了预制食材，故选C。

25.观点态度题。根据“Asmajordomestic（国内的）officialmediahavepointedout,pre-made

food,asaproductofindustrialfoodproduction,hasitsadvantagesthatcannotbereplaced.”以及

“However,problemscannotbeignored（忽视）和“Tomakesurethepre-madefoodindustry

developsheallhily,sliicteichecksaiebadlyneeded.“可知,作者认为预制菜有其不可替代的优

势，但也存在一些问题，需要严格的管理来确保其健康发展，因此作者认为预制菜很好，但

需要严格管理，故选B.

26.D27.B28.E29.F30.A

【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于提高学习效果的好习惯。

26.根据"Why?Shouldn'tstudyingbeafunactivitytodo,especiallyinthepathofacquiring（获

得）knowledge?...Ityouwanttobegoodatstudying,itisveryimportanttohavegoodstudy

答案第4页，共9页

habits.”可知，学习本应有趣，但学生不喜欢，可能是因为方法不对，D选项“也许你一直在

用错误的方式学习。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。

27.根据“Firstly,inordertostudy,youmustalwayschooseaquietareaasthiswillhelpyouto

stayfocused.”可知，安静的环境有助于专注，B选项“嘈杂的环境对你亳无帮助。”从反面强

调了安静的重要性，符合语境。故选

28.根据“Organizingstudygroupsisanotherusefultip.Groupmemberscanhelponeanother

workthroughdifficultproblems,provideencouragement,andmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.“可

知，学习小组很有用，结合后文“Makesureyoustayawayfromdistractions,atleastuntilit'stime

iolakeabreak.”可知，空处应表示转折，E选项“然而，有一件事你应该记住。”引出注意事

项，符合段落过渡。故选E。

29.根据“Someofyoumightprefertoreadaloud,makecolourfillnotesorwatchvideoclipsto

helpremember,whilesomemayprefertolistentosounds.”可知,本段讨论话合个人的学习方法.

F选项”此外，努力找到最适合你的学习方式。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合语境。

故选Fo

30.根据"Musicianspractisetheirinstruments.Athletespractisesportsskills....Ifyouwanttobe

abletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucandoispractise.”可知，学习也需要像音乐家

和运动员一样不断练习，