Unit4AdversityandCourage词汇课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4AdversityandCourage单词讲解adversityn.困境；逆境[C]adversities,遇到逆境meetwith/encounteradversitiesadversea.不利的;相反的;敌对的

ad-负前缀-verse=turnadverseconditions不利条件adverseeffect不良反应由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。Theexpeditionwasabandonedbecauseofadverseweatherconditions.wagen.工资vt.开展,进行

wagen.工资(短期,苦力)weekly/hourlywage周薪/时薪salary(长期,脑力)ajobwithalowsalary低薪工作wageatradewarwithChina与中国开展贸易战bitteradj.味苦的;严寒的；激烈而不愉快的记忆:bit---bit---bitten--bitingbiteabittergourdabitterexperience痛苦的经历onabittercoldwintermorningshedbittertears留下苦涩的泪水吃了一根苦瓜后,尴尬的苦涩泪水从他脸颊流了下来.Afterbitingabittergourd,bittertearsofembarrassmentstreameddownhischeeks.expeditionn.探险；远征；探险队词根:ped-,pod-=foot,表示“脚”pedalvi.踩踏板；骑车2.n.踏板；脚蹬子goonanexpedition

toNorthpole去北极探险同义词:explorationn.探险=geographicexpeditionendurancen.忍耐力；耐久力【U】endurevt.

-dure持续duringprep.在…期间durablea.耐用的endureagreatpainenduringa.持久的，能忍受的endurablea.可忍受的，能持久的showremarkableendurance

表现出非凡的忍耐力vigour(NAmEvigor)n.精力；力量；活动[U]befullofvigor充满活力vigorousa.有力的；精力充沛的=energetic各种各样的动物们使森林生机勃勃。Allkindsofanimalsmaketheforestfullofvigor.turn

v.转弯(单宾+系动词)n.弯turnsb.down拒绝(某人)turndown/uptheTV降低(调高)电视的音量turntosb./sth.求助于某人，转向某物turninyourhomework交作业turnon/off打开/关闭按键sb./sth.turnout(tobe)原来是itturnsout+that从句,原来...asitturnedout,adv.事实证明qualityn.质量

同根词:qualify词v.使合格,限定qualifiedadj.有资格的；具……的知识aqualifiedprofessor具有资历的教授behighlyqualifiedforthejob完全符合此工作的资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事unqualifieda.没有资历的overqualifieda.资历过高的qualificationn.合格证书，资格，学历acquireateachingqualification获得教师资格证enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的beenthusiasticaboutsth./sb同根词:enthusiasm热忱(事业)Livewithapassion生活要有热情boardn.木板；董事会；伙食vt.上船（机）cupboardn.橱柜boardtheplane上飞机aboardingschool寄宿学校同根词:aboardadv.&prep.上(船/飞机/汽车等)goaboard(theplane)上飞机易混词:abroadadv.国外地;到国外goabroad去国外bothathomeandabroadadv.国内外abroad同根词broada.宽阔的abroadsmile/grin咧嘴笑同根词:broadenv.使…变宽broadenone’shorizonsassignvt.布置；分配（单宾/双宾/复合宾）assignmentn.任务，作业handout/inone’sassignment布置/上交作业handoutn.(分发的)导学案takeonanassignment承担一项任务stewardn.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；记忆:Stew-炖菜–ward监护守卫—管家----board上的管家同根词:stewardess女乘务员通用词:attendant服务生envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌词源:来自一种古老的巫术named“邪恶之眼”(evileye)—envy七宗罪:anger嗔/pride傲/greed贪心/gluttony贪吃/sloth懒散/envy嫉妒/lust欲贪嗔痴慢疑恨爱恶欲同根词enviousa.羡慕的jealousa.嫉妒的be~of..对羡慕/嫉妒crushvt.毁坏；压坏；压碎单宾()

n.拥挤的人群;迷恋的人同义词:crashn.v.碰撞a.速成的car/planecrash

pile-upcrashcourse同根词:crushinga.毁坏性的crushed

a.被压碎的acrushingdefeat一次惨败acrushingblow一次沉重的打击crushedpeanuts花生碎haveacrushonsb.(短暂的)迷恋某人(不熟识的人)和迷恋的对象约会对他来说是长久以来发生的最好的事情.Datinghiscrushhasbeenthebestthingthateverhappenedtohimsincealongtimeago.sinkvi.(sank,sunk)下沉；vt.使下沉；n.洗碗池sinkintothesea沉入大海

Ifelthernailssinkintomywrist.我感觉她的指甲抠进了我的手腕里。Isinkedmynailshardintohisskinoutofhatredwithasinkingheart.我心一沉,恨恨地把指甲狠狠地扎进了他的皮肤里。sb'sheartˈsinks我看到我留下那么多任务，心顿时沉了下去。MyheartsankwhenIsawhowmuch

assignmentIhadleft.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃(主动)(单宾)词根:

band-带子v.联合a-负前缀-band联合---解开;放弃abandonsb./(doing)sth遗弃某人/放弃(做)某物abandononeselftosth./beabandonedtosth.沉溺于某事沉迷网络的少年ateenagerabandonedtotheinternet沉溺于网络游戏无法自拔,彭子俊的弟弟这个网瘾君子上次月假没有做任何作业.很快,他就成为了一个被抛弃的孩纸.Abandonedtoonlinegames,PengZijun’sbrother,theinternetaddict/abuser,didn’tdoanyhomeworkin

thelastmonthlybreak.

Soon,hebecameanabandonedchild.stoven.炉具；厨房灶具blanketn.毯子v.以厚层覆盖ablanketofsnow一层厚厚的雪Thegroundwassoonblanketedwithsnow.地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。belongingsn.[pl.]财物；动产personalbelongings个人财物Asenseofbelonging归属感Belongvi.应被放在;属于(+to…)(唔被动式)记忆:be-成为+long长久---想其成为长久拥有的东西Wheredoesthebookbelong?此书应归何处?Penguinsbelongtothebirdfamily,notamphibian.企鹅🐧属于鸟🐦科,而不是两栖类。XinxingcountybelongstoYunfucity.新兴县隶属云浮市。miserableadj.痛苦的；令人难受的feelmiserable感觉痛苦（修饰人）athoroughlymiserablefailure一个彻底可悲的失败（修饰物）miserablypoora.极度地贫困同根词:miseryn.痛苦，悲惨makesb’slifeamiseryv.让人痛苦Putsboutofone’smisery结束某人/动物的生命或消除疑虑cosyadj.温馨的；舒适的acosylittleroom温馨的小房间(修饰物)feelcosyandwarm感觉温暖舒适(修饰人)navyn.海军；海军部队navyblue深蓝色decentadj.得体的;正派的;穿好衣服的词根:dec-;décor=beauty美;装饰adecentjob/salary/citizen

perfectlydecenta.非常体面Youneedtolearntoknock,whatifsomeoneisnotdecent?派生词:indecentconduct/photos下流的行为；淫秽的照片decency

n.体面Hisbehaviorshowedatotallackofcommondecency.他的举止显示他连起码的礼节都不懂。cosy

=cozy

adj.温馨的;舒适的cosi·er,cosi·estacosylittleroom温暖舒适的小房间acosyfeeling惬意的感觉Ifeltwarmandcosysittingbythefire.坐在炉火旁，我感到又暖和又舒服。selfishadj.自私的extremelyselfish极度自私selfishnessn.自私selflessa.无私的tempern.脾气;性情同根词:temperaturegood/bad-temperedadj.脾气好的/坏的ashort/quicktempern.急性子loseone’stemperv.发脾气flyintoatemper勃然大怒genuineadj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的同根词:genius真诚的人才能是天才ingenuous

(in内-genu产生-ous=出自内心的)smile天真无邪的笑容agenuinepaintingofPicasso毕加索真迹genuinegold/leather真金/皮genuineconcernforothers对他人真诚的关心averygenuineperson非常诚实可信的人perseverancen.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神

showgreatperseveranceinthefaceofadversities面对逆境表现出极大毅力

withperseveranceadv.坚持不懈地

perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求(per始终+severe=始终诚恳=坚持不懈)perseverein/withone’sstudy.坚持不懈地学习perseveretotheendvi.坚持到底resolvevi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念

resolvev解决(困难)(re再+solve=再松开=解决)。dissolvev溶解,分解(dis分开+solve=松开分散=溶解)absolutea绝对的,无限制的(ab不+solute=决不松开=绝对的)resolveaproblem解决问题resolvetodosth.决心做某事afullyresolvedproblemn.一个完全解决的问题strengthenone’sresolvev.坚定了决心

Resolution

n.resolutionn.决议；解决；分辨率resolutea.坚决的;果断的asatisfactoryresolutiontotheproblem令人满意的解决方案crewn.(轮船、飞机等)全体工作人员;一群人

Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。crueladj.残酷的;残忍的:冷酷的becruelto..crueltruth/game/king/eyes目光冷酷crueltyn.残忍loyalty/honestythoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的athoroughcleaning大扫除thoroughlyfurnituren.家具【U】apiece/setoffurniture一件/套家具unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunen.财富;运气makeafortune发财applicationn.申请;请求;应用同根词:applyv.申请;应用applicantappliance

n.y用具;器械domestic~家用电器applyforajob申请工作applysth.tosth.把...应用(涂抹)到...applywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailylifeapplytosth/sb.适用于某事/人applytodosth.申请做某事barkvi.犬吠&n.(狗)吠叫；树皮rugbyn.英式橄榄球运动Football

n.美式橄榄球🏈Soccern.英式足球⚽️batn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打Battern击球手dampadj.潮湿的；湿气重的n.v.潮湿Wipethesurfacewithadampcloth.用湿布擦表面。同义词:weta.湿的getwetsoakingwetrecreationn.娱乐；消遣；游戏[C][U]guidancen.指导；引导；导航guidev.指导n.导游,向导guideline指导方针nephewn.侄子；外甥niecen.侄女;外甥女siblings兄弟姐妹

advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertisement

n.广告commercial

n.商业广告advertising

n.广告业corporationn.(大)公司;社团corporatea.公司的;共同的corporateresponsibility共同的责任roughadj.粗糙的；粗野的;粗略的roughtrack凹凸不平的小径~

hands/skin粗糙的手/皮肤~

ideaundergo/gothrougharoughpatch/time面临一个艰难的时期aroughnight不眠之夜be

roughonsb.对某人很凶atoughcall艰难的决定navigatorn.领航员；导航仪(飞机、船舶等)Navigation

a.Navigatev.航行,导航Loyal(老友)adj.忠诚的；忠实的Royaln.皇室的(讲究忠诚;血统纯正)Loyaltyn.忠诚motorn.(小)发动机；马达

adj.机动的,汽车的Motorbikemotorcyclecandidaten.候选人；应试者Cand-白色candle

n.蜡烛记忆:candidate口号为:wecandiditFiren.火(灾)🔥

v.点火;射击;解雇Makefire生火Setfireto…,放火烧…(be)onfire/catchfire🔥着火Offadv.prep.离开;下giveoff=toproducesthsuchasasmell,heat,light,etc.发出，放出（气味、热、光等）Thewoodgaveoffasweet,perfumedsmellasitburned.木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。一些高中男生在夏天经常会散发出一股难闻的发霉的气味。Somehighschoolboysoftengiveoffanunpleasantand