2025-2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2025・2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月

份）

第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A.lbbebetteratreading.

B.Tobecomebraver.

C.Toplaygameseveryday.

2.（1分）Howdo（hegirlandhernewfriendsfeelwhentheyplaytogether?

A.Theyfeelbored.

B.Theyfeelsad.

C.Theyfeelhappy.

3.（15｝）Whatcoolthingdidthemanmakelastmonth?

A.Afast-runningrobot.

B.Anewtoycar.

C.Afungame.

4.（1分）What'sthegirlexcitedEbout?

A.Ahomeworkapp.

B.Agreattoy.

C.Spcciallights.

5.（1分）Whatschoolruledoestheboythinkisthemostimportant?

A.Wearinguniforms.

B.Nophonesinclass.

C.Beingontime.

第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（3分）6.WhatchallengeisEmmafacing?

A.Learningtoswim.

B.Joiningthespeakingteam.

C.Tryingoutforabasketballteam.

7.WhatdoesEmmapromisetodo?

A.Givcitherbesttry.

B.Thinkaboutitmore.

C.Findaneasieractivity.

（4.5分）8.Whatnewthingdoes:heboywanttobuy?

A.Anewcomputer.

B.Acoolwatch.

C.Anicecamera.

9.Whydocstheboywanttobuyit?

A.Toplaygamesonit.

B.Tocallhisfriendseasily.

C.Totakepicturesofhispets.

10.Whatkindofitdoestheboywanttobuy?

A.Cheapandblue.

B.Expensiveandblue.

C.Cheapandblack.

第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分Z5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

（7.5分）11.Whatistheschool'snewprogrammeabout?

A.Helpingstudentsmakefriends.

B.Tcachingstudentsaboutrobots.

C.Showingstudentshowtoinventthings.

12.Whenwillthenewprogrammebeheld?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextWednesday.

C.NextFriday.

13.Whereshouldstudentsputtheirprojects?

A.Onthetableintheplayground.

B.Ontheirclassroomdesks.

C.Inthesciencelab.

14.Whatwillthewinnerreceive?

A.Aspecialbook.

B.Anewcomputer.

C.Ascienceset.

15.Whowillcometoseetheprojects?

A.Onlytheteachers.

B.Studentsandparents.

C.Somcscientists.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读

下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

（6分）Greatness（伟大）comesoutofthecommonpeople.YoucanfindtheanswerintheTVplay

MedaloftheRepublic.lttellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightpeoplereceivingtheMedaloftheRepublic

（共和国勋章），China'shighesthonor（荣誉）forthosewhohavehelpedwiththecountry's

development.Let'sstepintofourstoriesoftheirs.

TuYouyou-ScientistShenJilan-DeputytotheNPC（全国人民代表

TuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyor大会代表）

Medicinein2015.ShegotthegoodideafromShen,afarmer,isanexcellentandlifelong

traditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesandlawmaker.Shehasservedatall13NPCssince

discoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herfinding1954.Shecameupwiththeideaofthesamepay

hassavedthelivesofmillions.forthesameworkbetweenmenandwomen.

ZhangFuqing—CombatHeroHuangXuhua-Nuclearsubmarine（核潜艇）

ZhangwasasoldierduringtheLiberationdesigner

War.HewonthetitleofCombatHerotwice.InChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarinewas

1955>hevolunteeredtoworkinafarawaymainlydesignedbyHuang.WhenLongMarch

countyinHubeiprovinceandhashelpedpoorNo.I,China'searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookits

peoplethereeversince.firsttestdive（试潜），Huangwentonboardfor

thediveinperscn.

16.Amongthefourpeople,whowontheNobelPrize?

A.TuYouyou.

B.ShenJilan.

C.HuangXuhua.

D.ZhangFuqing.

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TuYouyouworkedasalawmaker（立法者）tohelpwomen.

B.ZhangFuqingdiscoveredamedicinetosavepeople'slives.

C.HuangXuhualookpartinthetestdiveofLongMarchNo.1himself.

D.ShenJilanvolunteeredtohelppoorpeopleinHubeiprovince.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthesefourpeople?

A.Theyareallscientists.

B.Commonpeoplecangetgreatachievements.

C.Theirstoriestellustheimportanceofteamwork.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithgreatpeople.

（6分）®Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,smartphoneshavebecomequitepopularallover

theworldwiththeiroutstandingfunctions（功能）.Peoplecanusephonestorelaxthemselveslikesurfingthe

Internet.Butsomepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphonesallday,whichhasinfluencedtheirnormallife,

especiallystudents.Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesaremuchmoreseriousthanadvantagesofusingcell

phones.

②Tobeginwith,smartphoneswillstopstudentsfromlisteningtotheteachersinclass.Forexample,while

theyarehavingclass,acellphonerings.Nodoubt,itwillinfluenceall（hepeople,includingteachersand

students.Sotheywillhaveabadeffectonstudents'studies.

③What'smore,itisclearthatusingcellphoneswilldoharmtoourhealthandbrain,accordingtothe

scientificsurvey.Andtheresearcherssaythatitmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofbeing

overweight,diabetesandotherdiseases.Youngpeoplearccrazyaboutusingsmartphones.Fromthepointof

health,let'sstopusingcellphonestoooften.

④Lastbutnotleast,manyofususeacellphonetocommunicatewithourfriends.Butourattentionhas

usuallybeendrawnbythevirtual（虚拟的）world.

©Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domore

exerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ccllphoneswillhelpstudentslistentotheirteachersinclass.

B.Usingcellphoneswillbegoodforstudents'healthandbrain.

C.Byusingcellphones,studentswillpaymoreattentiontotherealworld.

D.Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diabetes"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Akindofcellphone.

B.Akindofdisease.

C.Akindofactivity.

D.Akindoftechnology.

21.Whatis（hemainideaof（hepassage?

A.Functionsofsmartphones.

B.Howyoungpeopleusetheircellphones.

C.Soniedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone.

D.Conncctionwithhealthandmobilephoneuse.

（8分）BeforearrivinginChina>IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore>whenIarrived»Iwas

excitedtobelivinginthishuge>historicallyandculturallyrichcouniry.ltwassogreatlydifferentfromthe

UK.Thefood,（helandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife——Icouldn'twaittoexplore.

However,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind>notbecauseIwaslazy,butbecauseIhadno

confidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina,Ilivedin

Shanghai.ltisaninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglish

wouldbeenough.

ButafterayearinChina,Ifoundmanyexpats（侨民）spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievable（可达

至的）afterall,IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglish,whileIcouldn'teven

speakthemostbasicChincsc.Tofacethechallenge,Idecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretis

thatIdidn'tstartearlier.

Inthetwoyearssincestartingtolearn,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Now,IamabletotalkinChineseon

manycopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn'tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeoplein

Chinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkat

suchaspeed（速度）.1can'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelp

withthis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoal

offluency（流利）.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepens（力口深）mycultural

understandingofsuchagreatcountry.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don'tbeafraid,facethe

challengeandbeconfident.

22.WhatdidthewriterdoafterarrivinginChina?

A.HereadalotofbooksaboutChina.

B.Hecouldn'twaittostudyChinese.

C.HctriedtolearnmoreaboutChina.

D.HemissedhislifeinhishomeoftheUK.

23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesesincehecametoChina?

A.Forayear.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.

D.Forfouryears.

24.Whydocsthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging?

A.IIehasahearingproblem.

B.Chinesepeoplespeak（oofast.

C.Chineseisihemostdifficultlanguage.

D.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Greathopesmakeagreatman.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A

一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

（10分）请阅读下面的文章,从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

Travellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Travellingnotonlyrelaxesyou,

butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Themostamazingpartoftravellingisenjoying

deliciousfoodandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreason,manypeoplelovetravelling.Butthemost

importantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Herearesome

usefultips.

Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideanytravellingplace,youcanlookupthetouristplaces,itsweather,

26_But（hemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceisinyourbudget（预算）.

Budgetforyour（ravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.27Thenmakea

travellingplanaccordingtothemoney.

Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.

28_Makealistofallvisitingplacesaccordingtoyourtimeandmoncy.Forthis,youcanaskyourfriendswho

havevisitedthatplaceearliertorsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.

29Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshoppingandevents.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoy

deliciousIbodofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentcultures.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsand

familymembers.

A.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.

B.thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.

C.Ifyoufbrgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.

D.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.

E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalking.

（5）Q：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhiletravelling?Why?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

（10分）OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,motheraskedtheboy,

"Wouldyoulike30fromthemarket?""Morethananythingelse,Iwantadrum!"theboysaid.Mother

soldsomepotatoesatthemarket,buttherewasstillnotenoughmoneyforadrum.31,Mothergavethe

boyastick（棍，棒）shehadfound.Theboydecidednottobe32."Thankyou,"hebegantoplaywith

hisnewstick.

Nextday»hesawhisneighbourstrugglingtomakeafire."Pleaseusemystick!"hesaid.Tothanktheboy,

thewomangavehimalargejug（罐）.Suddenly,heheardsomeone33,"Water!"Theboyrantothewell

andfilledhisjug.Themandrankandsaid,"Iamabusinessman,butIlostmyproducts.""Youcanhavemyjug,

"theboyoffered.34hiskindness,theboygotahorse.Thenherodethehorsedownthestreetandpasseda

groupofmensittingunderatree.35lookedworried."What'sthematter?"askedtheboy.Ayoungman

said,"I'mgoingtoplayforanimportantparty,butifIwalkthere,Iwillarrivelate.""Youneedthishorse_36

thanIdo!*'hesaid."Thankyouforbeingsokind,"saidoneoftheinusicians.Hchandedtheboyabeautiful

37_.Thatwasexactlywhathewanted.Theboyshoutedwithjoy.

38hegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouarekind,yourgooddeeds（行

为）comebacktoyou,"Mothersaid.Itwasa39theboyneverforgot.Andheknewsometimesasmallact

wouldmakeabigdifference.

30.A.somethingB.anythingC.everyihing□.nothing

31.A.AlsoB.SoonC.AnywayD.Instead

32.A.surprisedB.exciledC.angryD.sad

33.A.singingB.cryingC.readingD.playing

34.A.SinceB.InC.ForD.On

35.A.TheyB.HeC.ItD.We

36.A.worseB.lessC.betterD.more

37.A.stickB.drumC.violinD.piano

38.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.If

39.A.storyB.jokeC.lessonD.moment

第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每

词仅用一次。

（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

AIisuseful

fixtruedevelopmentdiscoveryeveryday

AImakesourworldbetterinmanyways.First,AI-poweredsmartdevicesarceverywherein4（）

life.Theyhelpusdohousework»orderfoodandevenlookaftertheelderly.Second,AImakesworkmore

efficient.Incompanies,AIhelps41difficultproblemsquickly.Third,AIpromotes（促进）scientific

research.ScientistsuseAItoanalyzedata（分析数据）andcreatemanynew42

Weshouldpayattentiontothe43ofAIbecauseitchangesourlifegreatly.However,weneedtouse

AIproperly.OnlyinthiswaycanAl44createabetterfutureforhumans.

B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

（10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

"Atfirst,I45（只是，只要）wantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.However,tomy46（惊

奇），itsfunctionisgreat.Soitdrewattentionfrommorepeople."QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.Qiuisfrom

HuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAI-Button.It'san47（线上的）AIlearningtoolfor

middleschoolstudents.lthasmany48（优点）.

"MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon't

know49（任何事物），wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime."Qiusaidaboutheridea.

StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAI-Button.TheAIwill5（）（快速地）findkey

points,askquestionsandanswerstudents'questionsaswell."ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent's

needs.ltisvery51（方便的）Qiusaid.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogrammingattheageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin

2O23.Asapet52（爱好者），shealsomadeatooltocountp^ts*steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheir

petshealthy.

ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAI-Button.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit53(更好)，sothat

theycouldgetmoretimelyhelp."NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Wcarc_54

(改善)AI-Buttonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit."shesaid.

第三节语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，

或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(10分)阅读下面的故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式C

Alanwasafifteen-year-oldboy.Helivedwithhislittlesister,Lana.Their55(parent)diedlong

ago.

Oneday,Alanfoundanoldmansleepinginfrontofhishouse.Alanwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolook

56himclosely.

Ilwascoldthatmorningandthepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocover57(him)with.Alan

wentintohishouseandtookhis58(father)coat.ltwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft.Alanwrote

ashortnote,"Sir,Ihopeitwillfityouwell."Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoatandcoveredtheoldman

59_(careful)withit.Thenhewenttowork.

Alanhurriedhomeafterschoolintheafternoon60Lanawasathomealone.However,whenAlan

61(get)home,Lanaand(heoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse.AndLanashout2dtoAlan,

"Brother!He'sourgrandfather!"

Theoldmansmiledandsaid."Alan,I62(look)loryousinceeightyearsago.fmnot_63

richman.ButIwilltakecareofyoutwofromnowon.Thankyoufor64(give)methecoatandlettingme

knowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavetomysonalongtimeago!"

第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

65.(15分)假如你是某国际学校八年一班的同学李华，你却你的好朋友小明最近因为给对方取绰号

(nickname)的问题而产生了冲突。最后在班主任的帮助下，你理解了在人际交往当中也要遵循一定的

规则，才能更好的相处。在班会课上，班主任强调了同学交往过程当中规则的重要性，并且让班级的同

学们思考在人际交往当中我们要遵守哪些规则。请根据以下提示，结合你自己的想法，以“Rulesforgood

communication"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你所想到的规则。

内容包括：

l.Whatistheimportanceofrulesforgoodcommunication?

2.Whatrulesshouldwefollowwhilecommunicatingwithothers?

3.Whatbenefitswilltheserulesbringtoourcommunication?

参考词汇：shakehands：握手，controlemotions：控制情绪,praise：赞美（v.）,misunderstand：误解（v.）,

patient：耐心的

要求：

I.文章内容不得出现真实的校名和人名；

2.词数80词左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；

3.内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

Rulesforgoodcommunication

Rulesplayanimportantroleinourdailycommunicationwithclassmates.

2025・2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月

份）

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A.lbbebetteratreading.

B.Tobecomebraver.

C.Toplaygameseveryday.

【解答】略

2.（1分）Howdothegirlandhernewfriendsfeelwhentheyplaytogether?

A.Theyfeelbored.

B.Thcyfeelsad.

C.Thcyfeelhappy.

【解答】略

3.（1分）Whatcoolthingdidthemanmakelastmonth?

A.Afast-runningrobot.

B.Anewtoycar.

C.Afungame.

【解答】略

4.（1分）What'sthegirlexcitedabout?

A.Ahomeworkapp.

B.Agreattoy.

C.Speciallights.

【解答】略

5.（15｝）Whatschoolruledoestheboythinkisthemostimportant?

A.Wearinguniforms.

B.Nophonesinclass.

C.Beingontime.

【解答】略

第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（3分）6.WhatchallengeisEmmafacing?

A.Learningtoswim.

B.Joining（hespeakingteam.

C.Tryingoutforabasketballteam.

7.WhatdoesEmmapromisetodo?

A.Giveitherbesttry.

B.Thinkaboutitmore.

C.Findaneasieractivity.

【解答】略

（4.5分）8.Whatnewthingdoes:heboywanttobuy?

A.Anewcomputer.

B.Acoolwatch.

C.Anicecamera.

9.Whydoestheboywanttobuyit?

A.Toplaygamesonit.

B.Tocallhisfriendseasily.

C.Totakepicturesofhispets.

10.Whatkindofitdoestheboywanttobuy?

A.Cheapandblue.

B.Expensiveandblue.

C.Cheapandblack.

【解答】略

第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

（7.5分）11.Whatistheschool'snewprogrammeabout?

A.Helpingstudentsmakefriends.

B.Teachingstudentsaboutrobots.

C.Showingstudentshowtoinventthings.

12.Whenwillthenewprogrammebeheld?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextWednesday.

C.NextFriday.

13.Whereshouldstudentsputtheirprojects?

A.Onthetableintheplayground.

B.Ontheirclassroomdesks.

C.Inthesciencelab.

14.Whatwillthewinnerreceive?

A.Aspecialbook.

B.Anewcomputer.

C.Ascienceset.

15.Whowillcometoseetheprojects?

A.Onlytheteachers.

B.Studentsandparents.

C.Somescientists.

【解答】略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读

下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

（6分）Greatness（伟大）conicsoutofthecommonpeople.YoucanfindtheanswerintheTVplay

MedaloftheRepublic.lttellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightpeoplereceivingtheMedaloftheRepublic

（共和国勋章），China'shighesthonor（荣誉）forthosewhohavehelpedwithihecountry's

development.Let'sstepintofourstoriesof（heirs.

TuYouyou—ScientistShenJilan—DeputytotheNPC（全国人民代表

Tuwon（heNobelPrizeinPhysiologyoi•大会代表）

Medicinein2O15.ShegotthegoodideafromShen,afarmer>isanexcellentandlifelong

traditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesandlawmaker.Shehasservedatall13NPCssince

discoveredartemisinin（青蒿冢）.Herfinding1954.Shecameupwiththeideaofthesamepay

hassavedthelivesofmillions.forthesameworkbetweenmenandwomen.

ZhangFuqing—CombatHeroHuangXuhua—Nuclearsubmarine（核潜艇）

ZhangwasasoldierduringtheLiberationdesigner

War.HewonthetideofCombatHerotwice.InChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarinewas

1955»hevolunteeredtoworkinafarawaymainlydesignedbyHuang.WhenLongMarch

countyinHubeiprovinceandhashelpedpoorNo.1»China'searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookits

peoplethereeversince.firsttestdive（试潜），Huangwentonboardfor

thediveinpersen.

16.Among（hefourpeople,whowontheNobelPrize?A

A.TuYouyou.

B.ShenJilan.

C.HuangXuhua.

D.ZhangFuqing.

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?C

A.TuYouyouworkedasalawmaker（法者）tohelpwomen.

B.ZhangFuqingdiscoveredamedicinetosavepeople'slives.

C.HuangXuhuatookpartinIhetestdiveofLongMarchNo.1himself.

D.ShenJilanvolunteeredtohelppoorpeopleinHubeiprovince.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthesefourpeople?B

A.Thcyarcallscientists.

B.Commonpeoplecangetgreatachievements.

C.Theirstoriestellustheimportanceofteamwork.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithgreatpeople.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中TuYouyou-ScientistTuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyor

Medicinein2015.（屠呦呦-科学家屠于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。）可知，屠呦呦获得了诺

贝尔奖。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中HuangXuhua—NuclearsubmannedesignerWhenLongMarchNo.1,China's

earliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdive,Huangwentonboardforthediveinperson.（黄旭华当

中国最早的核潜艇长征一号进行首次试潜时，黄亲自登上了潜水艇。）可知，黄旭华亲自参与了长征一

号核潜艇的首次试潜。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Greatnesscomesoutofthecommonpeople.（伟大源于普通人。）以及四位

人物虽来自不同领域但都为国家做出卓越贡献的事例可知，文章主要表达了“平凡之人亦可取得伟大成

就”的道理。选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。

（6分）①With（hedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,smartphoneshavebecomequitepopularallover

theworldwiththeiroutstandingfunctions（功能）.Peoplecanusephonestorelaxthemselveslikesurfingthe

Internet.Butsomepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphonesallday,whichhasinfluencedtheirnormallife,

especiallystudents.Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesaremuchmoreseriousthanadvantagesofusingcell

phones.

②Tobeginwith,smartphoneswillstopstudentsfromlisteningtotheteachersinclass.Forexample,while

theyarehavingclass,acellphonerings.Nodoubt,itwillinfluenceall（hepeople,includingteachersand

students.Sotheywillhaveabadeffectonstudents*studies.

③What'smore,itisclearthatusingcellphoneswilldoharmtoourhealthandbrain,accordingtothe

scientificsurvey.Andtheresearcherssaythatitmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofbeing

overweight,diabetesandotherdiseases.Youngpeoplearccrazyaboutusingsmartphones.Fromthepointof

health,let'sstopusingcellphonestoooften.

④Lastbutnotleast,manyofususeacellphonetocommunicatewithourfriends.Butourattentionhas

usuallybeendrawnbythevirtual（虚拟的）world.

©Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandconmunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domore

exerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Cellphoneswillhelpstudentslistentotheirteachersinclass.

B.Usingcellphoneswillbegoodforstudents'healthandbrain.

C.Byusingcellphones,studentswillpaymoreattentiontotherealworld.

□.Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diabetes"meaninthethirdparagraph?B

A.Akindofcellphone.

B.Akindofdisease.

C.Akindofactivity.

D.Akindoftechnology.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.Functionsofsmartphones.

B.Howyoungpeopleusetheircellphones.

C.Somedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone.

D.Connectionwithhealthandmobilephoneuse.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段"Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandcommunicate

withothersfacetoface.Domoreexerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!（人们外出时应关掉手机,与

他人面对面交流。多做运动，养成健康的生活习惯！）”可知，作者建议人们多做运动、少用手机。选项

□"Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.（学生应多做运动，少用手机。），与原文意思

一致.故选D.

（2）词句猜测题。第三段中提到"ilmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofbeing

overweight,diabelesandotherdiseases（这不仅可能导致失眠，还会增加肥胖、糖尿病等疾病的风险）"，

其中"diabetes"与"sleeplessness""overweight"及"otherdiseases"并列，且前面有"raisetheriskof"（增加...

的风险）修饰，可推断"diabetes”是一种疾病。结合常识，糖尿病确实是一种常见慢性病。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。全文从第二段开始分别论述了智能手机对学生学习、健康和社交的负面影响，并在

结尾提出建议，核心在「强调使用智能手机的弊端。虽然文中提到了功能和健康等内容，但重点是

"disadvantages"oC'Somedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone（使用智能手机的一些缺点）”准确概

括了文章主旨。故