山西晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题（原卷版）

机密★启用前

高二年级期末自测英语

(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的

指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhenwillJimpickupthewoman?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inarepairshop.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Paybycheck.B.Joininthetrip.C.Carryenoughcash.

5.Howdoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Shedancesquiteoften.

B.Sheplaysbasketballallthetime.

C.Shegoesswimmingregularly.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

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小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Chooseasofa.B.Findagooddesigner.C.Bringthebooklethome.

7.WhydoesthemanprefernextSunday?

A.Hehasn’tdecidedonthematerial.

B.Heisn’tavailableonSaturday.

C.Hewon’tmoveintothehouseuntilthen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowmuchdoesAndysaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?

A.$28.B.$16.C.$12.

9.WhatisAndy’sWi-Fipasswordrelatedto?

A.Hisfavouritebook.B.Hisfavouritemovie.C.Hisfavouritesong.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherain?

A.Surprising.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.

11.Whydothespeakerscomehere?

A.Toworkout.B.Tohavecarsrepaired.C.Tohaveapicnic.

12.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theirclotheswereallwet.

B.Theyforgottobringfood.

C.Theyleftfoodatarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforsomeadvice.

B.Tomakeacomplaint.

C.Togivesomesuggestions.

14.Whichairportconnectstoatrainstation?

A.ReaganNationalAirport.

B.DullesAirport.

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C.Baltimore/WashingtonInternationalAirport.

15.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofgoingtoWashington,DC?

A.Tostudyabroad.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tohaveameeting.

16.Whatdoesthehoteloffer?

A.Breakfast.B.Freepick-upservice.C.Midnightsnack.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sgrandmother?

A.Shewenttocollegeinthe1920s.

B.Sheworkedasateacher.

C.Shewasasecretary.

18.Whendidthespeaker’smothergotocollege?

A.Whenthespeakerjoinedalawfirm.

B.Whenthespeakerwasinsecondaryschool.

C.Afterthespeakerwasborn.

19.Whydidmanywomengotocollegeinthespeaker’smother’sgeneration?

A.Theywereencouragedbyparents.

B.Theywantedtostartabusiness.

C.Theytriedtofindagoodhusband.

20.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeaker’sgeneration?

A.Theylikepeacefullife.

B.Theyhatetodohousework.

C.Theyhavemorechoices.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

3DAYSKENYABUDGETSAFARIAMBOSELI

Overview

HaveaparticularandamazingtourwithgreatexposureofMountKilimanjaroandgreatviewofthepeak,not

leavingbehindthebreath-takingviewofthesunrise.LandRailSafarisenablesanamazingandgreatexperienceto

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thetouristswithgreatmemories.

TOURPACKAGEINCLUDES:

·Transportinsafarivanwithhatchroof.

·Accommodationasperroute

·ServicesofourProfessionalGuide/Driver

·Allparkentrancefees

·Allmeals(B,L&D)

·Statutorytaxes(法定税)

Schedule

·DAY1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELI

PickupfromthehotelanddrivetoAmboseliNationalPark,arrivingintheeveningtohaveagreatviewofthe

sunsetontheedgeofAmboseli.Laterhavearelaxingeveninginpreparationforthenextday.Haverefreshment

withdinnerandovernightattheNyatiSafariCamp.

·DAY2:AMBOSELIFULLDAY

Thedriverguidewillpickyouafterbreakfastandproceedforearlymorningviewinginthisparkwhich

containsswamp(沼泽地)inwhichelephantsandhipposbatheinabundance.Youwillbeabletoseeavarietyof

antelopesandbirdstooandthehighestmountaininAfrica.Breakforyourpicniclunchandgoforgameviewingto

tracktheanimalslaterintheafternoon.Drivebacktothecampsitefordinnerandovernightstay.

·DAY3:AMBOSELI—NAIROBI

Haveanearlymorningriseandcheckoutofthecampgoingonamemorablelastsightseeingmorningdrive

andbeingabletoseethebeautifulviewofthesunriseandanamazingviewofthepeakofMountKilimanjaro.

LaterstartyourjourneybackandbedroppedatEmalitocontinueyourtourtoMombasaorproceedtoNairobiand

bedroppedattheairporttocatchyourflightintimeandclosetheamazingjourneyofalifetime.

1.Whichserviceiscoveredbythepackagetour?

A.Transportonaregularcoach.B.Professionalguideservices.

C.Sugarysnacks.D.Wineswithmeals.

2.WhichonecantouristsexperienceduringDay2?

A.Hotairballoonsafariatsunset.

B.CampfiregatheringontheedgeofAmboseli.

C.Optionalculturalvillagevisits.

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D.Theobservationofanimalsintheswamp.

3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?

AAnovel.B.Areport.C.Abrochure.D.Ablog.

B

BorninTorquay,Englandin1890,AgathaChristiebecame,andremains,thebestsellingnovelistofalltime.

Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovelsand14shortstorycollections,aswellastheworld’slongest-running

play—TheMousetrap.HerbookshavesoldoverabillioncopiesintheEnglishlanguageandabillionin

translation.

WhatmadeAgatha’supbringingunusualwasthatshewashome-schooledinthoseearlyyears.Agatha’s

father,FrederickMillerwasawealthyAmericanmanandhermotherClarawasanexcellentstoryteller.Her

mother’simaginativestoriesandherloveforbooksinspiredhercreativity.

At18,Agathabeganwritingshortstories.DuringWorldWarI,sheworkedasanurseandlaterinahospital

dispensary(药房),whereshelearnedaboutpoisons—knowledgeshelaterusedinhernovels.In1912,shemet

ArchieChristie,marryinghimin1914.Duringthewar,shecreatedherfamousdetective,HerculePoirot,aBelgian

refugee(难民),forherfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles(1920).

The1920sbroughtsuccessandsorrow.In1926,hermotherdied,andhermarriagecollapsed(破裂).Agatha

disappearedfor11days,sparkinganationalsearch.Shewasfoundinahotel,possiblysufferingfromamnesia(健

忘症).AfterdivorcingArchie,shefocusedonwriting,introducingMissMarplein1927.

In1930,AgathamarriedarchaeologistMaxMallowan.TravellingwithhimtotheMiddleEastinspirednovels

likeMurderinMesopotamiaandDeathontheNile.BothofthesestoriestookplaceintheMiddleEast.She

balancedwritingandarchaeology(考古学),producingtwotothreebooksyearly.In1938,sheboughtGreenway,

herbelovedDevonhome.

AgathaChristie’slife—filledwithadventure,heartbreak,andcreativity—shapedherintotheworld’s

mostfamousmysterywriter.

4.WhatinspiredAgatha’screativityasachild?

A.Herfather’swealth.B.Hermother’sstorytelling.

C.Herschool’sbooks.D.Herparents’encouragement.

5.WhydidAgatha’swartimeworkhelpherwriting?

A.Shemetfamousdetectives.B.Shelearnedaboutpoisons.

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C.ShetravelledtoBelgium.D.Shestudiedmedicinedeeply.

6.HowdidAgatha’sMiddleEasttravelsinfluenceherbooks?

A.Shewrotetextbooksaboutarchaeology.B.Shecolouredherbookswithjoy.

C.ShesetstoriesintheMiddleEast.D.SheaddedplotsaboutGreenway.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAgatha?

A.Determinedandcreative.B.Positiveandhumorous.

C.Adventurousandhonest.D.Hardworkingandcritical.

C

Pastresearchsuggesteddrinkingalcohol(酒)inmoderate(适中的)amountscouldbegoodfortheheart.But

agrowingnumberofpublichealthexpertsnowadvisepeopletolimitalcoholintakeasmuchaspossibleto

improvehealth.

Earlierin2025,USSurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthycalledforchanginghisagency’sexistinghealth

warningonalcoholicdrinkstoincludecancerrisks.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalled

acetaldehyde.Thischemicalcandamagecellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Theprocesscancreate

conditionsforcancertogrow.

EstimatesshowthousandsofUSdeathscouldbepreventedeachyearifpeoplefollowedgovernmentdietary

guidelinesondrinkingalcohol.Theguidelinesadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayand

womentoonedrinkorfewerperday.Anexampleofonedrinkwouldbeequaltoone12-ouncecanofbeer,a

5-ounceglassofwineoroneservingofliquor.

Medicalexpertssaytheideathatmoderatedrinkingcancausehealthimprovementsorbenefits,camefrom

imperfectstudies.Theresearchcomparedgroupsofpeoplebasedonhowmuchtheydrank,withamountsusually

measuredatonlyonepointintime.Sincesomeearlierstudiesdidnotfollowrulesaboutwhatgroupswere

measured,researcherssaytheydidnoteffectivelyprovecauseandeffect.Peoplewhoreportdrinkingmoderately

generallyhavehigherlevelsofeducation,higherearningsandbetterresourcesforhealthcare.

Anotherproblemwasthatmoststudiesdidnotincludeyoungerpeople.Almosthalfofpeoplewhodiefrom

alcohol-relatedcausesdosobeforetheageof50.Thestudiedgroupsdidnoteffectivelyrepresentalldrinkers.This

likelycreated“anappearance”ofabenefitformoderatedrinkersthatisnotreal.

Healthguidelinesrelatedtoalcoholintakehavewidedifferencesfromcountrytocountry.Buttheoverall

messagetodayisthatdrinkinglessisbetterforhealth.Britain,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecently

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examinednewevidenceandloweredtheirguidelinesforsafeamountsofalcohol.Irelandplanstobeginrequiring

cancerwarningsonalcoholcontainersstartingin2026.

8.WhatdoesVivekMurthythinkoftheexistingalcoholwarningsintheUS?

A.Theyarereasonable.B.Theyarebaseless.

C.Theyneedtobeended.D.Theyneedfurtherimprovement.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liquor”inParagraph3referto?

A.Strongalcoholicdrink.B.Asubstancethatcausescancer.

C.Asoftdrinksimilartofruitjuice.D.Afoodcontainingalcohol.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Limitationsoforiginalstudiesaboutmoderatedrinking.

B.Howalcoholaffectsyourhealth.

C.Alcoholabuseamongyoungpeople.

D.Potentialrisksrelatedtodrinkingalcohol.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toencouragepeopletodomorestudies.

B.Towarnpeopletogiveupbadlifestylehabits.

C.Toshowmostcountriessuggestdrinkinglessforhealth.

D.Toprovidereaderswithmoreknowledge.

D

WithclimatechangeincreasingandanElNinoweatherpatternineffectforthewesternhemisphere,heat

islandeffect(热岛效应)hasbecomearealproblemforcitiesunderthesummersun.GAFcreatedaproductcalled

StreetBondPavementCoating(路面涂层)thataimstoturnthatheatislandeffectaroundbyreflectingheatback

intospace.

TheGAFCoolCommunityprojectisworkingtohelpeaseurbanheatislandeffectsbypaintinghotcity

surfacessuchaspavementthatabsorbsheatandcancauseburnsoncontact.GAFStreetBondpavementcoatings

featureaninnovativetechnologycalledInvisibleShade—namedbyTIMEmagazineasoneofitsBestInventions

of2022.It’saproductthatcanreducetemperaturesofhotpavedsurfaces.And,ofcourse,itcomesinallshades

andcolourssoyoucancoataplaygroundtomakeitlessdangerouslyhotaseasilyasyoucouldpaintyourcity

parkinglotsandstreetstoavoidtheworstofaheatwave.

It’spossibletocoatmorethanjusttheroadsurfaces.Rooftopsalsoaccountforalargeportionofheatisland

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effectthroughradiationabsorption.Bypaintingcitystreets,roofsandotherlargesurfaceareaswithreflective

coatings,itispossibletosignificantlyreducetheheatislandeffectandkeepcitizensmuchmorecomfortableinthe

summersun.“TheUShasfourmillionmilesofroadsand61billionsquarefeetofroofingoncommercialbuildings

(roughlyequivalenttoonemillionfootballfields),trappingheatatincreasinglydangerouslevelsasglobal

temperaturesrise,”GAFreported.

Andthisisn’tjustaboutcomfort:heatworldwideisgettingdangerousastemperaturespushintothetriple

figuresbeyondwhatthehumanbodycandealwith:Fromheatstroke(中暑)toexcessiveheatdeathsnow

numberinginthemillionsworldwideeveryyeartosocialimpactslikedepressionandsuicide(自杀),excessive

heatisathreattoapeacefulsocietyifitcontinuestorise.Therehaveevenbeenreportsofincreasedcrimesand

evenhatespeechisgoingupduringheatwaves.

12.WhatistheworkingprincipleofStreetBondPavementCoating?

A.Absorbingthesunlight.B.Reflectingheatintospace.

C.Increasingtherainwater.D.Smoothingtheroadsurface.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutthereflectivecoatingfromParagraph2?

A.It’soutofdate.B.Itbringssomerisks.

C.It’sthegreatestinventiontodate.D.It’sverypractical.

14.Whatgetsworseinextremeheataccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Airquality.B.Socialstability.

C.Watersupply.D.Birthrate.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CoatingStreetsandRoofstoMinimizeHeatIslandEffect

B.TheSevereDangersofGlobalClimateChange

C.NewSmartInventionsforTrulyCoolingHomes

D.WhyUrbanRoadsRegularlyNeedCarefullyRepainting

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.____16____Butisthere

anythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.

Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwardscanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114

volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questions

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aboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.____17____Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards

10metreswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.

Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethanthe

othertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisessentialtotheway

ourmindsformmemories.

____18____Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandalertinthelimitedtime.

Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedsignificantly.

Apartfromimprovingourmemory,walkinginreverse(相反地)alsoplaysanimportantroleinphysical

health,especiallyfitness.Astudyfoundbackwardwalkingputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeof

movementsfromthekneejoints.____19____Inaddition,walkinginreverse(倒着走),comparedtoforward

walking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyrarelyuse,makingit

aperfectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.____20____

A.Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.

B.Walkingeverydayisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.

C.So,improvingmemoryiscrucialtosuccessinstudying.

D.Don’tvolunteeranything,onlyanswerquestionsasked.

E.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.

F.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.

G.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.ShewasborninasmalltowninTexasandgotmarriedand

starteda____21____attheyoungageof17.Shewouldgoontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasin

themilitarybutthey____22____gotadivorce(离婚).MaryKaywouldstruggleforyearsto____23____her

childrenonherown.Butshetookon____24____salesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,and____25____toget

promotion.

However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,

shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeing____26____forthemoreimportantleadershiprolessheaspired(渴求)to

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becauseshewasa(n)____27____.Assuch,sheeventuallydecidedtotakemattersintoherown____28____.

Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeher

own____29____.So,shestartedherowncosmeticcompany.Shestartedoffverysmall,butinjustafewshort

years,shemanagedto____30____MaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcorporationthatstill

____31____peopleallovertheworldtothisday.

MaryKayachievedgreatsuccesslaterinlifewhenmostpeoplehad____32____.Andthenshewroteseveral

best-sellingbooks,suchasTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,andYouCanHaveItAll,____33____millions

ofwomenaroundtheworld.Andduetothesuccessofherbusinessandher____34____toinspireasmanypeople

aspossible,shebecameamultimillionaireandwaseventually____35____as“TheGreatestWomanInAmerican

History”.

21.A.jobB.familyC.tripD.life

22.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.eventuallyD.gradually

23.A.tendtoB.lookforC.waitforD.dependon

24.A.commonB.steadyC.routineD.different

25.A.refusedB.struggledC.pretendedD.hesitated

26.A.praisedB.promotedC.ignoredD.respected

27.A.motherB.salespersonC.employerD.woman

28.A.handsB.worldC.businessD.future

29.A.employeeB.bossC.teacherD.assistant

30A.extendB.transformC.pushD.press

31A.servesB.gathersC.persuadesD.encourages

32.A.retiredB.startedC.failedD.disappeared

33.A.discouragingB.confusingC.inspiringD.enriching

34.A.designB.careerC.aimD.way

35.A.forgottenB.appointedC.firedD.named

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forsomepeople,ChinesefoodisjustChinesefood,andtheyhaveacertainideaofwhatitis—perhaps

whatthey’veseenattheirlocalrestaurants,orwhattheygetwhentheyordertakeout.

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However,inrecentyears,we____36____(notice)thatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheregionalityof

Chinesecuisine,andthevariety.YoumayalreadyknowthatMapoTofuisfromSichuan,orthatMao’sBraised

PorkBellyisattributedto(属于)Hunancuisine.

Theseareeightpopularcookingtraditions,eachwithitsowncharacter,speciallocalingredients,cooking

methods,andtastes____37____suitthelocalpeople,theirclimate,andculture.

Withthelongesthistory,LuCuisineisrankedfirstoftheeightcuisines.Itoriginated____38____Shandong

Province.Becauseofitslonghistory,itisbelievedthatmanyofChina’scookingtraditionsevolvedfromLu

Cuisine,____39____(include)NorthernChineseculinarytraditionsinBeijingandTianjin.

However,whileLucuisinehashadthebiggestinfluenceonChinesecookingas____40____wholewithits

manycookingmethodsandtechniques,ithasalsoexperiencedthebiggestlosses.LikethepeopleofShandong,Lu

cuisineisbold(大胆的),free-spirited,andusesavastrangeofcookingtechniquesandcombinations____41____

(achieve)theultimatebite.

Shandongisa____42____(coast)province,somanydishesemployseafoodlikesquid,shrimp,andsea

cucumber.Lucuisinewasalsoprominent(突出的)intheancientemperors’court,____43____(know)forits

complexity,difficulty,andstringentadherence(严格遵守)to____44____(fresh)andqualityofingredients.

Imperialchefsweretheironchefsofthetime—_____45_____(high)respectedandadmired.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能选择其一，请你

给外国网友Bill写一封信，内容包括：

1.你对志愿活动的态度；

2.征求他的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBill,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

第11页/共13页

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Formostpeople,dailyroutinesformthesolidbackboneoflife,and78-year-oldCharlieHicksisnoexception.

Forafulldecade,hehadbeenaregularfixtureattheShrimpBasketrestaurantinPensacola,Florida.Withoutfail,

hevisitedtheeaterytwiceeach