2026年网络教育英语能力测试试卷及答案

2026年网络教育英语能力测试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforethemeeting.C.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.D.Iamreadingabooknow.3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theteamiswinning"?A.amB.isC.areD.was4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidaproblemC.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.toeatquickly5.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.loudlyB.barkedC.ThedogD.The6.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheenjoyswritingstories.B.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.C.Therainfellandthewindblewbutthesunshone.D.IamtiredandIneedtosleepbutIcannotstopthinking.7.Theword"ambiguous"isbestdefinedas:A.clearB.confusingC.simpleD.interesting8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"?A.15thMay2026B.May15th,2026C.2026-05-15D.15May20269.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence:A.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.B.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.10.Theword"persistence"means:A.givingupB.lazinessC.continuingtotrydespitedifficultiesD.failure二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Ifyou_______late,pleasecallme.3.Sheisthe_______studentinherclass.4.Thebookisonthe_______shelf.5.He_______totheconcertlastnight.6.Theweatherwas_______yesterday.7.Weneedto_______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.8.Thecatissleeping_______.9.Hisbirthdayison_______.10.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomework.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)2.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinformalwriting.(×)4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)5.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(√)6.Thesentence"Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)7.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsituation.(√)8.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.(√)9.Thesentence"Thedogbarked,andthecatran"isacompoundsentence.(√)10.Theword"melancholy"meanshappiness.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Definetheterm"synonym"andprovideanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thechefpreparedthemealfortheguests."Then,rewriteitintheactivevoice.2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Shegotothestoreyesterday.Shebuyabookandsomemilk.Thestorewasverybusy."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.B解析：Thepastperfecttense("hadfinished")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.C解析："Theteam"isthesubject(pluralnoun),sothecorrectverbformis"are."4.C解析："Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulordifficultsituation.5.C解析："Thedog"isthesubjectofthesentence.6.D解析："IamtiredandIneedtosleepbutIcannotstopthinking"isarun-onsentencebecauseitlacksproperpunctuationorconjunctions.7.B解析："Ambiguous"meansunclearorconfusing.8.B解析：Thestandardformatfordatesis"MonthDay,Year."9.B解析："Thehousewasbuiltlastyear"isinthepassivevoice.10.C解析："Persistence"meanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties.二、填空题1.unhappy2.arrive3.best4.top5.went6.sunny7.solve8.quietly9.June1010.do三、判断题1.×解析：Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense("isreading").2.√解析："Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.3.×解析：Thepassivevoicecanbeappropriateinformalwritingwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.4.√解析：Thepastperfecttense("hadfinished")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.√解析："Loquacious"meanstalkative.6.√解析："Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.7.√解析："Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.8.√解析："Mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.9.√解析："Thedogbarked,andthecatran"isacompoundsentencewithacommaandacoordinatingconjunction("and").10.×解析："Melancholy"meanssadnessorgloominess.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Example:Presentsimple-"Shereadsbookseveryday."Presentcontinuous-"Sheisreadingabooknow