2025年高考英语词汇记忆策略备考卷试卷及答案

2025年高考英语词汇记忆策略备考卷试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory2.Inthesentence"Heisaparagonofvirtue,""paragon"mostnearlymeans______.A.afailureB.anexampletofollowC.acauseoftroubleD.apersonwithbadhabits3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"suggests______.A.eatingmeatB.makingaquickdecisionC.enduringadifficultsituationwithcourageD.runningawayfromaproblem4.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"indicates______.A.additionB.removalornegationC.changeD.repetition5.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.avoidschallengesB.hashighgoalsanddesiressuccessC.dislikeshardworkD.islazyandunmotivated6.Inthephrase"breaktheice,"theidiommeans______.A.tostartafireB.tomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinasocialsituationC.todamagesomethingD.tofreezesomethingsolid7.Thesuffix"-able"in"readable"indicates______.A.abilitytobereadB.somethingthatcanbeeatenC.atypeofbookD.apersonwhoreads8.Theword"premature"means______.A.happeningearlierthanexpectedB.happeninglaterthanexpectedC.plannedcarefullyD.unnecessary9.Inthesentence"Theevidenceisconclusive,""conclusive"means______.A.unclearB.definiteandfinalC.confusingD.incomplete10.Theword"meticulous"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.workscarelesslyB.paysgreatattentiontodetailC.avoidstasksD.isoftenlate二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.2.Theverb"topersevere"means______.3.Theadjective"serene"describesafeelingof______.4.Theprefix"re-"in"rebuild"means______.5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means______.6.Theword"invaluable"means______.7.Thesuffix"-ous"in"generous"indicates______.8.Theverb"toelude"means______.9.Theadjective"pessimistic"describesapersonwho______.10.Theprefix"dis-"in"disagree"means______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.(True/False)2.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.(True/False)3.Theprefix"con-"in"concentrate"meanstogether.(True/False)4.Theword"audacious"meansshowingawillingnesstotakerisks.(True/False)5.Thesuffix"-ly"in"quickly"indicatesamanner.(True/False)6.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkverylate.(True/False)7.Theword"obligation"meansataskonemustdo.(True/False)8.Theprefix"in-"in"inactive"meansnot.(True/False)9.Theword"prodigious"meansverylargeorimpressive.(True/False)10.Theidiom"pieceofcake"meanssomethingverydifficult.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"whenpigsfly."2.Describethedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."3.Howdoestheprefix"un-"changethemeaningofaword?Provideanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Youarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofperseverance.Useatleastfivevocabularywordsfromthistesttoexplainwhyperseveranceiscrucialforsuccess.2.Imagineyouareateacherexplainingtheword"meticulous"toaclass.Howwouldyoudefineit,andprovideanexamplesentenceusingtheword.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,soBiscorrect.2."Paragon"meansanidealexample,soBiscorrect.3."Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty,soCiscorrect.4."Un-"meansnegation,soBiscorrect.5."Ambitious"meanshavinghighgoals,soBiscorrect.6."Breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortable,soBiscorrect.7."-able"meanscapableofbeingread,soAiscorrect.8."Premature"meanshappeningtooearly,soAiscorrect.9."Conclusive"meansdefinite,soBiscorrect.10."Meticulous"meanscareful,soBiscorrect.二、填空题答案1.Serious2.Topersistindoingsomethingdespitedifficulties3.Calmandpeaceful4.Again5.Todescribesomethingexactly6.Extremelyvaluable7.Havingaqualityofbeing8.Toescapeoravoid9.Havinganegativeoutlookonlife10.Notinagreement解析：1."Frivolous"meanslightorunimportant;itsoppositeis"serious."2."Persevere"meanstocontinuedespitechallenges.3."Serene"describesacalmandpeacefulstate.4."Re-"meansagainorback.5."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.6."Invaluable"meansextremelyusefulorvaluable.7."-ous"indicatesaqualityofbeing,asin"generous."8."Elude"meanstoescapeoravoid.9."Pessimistic"describessomeonewithanegativeattitude.10."Dis-"meansnotoropposite,so"disagree"meansnottoagree.三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.False解析：1."Ephemeral"meansshort-lived,soTrue.2."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret,soTrue.3."Con-"meanstogether,soTrue.4."Audacious"meansdaring,soTrue.5."-ly"indicatesmanner,soTrue.6."Burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworklate,soTrue.7."Obligation"meansatask,soTrue.8."In-"meansnot,soTrue.9."Prodigious"meanslargeorimpressive,soTrue.10."Pieceofcake"meanseasy,notdifficult,soFalse.四、简答题答案1."Whenpigsfly"meanssomethingthatwillneverhappen.Itisusedtoexpressimpossibility.2."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.3."Un-"changesthemeaningofawordtoitsopposite,e.g.,"happy"becomes"unhappy."五、应用题答案1.Perseveranceiscrucial