译林版英语六年级英语下册Unit3 A healthy diet 精讲精练 （含答案）

【知识大串讲】六年级英语下册Unit3精讲精练一、重点单词英文中文healthy健康的diet饮食alittle一点afew几个atatime一次cola可乐need需要二、重点短语1.alittlewater一点水2.afeweggs几个鸡蛋3.atatime一次4.toomuch太多5.ahealthydiet一个健康的饮食6.everyday每天7.everyweek每周8.rice很多米饭9.inthefridge在冰箱里10.gohome回家11.havearest休息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola太多可乐14.tooheavy太重了15.gotothesupermarket去超市16.There’snottoomuchfood…不多的食物……17.somedrinks一些饮料18.thisbigfish这条大鱼19.takethebigbag拿这大袋子20.sweetfood甜食三、重点句型1．Ieatalotofnoodles.我吃很多面条。2．Weeatalotofmeat.我们吃很多肉。3．Theyhavesomevegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。4．Youhavesomebread.你们吃一些面包。5．Heeatsafeweggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。6．Shedrinksalittlewater.她喝一点水。7．Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。8．Canwehavearest?我们能休息一下吗？9.Sheeatsalittlerice.她吃了一些米饭。四、重点语法1.afew,alittle的区别。afew:几个，后面只加可数名词的复数：afeweggs.alittle:一些，后面加不可数名词：alittlewater.如果后面加了可数名词单数的话，则翻译为：一个(只)小的…..alittledog：一只小狗2.some,any：some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问句中，要用some.委婉句有：Whatabout、Howabout、Wouldyoulike、CanI、MayI、ShallI/we3.名词变复数：1).词尾加s:cats2).以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es:classes,boxes,peaches,fishes3).元音+y结尾直接加s:days。辅音+y结尾，y变i加es:factories4).以f,fe结尾，f,fe变v,加es:knives,wives5)o结尾：有生命的加es:potatoes。无生命的加s:photos5)单复数一致：sheep,fish6)不规则：children,women,men4.国家的人变复数：中日不变，英法变，其他加s:Chinese---Chinese,English---Englishmen,American---Americans5.不可数名词：fish(鱼肉),water,rice,juice,icecream…6.also,only,all,both这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V词之前。Be动词之后7.Whatabout+V-ing,介词后都接V-ing8.[au]:house,about,mouse[ʌ]:cousin,touch,young,[ɔː]:autumn,Augustou:[ɔ]:cough[u:]:soup,group[əu]:shoulder练习一、选出下列划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词，将其序号填入题前的括号内。()1.A.you B.shout C.out()2.A.teeth B.with C.thank()3.A.cola B.jogC.go ()4.A.clean B.healthy C.meat (

)5.A.mouthB.houseC.touch二、英汉互译。1.一个健康的饮食习惯__________ 2.muchfood__________3.几个苹果______________ 4.havesomenoodles__________5.一点水______________ 6.getout__________________7.每天______________8.seesomedrinks______________9.一次______________ 10.rememberthesewords__________三、单项选择。()1.---DoesTonyeatingicecreams?---Yes,hedoes.A.areB.likeC.likes()2.---Mum,mayIhave_____cola?---No,youshould____tobednow.few,goB.any,goC.some,go()3.---What’sonthetable?---Thereis_____milkand____cakesonthetable.A.little,afewB.alittle,afewC.alittle,few()4.---What’sforyourlunch?---Isomericeandvegetables.A.haveonlyB.hasonlyC.onlyhave()5.Westernpeopleoftenhaveinthemorning.A.sausagesandeggsB.cerealandbreadC.bothAandB()6.______peopleoftenhavesomesteamedbunsforbreakfast.A.ChinaB.WesternC.Chinese()7.---Youshouldn’ttalk______inthelibrary.---I’msorry.A.loudB.loudlyC.quietly()8.---Youshouldn’tdrink________cola.---OK.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuch()9.---Mymotheroftenhasnoodles____________breakfast.A.onB.inC.for()10.---Doyoueatfruiteveryday?---__________.It’sgoodforus.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Idon’t.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Nancy__________(go)totheparkinShanghaieveryyear.2.Ihave__________(many)milk.3.Iwant__________(eat)ahamburger.Canyoubuyonefor__________(I)?4.There__________(benot)anymeatonmyplate.5.Mybrotherhadalotof__________(apple)juicelast night.6.Ilike__________(sweet)food,butHelen__________(donot).7.Mary__________(have)somefisheveryday.8.It’sseveno’clock.Youhave__________(go)toschoolnow.五、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Ihavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)________________youhaveforbreakfast?2.Thereissomefruitandvegetablesinahealthydiet.(改成一般疑问句)________________________fruitandvegetablesinahealthydiet.?3.MissLioftenbuysthingsfromshops.(用begoingto改写句子)MissLi________goingto________thingsfromshops.4.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.（改成否定句）Tim_______________alotofsweetseveryday.5.MymotherboughtalotofthingslastWeekends.(改为一般疑问句)_____________mother_______alotofthingslastWeekends?六、根据中文完成句子。1.我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。Mygrandpa__________somebread__________milk__________breakfast__________day.2.我们每周必须吃几个鸡蛋。__________musthave____________________eggs____________________.3.现在我需要许多水。I__________a__________of__________now.4.我能喝些橙汁吗？Can__________drink____________________juice?5.你想和我一起去吗？__________youwant__________go__________me?6.孩子们不应该喝太多可乐。Thechildrenshouldn’tdrink____________________cola.七、阅读短文判断正误,正确的写T，错误的写F。MrsBlackisgettingfat.Shedoesnotfeelverywellthesedays.ShegoestoseethedoctorwithMrBlack.Thedoctorsays,“MrsBlack,youshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomeexercise（锻炼）everyday.Don’teatmeatorsweetfood.”“I’llhelpher,Doctor,”saysMrBlack.Fromthenon,MrsBlackonlyeatsvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Oneday,MrBlackhasahamburgerforbreakfast.Hedoesnotfinishitbecauseheislateforwork.MrsBlacktastesthehamburger.Itissoniceandsheeatsitup（吃光）quickly.Then,shemakesanewhamburgerandeatssomeofit.Atdinnertime,MrBlackcomesbackhome.Heisveryhappytoseethehamburgeronthetable.(

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MrsBlackgoestoseethedoctorbecauseshedoesn’tfeelverywell.(

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MrsBlackshouldnoteatmeatorsweetfood.(

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MrBlackdoesnotfinis