2025年北京市（专升本）英语考试真题及答案

2025年北京市（专升本）英语考试练习题及答案2025年北京市专升本英语考试练习题

PartI:VocabularyandStructure(15points)

1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.

A.IwasbornandraisedinBeijing,soIamquitefamiliarwithitsculture.

a)bornb)bornedc)borned)borne

答案：a)born

解析：本题考查动词形态。"born"是动词"bear"的过去分词，用于此处表示出生。

2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

a)handinb)handoutc)handoverd)handon

答案：a)handin

解析：本题考查动词短语。"handin"意为上交，符合句意。

3.Notonly_______thecitychangedalotovertheyears,butalsoitspopulationhasincreased.

a)hasb)havec)didd)does

答案：a)has

解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notonly...butalso..."结构中，若第一部分置于句首，则引起部分倒装，谓语动词使用现在完成时。

4.Itisimportantforusto_______abalanceddiettomaintaingoodhealth.

a)keepb)keepupc)maintaind)preserve

答案：c)maintain

解析：本题考查动词辨析。"maintain"意为维持，符合句意。

5._______shefinishedherwork,shewenttothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.

a)Afterb)Untilc)Onced)While

答案：a)After

解析：本题考查状语从句。"After"引导时间状语从句，表示在某个时间之后发生的事情。

PartII:ReadingComprehension(30points)

Passage1

Questions610arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Weuseittocommunicate,shop,andgatherinformation.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberthreats.Oneofthemostcommoncyberthreatsisphishing,whereattackerstrickusersintorevealingsensitiveinformationlikepasswordsandcreditcarddetails.

Toprotectourselvesfromphishingattacks,weneedtobecautiouswhileusingtheInternet.Weshouldnevershareourpersonalinformationwithunknownsources.Itisalsoimportanttousestrongpasswordsandenabletwofactorauthentication.Additionally,weshouldregularlyupdateoursoftwareandbrowserstopreventsecurityvulnerabilities.

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a)TheimportanceoftheInternet

b)TherisksofusingtheInternet

c)Phishingattacksandprotectionmeasures

d)TheevolutionoftheInternet

答案：c)Phishingattacksandprotectionmeasures

解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章主要讲述了网络钓鱼攻击及其防护措施。

7.Whatisphishing?

a)Awaytogatherinformation

b)Atypeofcyberattack

c)Amethodtocommunicateonline

d)Awaytoshoponline

答案：b)Atypeofcyberattack

解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第一段，phishing是一种网络攻击方式。

Passage2

Questions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalissuestoday.Itreferstolongtermchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,havecontributedsignificantlytoclimatechange.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

Tocombatclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedbyadoptingrenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalchallenge.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a)Thecausesofclimatechange

b)Theeffectsofclimatechange

c)Theimportanceofaddressingclimatechange

d)Themethodstoreducegreenhousegasemissions

答案：c)Theimportanceofaddressingclimatechange

解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章主要讲述了应对气候变化的重要性。

12.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

a)Naturaldisasters

b)Humanactivities

c)Solarradiation

d)Volcaniceruptions

答案：b)Humanactivities

解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第二段，人类活动是气候变化的主要原因。

PartIII:Translation(20points)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

16.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.

17.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。

答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.

PartIV:Writing(35points)

Writeanessayofabout150200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLives".

答案解析：

PartI:VocabularyandStructure

1.a)born

2.a)handin

3.a)has

4.c)maintain

5.a)After

PartII:ReadingComprehension

6.c)Phishingattacksandprotectionmeasures

7.b)Atypeofcyberattack

11.c)Theimportanceofaddressingclimatechange