Unit1SectionA1a-2d课件人教版英语八年级下册-1

Unit1TimetoRelaxIt’stimetorelax.1.Whereisthegirl?2.Whatisshedoing?Sheisflyingakite.3.Isshebusyorfree?4.Doyouthinkfree-timeactivitiesareimportant?业余活动；自由活动It’stimeforustorelax.Unit1Learninggoals1.talkabouthowyouspendyourfreetime.2.describedifferentfree-timeactivitiesandhobbies.3.useinfinitivestoshowpurposeorprovidemoreinformationaboutasentence'sobject.4.explorewhypeopleneedtimetorelax.

动词不定式Lookandsaygoshoppingwatchmoviesplaywiththepetgoskiingtakephotosdopuzzlesreadbooksdocharitywork

Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.

skiingplayingtheflutehikingprogrammingdoingcalligraphypaintingListentothreeinterviews.

Completethesentenceswiththestudents’

activities.1.

Teng

Fei

likes

after

school.2.

Teng

Fei

also

likes

attheweekend.3.

Helen

loves

in

her

free

time.4.ChenJielikesto

.programminghikingpaintingpicturesplaythefluteWhatdosb.doinsb’sfreetime?Whatdosb.liketodoinsb’sfreetime?Whatdosb.likedoinginsb’sfreetime?Listenagain.Matchthepurposeswiththestatementsfrom

1b.

A.

To

express

feelings.

B.

To

relax.

C.

To

get

some

exercise.

D.

To

create

an

app.3421在此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。exercise还可作可数名词，意为“体操；练习”。app=application应用程序anapp一个应用程序Whydosb.doitinsb’sfreetime?Whydosb.liketodoinsb’sfreetime?Whydosb.likedoinginsb’sfreetime?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Interview

1Adam:

Hey

Teng

Fei!

I’m

doing

a

survey

on

free-time

activities

.Could

you

help?Teng

Fei:

Hi

Adam.

Sure!

Ask

away.Adam:

What

do

you

usually

do

when

you're

free?Teng

Fei:

Hmm.

I

like

programming

.

I

do

it

after

school

.Adam:

Oh,

are

you

creating

an

app?TengFei:

That'sright.I

also

likehiking

attheweekend.

It's

a

great

form

ofexercise.尽管问吧Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Interview2Adam:

How

do

you

spend

your

free

time,

Helen?Helen:

Well,I

lovepaintingpictures.Adam:How

did

you

get

into

it?Helen:Oh,

I

sawmy

mother

paint

when

I

was

young.

I

decided

to

give

it

a

go

too!

Painting

helps

me

to

express

how

I

feel.Adam:

I

see!tobecomeinterestedinanactivityorsubjectorstartbeinginvolvedinanactivitytotry/attemptsth;trydoingsthListenagainandfillintheblanks.Interview3Adam:

What

doyou

do

in

your

free

time,

Chen

Jie?Do

you

do

sport?Chen

Jie:

No,

notreally.

But

I

liketo

play

the

flute.Adam:Wow!

Isn't

that

difficult?ChenJie:

Itwasverydifficult

at

first.

I

needed

to

practise

a

lot!Adam:

And

is

it

easier

now?Chen

Jie:

It's

never

easy,

but

it's

more

fun

now.

I

do

it

to

relax

these

days.（事实上）不全是；没有Talkaboutyourfree-timeactivitieswithapartner.A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketo...A:Whydoyoudoit?B:Idoitto...Ifwewanttotalkaboutothers’free-timeactivities,howcanweask?Changethesubjecttothethirdperson.A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A:Whydoyoudoit?B:Idoittostayhealthyandspendtimewithothers.Runningonthecourtmakesmefeelenergetic,andlaughingwithfriendsmakesmehappier.Readtheexample.Languagepoints.1.spend：花费时间或金钱①spend+时间/金钱+onsth.（在某物/某事上花费时间/金钱）她每天晚上花两小时做作业。Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryevening.我爸爸花50元买了这本书。Myfatherspent50yuanonthisbook.②spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.（花费时间/金钱做某事）Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。Languagepoints.③spend+时间+withsb.（和某人共度时光）我喜欢和家人一起过周末。Iliketospendweekendswithmyfamily.动词主语宾语固定搭配例句spend人时间/金钱spend+时/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.Shespends1houronEnglisheveryday.takeit（形式主语）时间Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschool.cost物金钱sth.costssb.+金钱Thispencostsme15yuan.pay人金钱pay+金钱+forsth.Hepaid300yuanforthejacket.Lookandshare.1.Itisdifficuttokeepbalance.2.Itiseasytofalldownandhurtyourself.3.Itcanbescary,anditneedspractice.1.Itisnoteasytocontrolbreath.2.Manypeoplefeelscaredofwateratfirst.3.Itishardtomakeyourarmsandlegsworkatthesametime.ListentotheconversationbetweeFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.

whattheyaregoingtodothenextdaychallengesoffree-timeactivitieswhatEmmadidattheweekendfree-timeactivitiestheydon’tliketheirfriend’sfree-timeactivitieswhattheylikeabouttheirfree-timeactivities

Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Emmawenttosportscenterto

.

2.Emmadidn’twantto

againatfirst.3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedherto

fromthestart.

4.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto

.

5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,buthestartedswimmingto

herfear.6.FuXingencougragedEmmato

again.

tryiceskatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgiveupsoeasilygetovertryiceskatingFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrasesfromthedialogue.FuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowI______allover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotry______.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn’t______tofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon’twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobe______fromthestart.Emma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.Shealsoencouragedmeto______wheneverIfell.Shetoldmenotto______soeasily.hurticeskatingexpectperfectgetbackupgiveupovertheentirearea浑身aninformalwayofasking"why"somethinghappenedordidnothappen.NooneriseagainfromfallingFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrasesfromthedialogue.FuXing:Everything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butI______tobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingto______myfear.Slowly,Ibecamemore______.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You’reright.I’ll______iceskatingagain!usedgetoverconfidenttry万事开头难enjoy

oneself

while

engaging

in

an

activityWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivitiesforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.A:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraindtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:Ipractisedbyperfominginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly!Languagepoints1.go+动词ing形式的组成的短语含义：去做....，类似短语：gohiking去徒步旅行goskiing去滑雪goiceskating去溜冰goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去露营goboating去划船goclimbing去爬山Languagepoints2.expectV.expected①expect+名词/代词（期待某人

/某物）②expecttodosth.（期待做某事）③expectsb.todosth.（期望某人做某事）④expect+宾语从句（预料/认为某事会发生）她期待她朋友的电话。Sheexpectsacallfromherfriend.我们期待这个周末去公园。Weexpecttogototheparkthisweekend.我的父母期望我努力学习。Myparentsexpectmetostudyhard.她预料明天会下雨。Sheexpectsitwillraintomorrow.Languagepoints3.giveup：放弃；戒除①giveup（放弃某物/某事）接“代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在give和up之间（giveitup，不能说giveupit）②giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）不要轻易放弃你的梦想。Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食。Mysistergaveupeatingsnackstokeepfit.Languagepoints3.usedto：过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形Sheusedtoliveinasmallvillage.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→现在不住了）Theyusedtowalktoschool.（他们过去常常步行上学。→现在不步行了）结构区分含义例句usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事他过去常踢足球。Heusedtoplayfootball.他习惯踢足球。Heis

usedtoplayingfootball.Languagepoints4.scared:adj.害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的①bescaredofsth/doingsth害怕....，害怕做....②bescaredtodosth害怕做...③bescaredthat+句子

害怕...，担心...他们害怕蛇。Theyarescaredofsnakes.他害怕上学将会迟到。Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她害怕独自