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第1部分

教材梳理七年级上册Units

5~9基础知识梳理核心词汇1.late(adj.)迟到→______(比较级)更迟的→______(最高级)最迟的→______(adv.)最近;不久前laterlatestlately2.get(v.)去取(或带来);得到→________(现在分词)→____(过去式)→__________(过去分词)gettinggotgot/gotten3.sound(v.)听起来好像→_______(n.)声音sound4.boring(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的→_______(adj.)烦闷的;厌倦的bored5.difficult(adj.)困难的→______________(比较级)更困难的→______________(最高级)最困难的→_________(n.)困难;难题more

difficultmost

difficultdifficulty6.relaxing(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→______________(比较级)更轻松的;更令人放松的→______________(最高级)最轻松的;最令人放松的more

relaxingmost

relaxing7.watch(v.)注视;观看→_________(第三人称单数)watches8.same(adj.)相同的→_________(反义词)不同的different9.tomato(n.)西红柿→_________(pl.)tomatoes10.strawberry(n.)草莓→____________(pl.)strawberries11.right(adj.)正确的;适当的→_______(反义词)有毛病;错误的wrong12.week(n.)周;星期→________(adj.&

adv.)每周的(地)weekly→_________(n.)工作日weekday13.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→_________(adv.)健康地healthyhealthily14.really(adv.)真正地→_____(adj.)真正的;真实的real15.question(n.)问题→________________(近义词)困难;难题problem/trouble16.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的→______(比较级)更胖的→_______(最高级)最胖的fatterfattest→_____(反义词)瘦的thin17.big(adj.)大的;大号的→_______(比较级)更大的→________(最高级)最大的→______(反义词)小的;小号的biggerbiggestsmall18.short(adj.)短的;矮的→_____(反义词)长的____高的longtall19.woman(n.)女子→________(pl.)women20.take(v.)买下;拿;取→_______(现在分词)→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)takingtooktaken21.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖→_______(现在分词)→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____(n.)特价销售;出售→_____(反义词)买sellingsoldsalebuy22.party(n.)聚会→________(pl.)parties23.two(num.)二→________(序数词)第二second24.three(num.)三→______(序数词)第三third25.five(num.)五→_____(序数词)第五fifth26.eight(num.)八→_______(序数词)第八eighth27.nine(num.)九→______(序数词)第九ninth28.twelve(num.)十二→________(序数词)第十二twelfth29.twenty(num.)二十→__________(序数词)第二十twentieth30.art(n.)艺术;美术→______(n.)艺术家artist31.busy(adj.)忙碌的;无暇的→_____(反义词)空闲的→_________(n.)生意;商业freebusiness32.science(n.)科学→_________(n.)科学家→_________(adj.)科学的scientistscientific33.useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→________(反义词)无用的→_____(v.)使用;运用uselessuse短语扫描1._____________让(使)某人做某事2._______________打篮球3.____________听起来不错4._____________________玩电脑游戏5.___________看电视6.______________________去同一所学校7.___________课后8.________________生日晚宴let

sb.do

sth.play

basketballsound

goodplay

computer

gameswatch

TVgo

to

the

same

schoolafter

classbirthday

dinner9.___________下周10.____________思考;思索11._________________(提出建议)……怎么样12.___________运动明星13.______________询问某人关于……14._____________饮食习惯15._____________晚餐后16.________________想要做某事next

weekthink

abouthow/what

about...sports

starask

sb.about...eating

habitsafter

dinnerwant

to

do

sth.17._____________健康食品18.___________(购物时)多少钱19.___________________以非常优惠的价格20.__________一双21.________________生日快乐22._________多大年纪;几岁了23.________再见24._____________足球赛25.___________学校旅行healthy

foodhow

muchat

very

good

pricesa

pair

ofhappy

birthdayhow

oldsee

yousoccer

gameschool

trip26.____________学校开放日27.__________图书甩卖28._____________英语日29.___________艺术节30.____________运动会31._____________________(表示祝愿)过得愉快32.__________________和……一起玩游戏33._________无疑;肯定34.___________从……到……School

Daybook

saleEnglish

Dayart

festivalSports

Dayhave

a

good

time/dayplay

games

with...for

surefrom...to...句型点击1.I

______

he

_____a

ping-pong

ball,too.我想他也有一个乒乓球。thinkhas2.That

________

______.那听起来不错。soundsgood3.We

play

it

___

_______

______

our

friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢(足球)。atschoolwith4.I

like

ping-pong._____

easy

____

me.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说挺容易的。It'sfor5._______

do

you

_____

____

breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么?Whatlikefor6.I

don't

want

to

____

____.我不想变胖。befat7.We

sell

all

our

clothes

___

_____

______

_______.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。atverygoodprices8.—______

_______

is

this

T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?—It's

______

________.七美元。Howmuchsevendollars9.This

is

a

_______

______

term!这真是个忙碌的学期!reallybusy10.________

your

________

subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?What'sfavorite11.I

like

Monday

________I

have

P.E.and

history.我喜欢星期一,因为我上体育课和历史课。because12.___

___

difficult

_____

interesting.它很难但是有趣。Itisbut语法聚焦1.时间介词in、on、at的用法(讲解见P146)2.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见P135、P136)3.基数词和序数词(讲解见P142)4.名词所有格(讲解见P136)5.特殊疑问句(讲解见P163)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次play,finish,watch,sell,take1.I

have

a

math

lesson

for

one

hour,and

it

________

at

9:00.2.Miss

Gao_________more

than

90

million

pairs

of

shoes

over

the

past

15

years.finisheshas

sold3.—Jane,I

called

you

last

night

but

nobody

answered.—Oh,my

parents

and

I

____________

a

walk

in

the

park

at

that

time.were

taking4.Look!The

children

_____________

monkeys

in

the

zoo.5.At

my

birthday

party,she

sang

a

French

song

to

me

and_______the

guitar.are

watchingplayedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomorrow

is

Jack's

________(twelve)birthday.

Let's

buy

some

gifts

for

him.2.Hurry

up!Some_________(tomato)

and

eggs

are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.3.Recently,Tianshui

malatang

is

very

popular.

It's_______(real)

delicious.4.It's_________(relax)

to

sing

English

songs

before

class.5.What

about_______(eat)

beef

noodles

for

lunch?6.Life

in

a

spaceship

is

hard,so

an

astronaut

must

have

a________(health)

body

and

mind.7.I

like

traveling

because

I

can

meet

some___________(interest)

people

and

things

along

the

way.twelfthtomatoesreallyrelaxingeatinghealthyinteresting高频考点聚焦考点1

辨析感官动词That

sounds

good.那听起来不错。(P27)

sound、look、taste、smell和feel#1.1词条词性含义示例sound动词意为“听起来”sound

funny名词名词意为“声音”a

strange

soundlook动词意为“看起来”,描述某人/物的相貌/外观look

beautiful名词意为“看”have

a

look词条词性含义示例taste动词意为“尝起来”taste

delicious名词意为“味道”a

sweet

tastesmell动词意为“闻起来”smell

fresh名词意为“气味”a

fresh

smell

feel动词意为“感觉;摸起来”feel

soft名词意为“感受;印象”the

feel

of

a

small

town续表用感官动词的正确形式填空。

Spring

is

really

a

beautiful

season.

When

I

walk

into

the

park,I

really

①_____

relaxed.

I

hear

birds

singing.

Their

voices

②_______

beautiful.

I

can

also

see

colorful

flowers.

They

③______

so

sweet.

And

I

see

some

kids

flying

kites

with

their

parents.

They

④_____

so

happy.

On

my

way

home,there

are

some

stores

full

of

fresh

fruit.

I

can't

help

buying

some

and

they

⑤______

so

delicious.

What

an

amazing

season!feelsoundsmelllooktaste考点2

辨析interesting、interested与interest—Let's

play

computer

games.我们玩电脑游戏吧。—That

sounds

interesting.那听起来挺有趣的。(P28)词条词性含义interestingadj.意为“有趣的”,常修饰物。interestedadj.意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。interestn.意为“兴趣;关注”。v.意为“使感兴趣;使关注”。

有类似用法的单词:excitingexcited→be

excited

about对……感到兴奋surprisingsurprised→be

surprised

at对……感到惊奇pleasingpleased→be

pleased

with对……感到满意excitesurprisepleasetiringtired→be

tired

of对……感到厌烦worryingworried→be

worried

about为……感到担心tireworry①The

researchers

were

__________(surprise)

to

find

that

making

lists

and

getting

texts

made

little

difference

to

how

much

food

was

wasted.②There

are

many___________(interest)

things

along

the

way,and

best

of

all,there

will

be

a

surprise

at

the

end

of

the

trail.③With

the

cultural

and

economic(经济的)

development

of

Song

and

Yuan

Dynasties,people

became

less__________(interest)

in

only

tasting

sweetness.surprisedinterestinginterested考点3

辨析watch、look、see与readI

only

watch

them

on

TV!我只在电视上看它们!(P29)用see、watch、look或read

的正确形式填空。

As

I

walked

through

the

crowded

hallway,I

saw

my

classmates

rushing

to

their

next

class.

I

①_____

a

group

of

friends

laughing

and

chatting.

I

②_______

at

the

posters

on

the

walls,which

were

about

the

coming

events

and

clubs.

We

all

looked

forward

to

③__________

the

basketball

match

next

week.

Then,I

④______

the

notes

in

my

planner,reminding

me

of

my

homework.

It

was

a

typical

school

day.sawlookedwatchingread考点4

play的用法After

class,I

play

ping-pong

with

my

classmates.下课后,我和同学打乒乓球。(P29)(1)play作动词时,其常见用法如下:(2)play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”。The

college

drama

society

is

going

to

put

on

a

play.大学戏剧协会将要上演一出戏剧。①The

girl

is

Zheng

Mingmin

from

China,who

is

talented

in

playing

____

erhu.(盲填)②My

father

and

I

often

played______water

and

caught

fish

in

it

when

I

was

a

child.(盲填)③Students

all

should

play

a

part

in________(keep)

our

school

clean.④For

those

students

who

act

in

school______(play),they

build

up

a

great

power

of

learning

and

a

dream

to

be

a

real

actor.thewithkeepingplays考点5

need的用法I

need

a

sweater

for

school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(P38)#1.1①I

think

she

needs

_______(eat)

more

vegetables.②Jack

always

gives

his

friends

help

when

they

need

it,because

he

knows

“A

friend___need

is

a

friend

indeed”.(盲填)to

eatin③—Must

I

stay

here

and

wait

for

you?—No,you

________.You

can

go

home

now.(盲填)needn't④We

haven't

given

you

our

decision

yet.

The

question

you

brought

up

needs

___________________________(consider).considering/to

be

considered考点6

finish的用法My

classes

finish

at

1:50,but

after

that

I

have

an

art

lesson

for

two

hours.我学校的课(下午)一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(P53)

finish既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing

形式作宾语。What

time

does

the

meeting

finish?会议什么时候结束?I

can

easily

finish

it

tonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。He

finished

reading

the

book

before

supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。

后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:enjoy

doing

sth.喜欢做某事mind

doing

sth.介意做某事practice

doing

sth.练习做某事avoid

doing

sth.避免做某事consider

doing

sth.考虑做某事Please

return

the

books

to

the

library

on

time

when

you

finish

________(read).reading知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ask,fly,take,finish,go1.Our

last

class

________

at

5:10.I

always

play

ping-pong

with

my

friends

after

school.2.One

hot

summer

afternoon,he___________a

walk

when

a

rainstorm

started

all

at

once.3.Linda_____a

kite

the

day

before

yesterday.

And

she

was

very

happy.4.If

you

don't

make

progress

in

your

work,you______________to

leave

the

team.5.It

can't

be

my

mother

because

she__________to

Guangzhou

for

an

important

meeting.finisheswas

takingflewwill

be

askedhas

goneB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.A

book

written

about

his

traveling

experiences

around

the

world

sold

_____(good)

in

Europe.2.Amy

has

many

good_______(habit).Listening

carefully

in

class

is

one

of

them.3.It

is

very_______(use)

to

be

able

to

speak

a

foreign

language.4.No

matter

how

many___________(difficult)

we

meet,we

believe

all

problems

will

be

solved.wellhabitsusefuldifficulties5.We

had

a

bad

time

that

day,but

the

next

______(day)

trip

was

pretty

good.6.Compared

with

the

past,the

community

canteens(食堂)

are

providing

people,both

young

and

old,with_________(healthy)

and

cheaper

dishes

now.7.The

music

sounds___________(wonder)

and

makes

me

feel

relaxed.8.The

plan

sounds

perfect,but

we

need_________(check)

the

details.9.We

have

some

nice

sweaters___a

very

good

price

in

our

shop

these

days.day'shealthierwonderfulto

checkat精准备考实战阅读表达(2025·济宁中考)

From

red

apples

to

yellow

bananas

and

green

watermelons,fruits

come

in

many

different

colors.

Why

do

different

kinds

of

fruits

have

so

many

colors?

Liu

Wei,a

scientist

from

China,explains

that

fruit

colors

actually

come

from

their

different

pigments(色素).How

many

pigments

appear

depends

on

where

they

grow.

Therefore,the

environment

plays

an

important

role

in

fruit

colors.

To

find

out

how

the

environment

influences

fruit

colors,Chinese

scientists

studied

more

than

280

different

fruit

colors,including

white,red,blue,purple

and

black.

They

found

that

red

fruits

prefer

to

grow

in

cooler

places,while

blue

and

purple

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