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教材梳理七年级上册Units
5~9基础知识梳理核心词汇1.late(adj.)迟到→______(比较级)更迟的→______(最高级)最迟的→______(adv.)最近;不久前laterlatestlately2.get(v.)去取(或带来);得到→________(现在分词)→____(过去式)→__________(过去分词)gettinggotgot/gotten3.sound(v.)听起来好像→_______(n.)声音sound4.boring(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的→_______(adj.)烦闷的;厌倦的bored5.difficult(adj.)困难的→______________(比较级)更困难的→______________(最高级)最困难的→_________(n.)困难;难题more
difficultmost
difficultdifficulty6.relaxing(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→______________(比较级)更轻松的;更令人放松的→______________(最高级)最轻松的;最令人放松的more
relaxingmost
relaxing7.watch(v.)注视;观看→_________(第三人称单数)watches8.same(adj.)相同的→_________(反义词)不同的different9.tomato(n.)西红柿→_________(pl.)tomatoes10.strawberry(n.)草莓→____________(pl.)strawberries11.right(adj.)正确的;适当的→_______(反义词)有毛病;错误的wrong12.week(n.)周;星期→________(adj.&
adv.)每周的(地)weekly→_________(n.)工作日weekday13.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→_________(adv.)健康地healthyhealthily14.really(adv.)真正地→_____(adj.)真正的;真实的real15.question(n.)问题→________________(近义词)困难;难题problem/trouble16.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的→______(比较级)更胖的→_______(最高级)最胖的fatterfattest→_____(反义词)瘦的thin17.big(adj.)大的;大号的→_______(比较级)更大的→________(最高级)最大的→______(反义词)小的;小号的biggerbiggestsmall18.short(adj.)短的;矮的→_____(反义词)长的____高的longtall19.woman(n.)女子→________(pl.)women20.take(v.)买下;拿;取→_______(现在分词)→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)takingtooktaken21.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖→_______(现在分词)→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____(n.)特价销售;出售→_____(反义词)买sellingsoldsalebuy22.party(n.)聚会→________(pl.)parties23.two(num.)二→________(序数词)第二second24.three(num.)三→______(序数词)第三third25.five(num.)五→_____(序数词)第五fifth26.eight(num.)八→_______(序数词)第八eighth27.nine(num.)九→______(序数词)第九ninth28.twelve(num.)十二→________(序数词)第十二twelfth29.twenty(num.)二十→__________(序数词)第二十twentieth30.art(n.)艺术;美术→______(n.)艺术家artist31.busy(adj.)忙碌的;无暇的→_____(反义词)空闲的→_________(n.)生意;商业freebusiness32.science(n.)科学→_________(n.)科学家→_________(adj.)科学的scientistscientific33.useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→________(反义词)无用的→_____(v.)使用;运用uselessuse短语扫描1._____________让(使)某人做某事2._______________打篮球3.____________听起来不错4._____________________玩电脑游戏5.___________看电视6.______________________去同一所学校7.___________课后8.________________生日晚宴let
sb.do
sth.play
basketballsound
goodplay
computer
gameswatch
TVgo
to
the
same
schoolafter
classbirthday
dinner9.___________下周10.____________思考;思索11._________________(提出建议)……怎么样12.___________运动明星13.______________询问某人关于……14._____________饮食习惯15._____________晚餐后16.________________想要做某事next
weekthink
abouthow/what
about...sports
starask
sb.about...eating
habitsafter
dinnerwant
to
do
sth.17._____________健康食品18.___________(购物时)多少钱19.___________________以非常优惠的价格20.__________一双21.________________生日快乐22._________多大年纪;几岁了23.________再见24._____________足球赛25.___________学校旅行healthy
foodhow
muchat
very
good
pricesa
pair
ofhappy
birthdayhow
oldsee
yousoccer
gameschool
trip26.____________学校开放日27.__________图书甩卖28._____________英语日29.___________艺术节30.____________运动会31._____________________(表示祝愿)过得愉快32.__________________和……一起玩游戏33._________无疑;肯定34.___________从……到……School
Daybook
saleEnglish
Dayart
festivalSports
Dayhave
a
good
time/dayplay
games
with...for
surefrom...to...句型点击1.I
______
he
_____a
ping-pong
ball,too.我想他也有一个乒乓球。thinkhas2.That
________
______.那听起来不错。soundsgood3.We
play
it
___
_______
______
our
friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢(足球)。atschoolwith4.I
like
ping-pong._____
easy
____
me.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说挺容易的。It'sfor5._______
do
you
_____
____
breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么?Whatlikefor6.I
don't
want
to
____
____.我不想变胖。befat7.We
sell
all
our
clothes
___
_____
______
_______.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。atverygoodprices8.—______
_______
is
this
T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?—It's
______
________.七美元。Howmuchsevendollars9.This
is
a
_______
______
term!这真是个忙碌的学期!reallybusy10.________
your
________
subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?What'sfavorite11.I
like
Monday
________I
have
P.E.and
history.我喜欢星期一,因为我上体育课和历史课。because12.___
___
difficult
_____
interesting.它很难但是有趣。Itisbut语法聚焦1.时间介词in、on、at的用法(讲解见P146)2.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见P135、P136)3.基数词和序数词(讲解见P142)4.名词所有格(讲解见P136)5.特殊疑问句(讲解见P163)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次play,finish,watch,sell,take1.I
have
a
math
lesson
for
one
hour,and
it
________
at
9:00.2.Miss
Gao_________more
than
90
million
pairs
of
shoes
over
the
past
15
years.finisheshas
sold3.—Jane,I
called
you
last
night
but
nobody
answered.—Oh,my
parents
and
I
____________
a
walk
in
the
park
at
that
time.were
taking4.Look!The
children
_____________
monkeys
in
the
zoo.5.At
my
birthday
party,she
sang
a
French
song
to
me
and_______the
guitar.are
watchingplayedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomorrow
is
Jack's
________(twelve)birthday.
Let's
buy
some
gifts
for
him.2.Hurry
up!Some_________(tomato)
and
eggs
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.3.Recently,Tianshui
malatang
is
very
popular.
It's_______(real)
delicious.4.It's_________(relax)
to
sing
English
songs
before
class.5.What
about_______(eat)
beef
noodles
for
lunch?6.Life
in
a
spaceship
is
hard,so
an
astronaut
must
have
a________(health)
body
and
mind.7.I
like
traveling
because
I
can
meet
some___________(interest)
people
and
things
along
the
way.twelfthtomatoesreallyrelaxingeatinghealthyinteresting高频考点聚焦考点1
辨析感官动词That
sounds
good.那听起来不错。(P27)
sound、look、taste、smell和feel#1.1词条词性含义示例sound动词意为“听起来”sound
funny名词名词意为“声音”a
strange
soundlook动词意为“看起来”,描述某人/物的相貌/外观look
beautiful名词意为“看”have
a
look词条词性含义示例taste动词意为“尝起来”taste
delicious名词意为“味道”a
sweet
tastesmell动词意为“闻起来”smell
fresh名词意为“气味”a
fresh
smell
feel动词意为“感觉;摸起来”feel
soft名词意为“感受;印象”the
feel
of
a
small
town续表用感官动词的正确形式填空。
Spring
is
really
a
beautiful
season.
When
I
walk
into
the
park,I
really
①_____
relaxed.
I
hear
birds
singing.
Their
voices
②_______
beautiful.
I
can
also
see
colorful
flowers.
They
③______
so
sweet.
And
I
see
some
kids
flying
kites
with
their
parents.
They
④_____
so
happy.
On
my
way
home,there
are
some
stores
full
of
fresh
fruit.
I
can't
help
buying
some
and
they
⑤______
so
delicious.
What
an
amazing
season!feelsoundsmelllooktaste考点2
辨析interesting、interested与interest—Let's
play
computer
games.我们玩电脑游戏吧。—That
sounds
interesting.那听起来挺有趣的。(P28)词条词性含义interestingadj.意为“有趣的”,常修饰物。interestedadj.意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。interestn.意为“兴趣;关注”。v.意为“使感兴趣;使关注”。
有类似用法的单词:excitingexcited→be
excited
about对……感到兴奋surprisingsurprised→be
surprised
at对……感到惊奇pleasingpleased→be
pleased
with对……感到满意excitesurprisepleasetiringtired→be
tired
of对……感到厌烦worryingworried→be
worried
about为……感到担心tireworry①The
researchers
were
__________(surprise)
to
find
that
making
lists
and
getting
texts
made
little
difference
to
how
much
food
was
wasted.②There
are
many___________(interest)
things
along
the
way,and
best
of
all,there
will
be
a
surprise
at
the
end
of
the
trail.③With
the
cultural
and
economic(经济的)
development
of
Song
and
Yuan
Dynasties,people
became
less__________(interest)
in
only
tasting
sweetness.surprisedinterestinginterested考点3
辨析watch、look、see与readI
only
watch
them
on
TV!我只在电视上看它们!(P29)用see、watch、look或read
的正确形式填空。
As
I
walked
through
the
crowded
hallway,I
saw
my
classmates
rushing
to
their
next
class.
I
①_____
a
group
of
friends
laughing
and
chatting.
I
②_______
at
the
posters
on
the
walls,which
were
about
the
coming
events
and
clubs.
We
all
looked
forward
to
③__________
the
basketball
match
next
week.
Then,I
④______
the
notes
in
my
planner,reminding
me
of
my
homework.
It
was
a
typical
school
day.sawlookedwatchingread考点4
play的用法After
class,I
play
ping-pong
with
my
classmates.下课后,我和同学打乒乓球。(P29)(1)play作动词时,其常见用法如下:(2)play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”。The
college
drama
society
is
going
to
put
on
a
play.大学戏剧协会将要上演一出戏剧。①The
girl
is
Zheng
Mingmin
from
China,who
is
talented
in
playing
____
erhu.(盲填)②My
father
and
I
often
played______water
and
caught
fish
in
it
when
I
was
a
child.(盲填)③Students
all
should
play
a
part
in________(keep)
our
school
clean.④For
those
students
who
act
in
school______(play),they
build
up
a
great
power
of
learning
and
a
dream
to
be
a
real
actor.thewithkeepingplays考点5
need的用法I
need
a
sweater
for
school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(P38)#1.1①I
think
she
needs
_______(eat)
more
vegetables.②Jack
always
gives
his
friends
help
when
they
need
it,because
he
knows
“A
friend___need
is
a
friend
indeed”.(盲填)to
eatin③—Must
I
stay
here
and
wait
for
you?—No,you
________.You
can
go
home
now.(盲填)needn't④We
haven't
given
you
our
decision
yet.
The
question
you
brought
up
needs
___________________________(consider).considering/to
be
considered考点6
finish的用法My
classes
finish
at
1:50,but
after
that
I
have
an
art
lesson
for
two
hours.我学校的课(下午)一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(P53)
finish既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing
形式作宾语。What
time
does
the
meeting
finish?会议什么时候结束?I
can
easily
finish
it
tonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。He
finished
reading
the
book
before
supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。
后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事mind
doing
sth.介意做某事practice
doing
sth.练习做某事avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事Please
return
the
books
to
the
library
on
time
when
you
finish
________(read).reading知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ask,fly,take,finish,go1.Our
last
class
________
at
5:10.I
always
play
ping-pong
with
my
friends
after
school.2.One
hot
summer
afternoon,he___________a
walk
when
a
rainstorm
started
all
at
once.3.Linda_____a
kite
the
day
before
yesterday.
And
she
was
very
happy.4.If
you
don't
make
progress
in
your
work,you______________to
leave
the
team.5.It
can't
be
my
mother
because
she__________to
Guangzhou
for
an
important
meeting.finisheswas
takingflewwill
be
askedhas
goneB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.A
book
written
about
his
traveling
experiences
around
the
world
sold
_____(good)
in
Europe.2.Amy
has
many
good_______(habit).Listening
carefully
in
class
is
one
of
them.3.It
is
very_______(use)
to
be
able
to
speak
a
foreign
language.4.No
matter
how
many___________(difficult)
we
meet,we
believe
all
problems
will
be
solved.wellhabitsusefuldifficulties5.We
had
a
bad
time
that
day,but
the
next
______(day)
trip
was
pretty
good.6.Compared
with
the
past,the
community
canteens(食堂)
are
providing
people,both
young
and
old,with_________(healthy)
and
cheaper
dishes
now.7.The
music
sounds___________(wonder)
and
makes
me
feel
relaxed.8.The
plan
sounds
perfect,but
we
need_________(check)
the
details.9.We
have
some
nice
sweaters___a
very
good
price
in
our
shop
these
days.day'shealthierwonderfulto
checkat精准备考实战阅读表达(2025·济宁中考)
From
red
apples
to
yellow
bananas
and
green
watermelons,fruits
come
in
many
different
colors.
Why
do
different
kinds
of
fruits
have
so
many
colors?
Liu
Wei,a
scientist
from
China,explains
that
fruit
colors
actually
come
from
their
different
pigments(色素).How
many
pigments
appear
depends
on
where
they
grow.
Therefore,the
environment
plays
an
important
role
in
fruit
colors.
To
find
out
how
the
environment
influences
fruit
colors,Chinese
scientists
studied
more
than
280
different
fruit
colors,including
white,red,blue,purple
and
black.
They
found
that
red
fruits
prefer
to
grow
in
cooler
places,while
blue
and
purple
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