【9英RJ期末】蚌埠市2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟试题

安徽省蚌埠2025-2026学年九年级英语上期末考试模拟题【考试范围：全册】（总分120分时间120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择（满分15分）1．WhatmatchdidFranklose?A． B． C．2．HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinAnn’scountry?A． B． C．3．WhatmayHelenbedoing?A． B． C．4．WhichmightbeHelen’spet?A．Ablackcat. B．Abrowncat. C．Ablackandwhitedog.5．Whydidn’tMaryappearatthemeetingthismorning?A．Becauseshehadacold.B．BecauseshehadgonetoAmerica.C．Becausenoonetoldheraboutthemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6．Howdoestheboyfeelbeforeclimbingthemountain?A．Relaxedbutafraid. B．Excitedbutafraid. C．Relaxedandexcited.7．Whomaytheboyclimbthemountainwith?A．Hisfriends. B．Histeachers. C．Hisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．HowoldisJoe’sgrandfathernow?A．60. B．69. C．70.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Relatives.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Wheretocelebrategrandfather’sbirthday.B．Whentoleavefortheshoppingcenter.C．Whattobuyfortheirgrandfather.你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhichcountryisBeethovenfrom?A．America. B．France. C．Germany.12．WhatwasBeethoven’sfather?A．Apainter. B．Asinger. C．Afarmer.13．WhendidBeethovenbegintolearnmusicalinstruments?A．Attheageof11. B．Attheageof4. C．Attheageof17.14．Whathappenedtohimwhenhewasthirty-oneyearsold?A．Losthishearing. B．Losthisvoice. C．Losthismoney.15．HowmanypiecesdidBeethovenleave?A．Just200. B．Over300. C．Nearly400.二、听力填空（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MyunexpecteddayThetime:Last16.Mydecision:Ridetothecity17.Myunexpectedexperience:Itsuddenlyrainedcatsanddogs,soIstoppedand18thebookshopnearby.ThereImettwoclassmateswhoIhaven’tseenfor19years.Myfeeling:Therainwasnot20atall.三、单项选择（满分10分）21．—________doyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—By________asmuchaspossible.A．Why;practiced B．How;practicing C．How;practiced D．Why;practice22．—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?—Yourpapermust________assoonasthebell________.A．handin;ring B．behandedin;willringC．handin;rings D．behandedin;rings23．－Jimmy,canyou_________thetablebeforedinnerisready?－Noproblem.I’mcomingsoon.A．putout B．layout C．takeout D．giveout24．—I’msorryIcan’tpickyouupattherailwaystation_________becauseofmybadcold.—Notatall.I’lltakethetaxi.A．inperson B．inpublic C．ingeneral D．insilence25．Youcanasksomeone_________knowstheanswertothequestion.A．who B．whom C．which D．what26．Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexercise._______,healthalwayscomesfirst.A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Sofar D．Intotal27．－Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime,Whataboutyou?－_________Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A．Me,too. B．Me,either. C．SohaveI. D．NeitherhaveI.28．—Tinaseemedupset.________?—Sheoversleptandmissedherbustoschool.A．WhatdidshedoB．Whathappened C．Howcanwedothat D．Areyoujoking29．—Recently,apopularvideogameBlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》)hasbeenon.—Yeah.________myforeignfriends________IambecominginterestedinChineseancienttalesandcultureafterplayingit.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．As;as D．Either;or30．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondon3yearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarryisalittleboyfromtheUS.Heistheonlychildofhisparents,buthethinksthathismotherdoesn’tlikehim.Sheis31withhimandoftenteacheshimtodohousework.Everyday,Harrydoesdifferentkindsof32,buthisfriendMikedoesn’tneedtodohouseworklikehim.HarryfeelssadandwantstotalkabouttheruleswithMom.Oneday,Harryplaysfortwohoursafterschoolandgetshome33.Harry’smotherisunhappyandcriticizes(批评)himfornot34therules.OneofthefamilyrulesisthatHarryshould35homebefore7p.m.Harrysays,“Rules!Rules!Rules!36doyoumakesomanyrulesforme?”“Don’tyouknowImaketherulestohelpyou,myson?Therulescanhelpyoubecomea37person.Ihopewecanalwaysbetogether,butIknowyouhavetoleavemeoneday.Imust38youcanlookafteryourself,”hismothersays.Afterhearinghismother’swords,Harrysays39tohismother.Sometimes,parentsmakerulestohelptheirchildren40.Anditdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlovetheirchildren.Itisjustanotherwaytoshowtheirlove.31．A．happy B．strict C．busy D．angry32．A．games B．hobbies C．homework D．housework33．A．early B．hard C．late D．soon34．A．breaking B．making C．following D．showing35．A．leave B．get C．stay D．fly36．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where37．A．worse B．taller C．better D．shorter38．A．findout B．checkout C．lookfor D．makesure39．A．no B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye40．A．grow B．listen C．work D．playBWearenowinthe21stcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodies41thewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smithwasboredofhislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis44hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis46keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.48,thechangeinthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,he50tohavehisoldbodyback41．A．in B．by C．on D．of42．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．sentfor43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin45．A．quickly B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely48．A．Because B．But C．However D．Although49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed50．A．learned B．created C．decided D．brought五、补全对话（满分10分）A:Excuseme.I’mafraidIamlost.51B:Sure!Letmesee.You’reherenow,nearthebiggestshoppingmall,thecenterofthecity.A:Oh...yes.Well,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B:Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnrightatthethirdcrossing,andyou’llseeitonyourleft.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromCityCinema,right?B:Yes.53A:Well,canyoutellmehowlongitwilltaketowalkthere?B:Abouttwentyminutes.54Tenminutesisenoughifthetrafficisgood.A:Thankyou.Oh,thereisonemorething.55B:Perhapsat9:00p.m.,butI’mnotsure.A:Thankyouverymuch.A．It’soppositeCityCinema.B．Doyouknowwhattimethebookstorecloses?C．IwonderwhowillgotoCityCinema.D．CityCinemaisatallbuildingandyoucanseeiteasily.E．CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?F．I’mnewhereandIneedyourhelp.G．AndyoucanalsotakeBusNo.878fromhere.阅读理解（满分34分）AStudentWritingContestWearelookingforstories,poems,plays,songsortales.TopicsforChildren(age7andunder):※ThebestgiftI’veeverreceived.TopicsforPre-teens(aged8to12):※Itreallymademefeelsad.TopicforTeens(aged13to19):※Thankyou,Mom.TopicsforAdults(aged20to24):※Imadethemostamazingdiscovery.◆Oneentry(参赛作品)eachpersonandnomorethan1,000words.◆Eachparticipant(参与者)shouldemailyourentrytoMrs.Blackatwritingcontest@beforeDecember20th,includingyourname,age,school,phonenumberandemailaddress.◆ThewinnerswillreceiveaphonecallbetweenJanuary22ndand28th.Thereare3categories(类别):CategoryA-Adults

CategoryB-Teens

CategoryC-ChildrenandPre-teensThemoneythewinnerscanget(dollars)Category1st2nd3rdA600300150B400250125C25015010056．If21-year-oldTonywonthesecondplace,hecouldget________dollars.A．300 B．250 C．15 D．40057．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Eachparticipanthastosendmorethanoneentry.B．A14-year-oldparticipantshouldbeinthepre-teensgroup.C．AlltheentriesshouldbesenttoMrs.Black.D．YoucangettheresultofthecompetitionontheInternet.58．Wherewillwemostprobablyfindthearticle?A．Inasurvey. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inanovel. D．InabookBAnearthquakeistheshakingofgroundasrockbelowthesurfacemoves.Earthquakesaredangerousandsometimestheyhavenosigns.However,ifyoustaycalm(冷静的)andactquicklythroughthefollowingways,youcanalsoprotectyourself.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromtallorheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou.Youneedtohugyourselfinaninsidecornerofabuilding.Remembertocoveryourheadwithyourarmsorsomethingsoft.Besides,youcanhideyourselfunderplaceslikeastrongdesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,stayawayfromtrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Theymayfall.Youshouldfindanopenarea.Protectyourheadwithyourarms.Todoso,holdyourhandstogetheratthebackofyourhead,andbringyourelbows(肘部)togetherinfrontofyourface.Whenyouarebesidethesea,runawayfromthewaterquickly.Preparationisalsoimportant.Weshouldlearnhowtokeepourselvessafeinanearthquakeandmakeplansearlier.Wearesupposedtoknowmoreaboutearthquakerisksinourareaandtakepartinearthquakedrills(演习)moreoften.59．Whatcanyoudowhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?A．Coveryourheadwithadesk. B．Stayawayfrompeople.C．Staynearthesoftobjects. D．Stayinacornerofthebuilding.60．Howcanyouprotectyourheadwhenlyingonthegroundoutdoors?①Coveryourheadwithyourarms.

②Putyourhandsatthebackofyourhead.③Findsomethingsofttocoveryourheadtotally.

④Bringyourelbowstogetherinfrontofyourface.A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④61．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Causesofanearthquake. B．Signsbeforeanearthquake.C．Waystokeepsafeinanearthquake. D．Situationswhenanearthquakecomes.CWhenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．Therearealreadyanumberofrulesonthisproblem.ArulethatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecific(明确的,具体的)requirementsforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletusersclosethem.However,puttingtheseregulations(法规，规章)intoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionnewappsinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平台)reallygetispeople’scomplaints(抱怨,投诉).Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(声誉)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.62．Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A．Preventsyoufromenteringtheapp. B．Leadsyoutoanotherapp.C．Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless. D．Stealsyourpersonalinformation.63．InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof________.A．appsthathaveopen-appads B．appsthatopen-appadsleadtoC．appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecently D．appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith64．Itisdifficulttoputtheserulesintoactionbecause________.A．it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers B．usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC．appshavemorenewwaystopresentads D．it’shardtomakerulesforallapps65．Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Moreadswillgiveappsgoodrules.B．Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.C．Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.D．Appshavemadetoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.DSomepeopledreamofmakinglotsofmoneyovernight.Couldadreamlikethatcometrueinreallife?Well,itdidhappentoPeterJohnson.Peterhasabikeshopthatsellssecondhandbikes.Oneday,hewalkedintotheCityBankinNewYork.Thatday,therewere15guardsintotalinandaroundthebank.Onethirdofthemwereinsidethebank.TheystoodbacktoletPeterstuff(塞)moneyintohisshirtandtrouserpockets.Theguardsdidn’ttrytopreventhimfromtakingthemoney.Noonecalledthepolice.WhydidtheyallowPetertogetawaywiththemoney?Well,Peterwonthefirstprizeinacompetitionwhichwasorganizedbyaradiostationdaysago.SohewasallowedtoentertheCityBankandtakeasmuchmoneyashecouldwithin(在……以内)fiveminutes.However,hewasn’tallowedtobringanybagorboxintothebank.Hehadtoputthemoneyonlyintohispockets.Whenthetimewasup,hewasoutofbreathbuthad5,000dollarsinhispockets.66．WhatdoesPeterJohnsondo?A．Aguard. B．Adirectorofthebank. C．Ashopowner. D．Apoliceman.67．WhydidPetergototheCityBank?A．Toborrowsomemoney. B．Togethisprizemoney.C．Tostealsomemoney. D．Tohaveaninterview.68．Theunderlinedsentence“Hehadtoputthemoneyonlyintohispockets.”probablymeans“________”.A．hispocketswerebiggerthanotherthingsB．hehadenoughpocketstotakeallthemoneyinthebankC．heforgottobringsomethingelsetotakethemoneyD．hewasallowedtouseonlyhispocketstotakethemoneyEFourPoemsPoem1Poem2ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohill,nobirdinflight;Frompathtopath,nomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①.Isfishingsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunWhoComestoBidMeFarewellByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshore,yourfarewell②songsoverflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,It’snotsodeep,OWangLun,asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4ThoughtsonaSilentNightByLiBaiBeforemybed,apooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesickness,I’mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainglows⑤;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youwillenjoyagrander⑧sight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs⑧greater69．ThebesttitleforPoem1is_______.A．HappyRainonaSpringNight B．FishinginSnowC．SongoftheGreatWind D．ReturntoNature70．LiBaifelt_______whenhewrotePoem2.A．interested B．free C．thankful D．confident71．InPoem3,theunderlinedword“homesickness”means_______inChinese.A．思乡 B．乐学 C．壮志 D．忧国72．AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A．Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport. B．Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C．Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow. D．Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.七、任务型阅读（满分6分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthoughtitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasmoredifficultthanhethoughtbecausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,hewaskickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltregretful.Hewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythanksforherwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.73．Whywasthefarmeralwaysbadtohiswife?(不超过10个词)74．Whatwasthefarmer’swife’ssuggestion?(不超过15个词)75．Howdidthefarmerchangeintheend?(不超过15个词)八、单词拼写（满分5分）76．Tinar(保持不变)silentduringthepartybecauseshedidn’twanttodrawattention.77．Thisstampisveryold,butit’swellw(值得)keeping.78．Thevillagestudentsdon’tdomuchintheeveningse(除了)readsomebooks.79．Knowyourstrengths,usethemw(明智地)andonemancanbeworthtenthousand.80．Itiss(建议)thateverystudenthaveanEnglishdictionaryathand.九、书面表达（满分15分）81．初三学生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力，你们英语老师决定在下周的课堂上组织一次经验交流会。请你根据以下提示，以“Waystokeepactive”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。提示：1.适当放松；2.保持充足的睡眠；3………要求：1.习作包含提示要点，并补充两条自己的观点；2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。WaystokeepactiveGoodmorning,everyone!I’mgladtobeheretosharesomeofmyideasonhowtokeepactive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’llfindthesetipshelpfulandbehappyeveryday!参考答案1．B【原文】W:Frank,youlookunhappy.What’sup?M:Iletmywholesoccerteamdown.2．C【原文】M:ImetaJapanesegirlcalledAnn,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,shebowed.W:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.3．A【原文】W:Listen!Who’ssinging?M:ItmaybeHelen.She’llattendasingingcompetition.4．B【原文】M:Howcutethisbrowncatlooks!Isthisyourpet,Rosa?W:No,Ihaveasmallblackandwhitedog.ThisonemightbelongtoHelen.5．B【原文】M:WhereisMary?Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning.W:Oh,shehadgonetoAmerica.6．B7．A【原文】M:I’mgoingtoclimbMountHuangnextweek.I’mexcitedbutstillalittleafraid.W:Really?Whatexactlyareyouworriedabout?M:I’mworriedthatIwon’tbeabletomakeittothetop,andI’vealsoheardtheremightbedangerousanimals.WhatshouldIdo?W:Ithinkyoushouldtakemoreexerciseandrelaxyourselffirst.Keepinghealthyisquitenecessary.M:You’reright.Anyotherideas?W:Oh,youcangotherewithyourfriends.Maybetheycanhelpyoualotalongtheway.M:Soundsgood!Thankyou!W:You’rewelcome.8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:Joe,nextSundayisourgrandfather’sseventiethbirthday.Doyouwanttogivehimagift?M:Yes,ofcourse.I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Grandpalikeslisteningtomusicandhelikesbookstoo.W:Whatkindofbooksdoeshelike?M:Helikesbooksabouthistory.Heisveryinterestedinthem.W:Howaboutgettinghimahistorybook?Also,doesheenjoypopularmusic?M:No,hedoesn’t.Buthelikesclassicalmusic.W:Okay.Let’sbuysomeclassicalmusicCDsandabookabouthistoryforhim.M:That’sagoodidea.11．C12．B13．B14．A15．B【原文】Beethovenisafamousmusician.HewasborninGermany.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticemusicalinstruments.Helearnedsofastthathecouldgiveconcertswhenhewasonlyeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hebecameagreatmusician.Beethovenwasoftenillduringhislife.Attheageof31,hesuddenlyfoundthathecouldn’thearanything.Buthestillcontinuedworkingandwritingmusic.Someofhisbestpiecescameoutatthattime.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtoday.16．Sunday17．park18．entered19．five/520．awful【原文】LastSundaymyparentswenttothehospitaltoseemysickuncleintheearlymorning.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefttotakehischesscourse.IfeltsoboredthatIdecidedtoridetothecitypark.Ontheway,however,itsuddenlyrainedcatsanddogs.IsoongotwetsoIstoppedandenteredthebookshopnearby.Tomysurprise,Imettwoclassmatesinprimaryschoolthere.Ihaven’tseenthemfor5years.Weweresohappytoseeeachotherthatwehadalongtalk.Ifelttherainwasnotawfulatall.21．B【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过尽可能多地练习。考查疑问词辨析和动名词用法。Why为什么；How如何；practiced练习，过去式；practicing练习，动名词或现在分词形式；practice练习，动词原形。根据句意可知，此处询问方式，应使用疑问词How；回答中by为介词，后需接动名词形式作宾语，表示方法，因此用practicing。故选B。22．D【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你就必须交上论文。考查被动语态和时间状语从句的时态。handin上交，ring铃响，动词原形；behandedin被上交，被动语态；willring一般将来时；rings第三人称单数形式。第一空，paper是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“behandedin”；第二空，assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句“mustbehandedin”表示将来动作，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“thebell”为第三人称单数，故动词用“rings”。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：——Jimmy，在晚饭准备好之前，你能布置桌子吗？——没问题。我马上来。考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；layout布置；takeout取出；giveout分发。根据“canyou...thetablebeforedinnerisready?”可知，准备晚餐前需要布置餐桌。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：——很抱歉因为重感冒我不能亲自去火车站接你了。——没关系。我会打车的。考查介词短语辨析。inperson亲自；inpublic在公共场合；ingeneral总的来说；insilence沉默地。根据“can’tpickyouupattherailwaystation”可知，此处表示无法亲自去火车站接人。故选A。25．A【详解】句意：你可以问某个知道问题答案的人。考查关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪个，指物；what什么。根据句子结构，先行词“someone”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“...knowstheanswertothequestion”中作主语，因此应用主格“who”。故选A。26．B【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该多关注适当的锻炼。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。考查短语辨析。Forexample例如；Afterall毕竟；Sofar到目前为止；Intotal总共。根据“weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexercise…healthalwayscomesfirst”可知，“健康第一”是“应该多锻炼”的根本原因或理由。Afterall符合语境，用于引出理由或解释。故选B。27．D【详解】句意：——我很久没去科学博物馆了，你呢？——我也没有。这个周末你能和我一起去吗？考查交际用语。Me,too我也是；Me,either我也没有；SohaveI我也是；NeitherhaveI我也没有。根据“Ihaven’tbeen...”可知，此处用否定回答，排除A、C；“Me,either.”在口语中偶见，但非标准表达；“NeitherhaveI.”是标准否定附和结构。故选D。28．B【详解】句意：——Tina看起来沮丧。发生了什么事？——她睡过头了，错过了去学校的公交车。考查情境交际用语。Whatdidshedo她做了什么；Whathappened发生什么了；Howcanwedothat我们如何能做到呢；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗。根据“Tinaseemedupset.”和“Sheoversleptandmissedherbustoschool.”可知，空白处应询问沮丧的原因，选项B“发生什么了”符合语境。故选B。29．A【详解】句意：——最近，一款热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》发行了。——是的。在玩了它之后，不仅我的外国朋友们而且我也变得对中国古代故事和文化感兴趣了。考查并列连词。Notonly...butalso不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；As...as和……一样……；Either...or或者……或者……。根据“Yeah....myforeignfriends...IambecominginterestedinChineseancienttalesandcultureafterplayingit.”可知，我的外国朋友们和我都对中国古代故事和文化感兴趣了，“Notonly...butalso”符合语境。故选A。30．C【详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“thecollegeandtheteachers”既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语（visited的宾语），应用that引导。故选C。31．B32．D33．C34．C35．B36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国男孩Harry因母亲对自己严格立规、要求做家务而误解母亲不爱自己，后来在母亲的解释下，Harry明白家规是母亲为了让他学会独立、成为更好的人，最终理解了母亲的爱，点明父母的规则本质是另一种形式的爱的主旨。31．句意：她对他很严格，经常教他做家务。happy开心的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据下文“oftenteacheshimtodohousework”以及下文母亲制定诸多家规的内容可知，母亲对Harry是严格的，考查固定搭配bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”，符合语境。故选B。32．句意：Harry每天都要做各种各样的家务，但他的朋友Mike却不用像他一样做家务。games游戏；hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据上文“teacheshimtodohousework”和下文“buthisfriendMikedoesn’tneedtodohouseworklikehim”可知，上文提到母亲教Harry做家务，下文又将Harry和Mike的“做家务”情况对比，因此这里是指Harry每天做不同的家务。故选D。33．句意：一天，Harry放学后玩了两个小时，回家晚了。early早；hard努力地；late晚；soon很快。根据上文“playsfortwohoursafterschool”和下文母亲不高兴并批评他的内容可知，Harry是晚到家了。故选C。34．句意：哈利的母亲很不高兴，批评他没有遵守规则。breaking打破；making制定；following遵守；showing展示。根据下文“OneofthefamilyrulesisthatHarryshould...homebefore7p.m.”可知，Harry没按时到家，也就是没遵守家规，固定搭配“followtherules”表示“遵守规则”，符合语境。故选C。35．句意：家庭规则之一是Harry必须在晚上7点前到家。leave离开；get到达；stay停留；fly飞。根据上文Harry放学后玩到很晚才回家被批评的情节可知，家规要求他7点前到家，固定搭配“gethome”表示“到家”。故选B。36．句意：“规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？”Harry说。How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据上文“Rules!Rules!Rules!”可知，Harry因不满母亲的诸多家规而发问，是在询问制定规则的原因，应用疑问词“Why”。故选B。37．句意：规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。worse更差的；taller更高的；better更好的；shorter更矮的。根据常理和下文“youcanlookafteryourself”可知，母亲制定规则的初衷是帮助Harry成长，想让他成为更好的人，而不是更差、更高或更矮。故选C。38．句意：“我必须确保你能照顾自己，”他的母亲说。findout查明，弄清楚；checkout结账离开，核实；lookfor寻找；makesure确保。根据上文“Iknowyouhavetoleavemeoneday.”可知，母亲知道Harry终会离开自己，所以要通过家规确保他能独立自理，“makesure”符合语境。故选D。39．句意：听完母亲的话，哈利向母亲道了歉。no不；sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据上文“Afterhearinghismother’swords,”可知，此处是指Harry理解了母亲的良苦用心后，为自己之前的抱怨和误解向母亲道歉，因此用“sorry”。故选B。40．句意：有时候，父母制定规则是为了帮助他们的孩子成长。grow成长；listen倾听；work工作；play玩耍。这是文章的总结句，点明主题。父母的家规本质是助力孩子的成长，“helptheirchildrengrow”表示“帮助孩子成长”，符合文意。故选A。41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D46．D47．D48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文讲述了21世纪科技发展后，史密斯先生为改变外貌多次进行身体改造，虽满足了外观需求，却因脸部、指纹变化遭遇诸多麻烦，最终决定恢复原有身体的故事。41．句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以按照自己想要的方式改变身体。in在……方面；by通过；on在……上；of……的。根据“thewaytheywant”可知，此处指按照自己想要的方式，intheway“以……的方式”符合语境，故选A。42．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体改造店，想要一个小鼻子。caredfor关心；waitedfor等待；askedfor要求，想要；sentfor派人去请。根据“asmallnose”可知，他是向店家提出“想要”小鼻子，故选C。43．句意：这些年小鼻子非常流行。popular流行的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。根据“asmallnose”可知，既然史密斯先生主动选择小鼻子，可推测小鼻子是“流行的”，故选A。44．句意：手术后，他照镜子发现自己的短发不再适配新造型。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“Thenhewantedachangetolonghair”可知，他原本的头发是“短的”，故选B。45．句意：当他要离开时，店主突然告诉他店里耳朵有特价活动。quickly快速地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“Whenhewasleaving”可知，是离开时店主“突然”告知特价信息，故选D。46．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对自己的外貌兴趣越来越浓厚。shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look外貌