2025-2026学年广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均只读一遍。听第1段材料，回答第1小题1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.WatchTV.B.Openhiscase.C.Gethisovercoat.D.Makeupanewplan.听第2段材料，回答第2小题2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJane?A.Shearrivedatthelibraryverylate.B.Shehasmoreexamsthanhedoes.C.She’sbeenworkinginthelibraryalot.D.She’sgoingtothelibraryaftertheexams.听第3段材料，回答第3小题3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helivesnearthewoman.B.Thewomancancometohishouse.C.Thewomanshouldtakeadayoff.D.Heisquitebusytoday.听第4段材料，回答第4小题4.WhydoesShellyeatoutsooften?A.Shehasmuchfreetime.B.Shelikesrestaurantfood.C.She’stiredofcooking.D.Shedoesitforbusiness.听第5段材料，回答第5小题5.Whatwilltheydonow?A.Getoffline.B.Leavetheroom.C.Stayinthequeue.D.Takeaseat.听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题6.Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A.Medicalexamination.B.Employeeevaluation.C.Aweeklyreport.D.Anendoftermpaper.7.WhatwouldJohnprobablydoafterthisconversation?A.Havesometraining.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getbackhisreports.D.Quithisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题8.HowmanyclocksdoesScotsetright?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.9.WhatdoweknowaboutScot?A.Hesleepsheavily.B.Heismentallyill.C.Heisextremelyrich.D.Helovesrepairingclocks.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A.Ajob.B.AMastercard.C.Abankaccount.D.Anapartment.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemakes2500dollarsamonth.B.Heisfreshoutofcollege.C.Heneedsagoodjob.D.Heownsahouse.12.Whatqualifiesthemanfortheapplication?A.Havingagoodjob.B.Owningahouse.C.Payingallhistaxes.D.Havingagoodcreditreport.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthesciencebook?A.13dollars.B.16dollars.C.30dollars.D.60dollars.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestbookinthissituation?A.Thenovel.B.TheEnglishtextbook.C.Themathbook.D.Thesciencebook.15.Whydidthewomanonlybuytwobooks?A.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyall.B.She’snotsurewhatcoursebookstouse.C.Shethinksthepriceisunreasonable.D.Sheisinterestedinlanguages.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heownsabookstore.B.Heisverypersuasive.C.Heisatextbookwriter.D.Hemanageshismoneywell.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题17.WhenwasDoctorSpock’sbookpublished?A.In1903.B.In1930.C.In1946.D.In1964.18.WhydoesthespeakermentionTheChristianBible?A.ToshowthepopularityofSpock’sbook.B.Toprovetherevolutionitcaused.C.Toattractnewparents’attention.D.Togainpeople’strust.19.WhatdoesDoctorSpocksayabouthismother?A.Shebelievedchildrencanexpressfeelings.B.shehelpedplanhisprofessionallife.C.SheknewlittleaboutherchildrenD.Shehadstrictruleswithchildren.20Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtotakecareofparents.B.DoctorSpockandhismother.CAfamousdoctorandhistheory.D.TheChristianBibleandtherevolution.二、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist___1___inourpastthatwefelt___2___of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery___3___process,butthere'salwayssome___4___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___5___thatwefindwaysto___6___people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___7___mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy___8___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff___9___ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya____10____onhim.”“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious____11____.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone____12____foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname____13____onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill____14____.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew____15____,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused“Yes”.“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda____16____discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou____17____yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit____18____alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto____19____all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto____20____thepastwrongdoings.1.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody2.A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud3.A.private B.secret C.interesting D.funny.4.A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.brave5.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded6.A.connectwith B.dependon C.makeanapologyto D.getalongwith7.A.improve B.continue C.realize D.keep8.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories9.A.any B.most C.none D.all10.A.part B.game C.trick D.record11.A.view B.sign C.attention D.remark12.A.also B.even C.still D.ever13.A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers14.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive15.A.words B.calls C.repeats D.rings16.A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively17.A.incase B.solongas C.unless D.because18.A.around B.out C.on D.away19.A.buildup B.makeup C.clearup D.giveup20.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMysteryisNoMysteryTheareaofoceanbetweenFlorida,PuertoRico,andBermuda,knownastheBermudaTriangle,isthesourceofmuchmystery.Overthecenturies,reportsofshipsandplanesdisappearing____21____atracehaveseizedthepublicattention,leadingthezone____22____(nickname)“TheDevil'sTriangle.”Suggestedcausesforthesemysteriousdisappearancesrangefrontsupernaturalpowerstounderwateralienbases.However,thereisamorebasicquestiontoask:DomorecraftreallydisappearintheBermudaTrianglethaninanysimilarlytraffickedarea?Theanswer,____23____itturnsout,isno.TheBermudaTrianglecoversavast700,000square-kilometerswatheofocean.Closetotheequator(赤道)andneartheUnitedStates,itisaparticularlybusypatchofseawithheavytraffic.AccordingtoLloyd'sofLondonandtheU.S.CoastGuard,____24____youweretocomparethenumberofdisappearancestothelargequantityofshipsandplanesthathavepassedthroughtheBermudaTriangle,youwouldfindthatthere____25____(be)nothingoutoftheordinaryaboutthearea.Thesedays,newtheoriesarebeingputforward,withabitofscientifictruthtothem.SomehaveattributedBermudaTriangledisappearancestoexplosivereleasesofmethane(甲烷)gas,____26____(trap)asmethanehydrateinsidewatermoleculesbeneaththecoldseabedofthedeepocean.Suchblowoutscouldpotentiallyreleaseagiantamountofgasthatcouldcausetheseatobubblelikeitwasboiling,whichcouldpossiblysinkshipsbecausetheresultingbubbleswouldbemuch____27____(thick)thanthewateronwhichlargeshipsnormallyfloat.Thegascouldalsoriseintothesky,____28____(produce)amixtureoffiveto15percentmethanewhichcouldexplodeoncontactwiththeengineexhaustofahotairplane.Theonlyproblemwiththistheoryisthatscientistswon'tbeabletotellwithmuchcertaintyifthisisafactor____29____theoceanfloorismappedingreaterdetail.Itremainstobeseen____30____theywillsucceedintheirattempttoclearuptheBermudaTriangle“mystery”thistimearound.三、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）(A)JulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories—healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephone”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”Verne’stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVernehumannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.ThespiritofadventureinVerne’stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJulesVerne.31HowdoesMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?A.Byholdinganin-persontalk. B.Bymakingalong-distancecall.C.Bysendingaletterbackhome. D.Byhavinganinstantvideochat.32.Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?A.Theunrealisticfantasies. B.Thefictionaltechnologies.C.Thelatestresearchfindings. D.Theimaginedfutureworlds.33.WhatcanweinferaboutVernefromCaptainNemo’sstory?A.Heisdisappointedwithhumannature.B.Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.C.Heisinfavourofscientificdevelopment.D.Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext?A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.(B)Likealiteralbreathoffreshair,so-called“micro-forests”representagreenpractice,boostingthequalityoflifeinmanyoftheworld’spollutedandovercrowdedurbancenters.Thesesmallareasofdensely(稠密地)plantedwoodlandtrees,alsoknownasmini-forestsorpocketforests,allowcommunitiestomanagetheeffectsofclimatechangeinasmallway,butofferenormousbenefitstotheenvironmentandlocalpeople,astheyrestoresoil,airandwaterquality.Thesemini-forestsareprovingamagnetforvariousanimalandplantspecies,whichofferhumanbeingsthechancetolearnmoreaboutnature.Magicallybecomingself-sustainingovertime,theyareawaytomakereimaginedurbanlifeareality.Significantly,mini-forests,asoneoftheirnonprofitfacilitatorsSUGioutlines,servetobuildsocialbondsincommunitiesaswell,astheycometogethertoenjoyandsustainnewnaturalsettings.Theycanalsoregenerateandbeautifyneglected(被忽视的)plotsincitiessuchasformerbasketballcourts,anddisusedparkinglotsandplaygrounds,forinstance.AccordingtotheUN’sStateoftheWorld’sForestsReportfrom2020,over440millionhectares(公顷)offoresthavebeenlosttootherusessince1990.Now,morethanhalfoftheglobalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,buttheaccesstogreenspacesislimited.Thegoodnewsisthatmicro-forestsincitiescanofferanimportantchancetofightagainstdeforestationandenlargegreenspaces.EuroNewsdetailssomeofthemanyexcitingmicro-foreststhathavetakenrootglobally.NonprofitEarthwatchEurope,forinstance,hasplanted285ofthemsince2022.Theirplotsaremadeupof600trees.Atree-plantingprogramaimingtorestorebiodiversityandreintroducenativespecies,SUGi,hascreated230pocketforestsin52citiesaroundtheworld,fromToulouseinFrance,toMadridinSpain,andSaintGeorgeinRomania.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Somethingartificial. B.Somethingsimplified.C.Somethinginnovative. D.Somethingappealing.36.Howdomicro-forestsbenefitacityaccordingtothetext?A.Theyreducetrafficjams. B.Theyimproveurbanlanduse.C.Theypopularizesportsactivities. D.Theyensurecitizens’privacy.37.Whatisthedatainparagraph4intendedtostress?A.Thefastpaceofurbanization. B.Theneedtocontrolpopulations.C.Theimportanceofmicro-forests, D.Theharmcausedbydeforestation.38.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Planstofurtherpromotemicro-forests. B.Benefitsofsustainingmicro-forests.C.Examplesofcreatingmicro-forestsincities. D.Policiesaboutmicro-forestpreservation.(C)ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy.Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitudesuchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly-connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.39.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A.Bytracingitsdevelopment. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingapointtobeargued. D.Bysharingaromanticstory.40.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?A.Thevarioustermsofsolitude.B.Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C.Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude.D.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.41.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas__________.A.stressful B.essential C.changeable D.neverbeneficial42.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B.Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C.Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D.Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.(D)UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertimecampersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalanceridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee&,elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$27543.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Appropriateweight. B.Firstaidknowledge.C.Previouslearningexperience. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.44.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itrequirespreviousskateboardingexperience. B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration. D.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.45.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp. B.RockClimbingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp. D.CampSailingCamp.46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparethecostsandbenefitsofdifferentsummercampsatUCBerkeley.B.TointroduceseveraloutdoorsummercampsofferedbyUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationin2023.C.Toencourageteenagerstolearnwatersportsthroughprofessionaltrainingprograms.D.ToexplainthesafetyrequirementsforparticipatinginUCBerkeleysummercamps.写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节概要写作（满分15分）47.“WhereYouGo”Doesn'tMatterSoMuchDuringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetotryandhelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyholdpostersfeaturingthenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeersandparentsshoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelitecollegestheyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs”and“aahs”followastheaudiencelearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollegeandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Eve