2025-2026学年江西省赣州市章贡区第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年江西省赣州市章贡区第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Visitingapark.B.Doingexercise.C.Seeingadoctor.2Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theman’stravelplan.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’spictures.3.Whowillcometotheball?A.Michelle.B.Karen.C.Lisa.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatthebeach?A.Enjoythesunset.B.Takeawalk.C.Attendaparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoisthenewexchangestudent?A.LiYang.B.Tara.C.Lucy.7.WhereisRedding?A.InCalifornia.B.InTokyo.C.InNewDelhi.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscolleague.9.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.10.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisithisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisthephonenumberofGregHunter?A.555-1234.B.555-2134.C.555-1243.12.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyworryabout?A.Herage.B.Herhealth.C.Thecost.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walkfaster.B.Takethesubway.C.Goswimmingregularly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Agasaccident.15.Whydidn’tthewomangooutofthehouse?A.Shewastooafraidtomove.B.Sheworriedaboutthevaluablethingsathome.C.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.16Wherewasthewomaninthebeginning?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodofirst?A.Findtheirseatsquickly.B.Weartheirproperjackets.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtodointhetheater?A.Takingpictures.B.Eatingoutsidefood.C.Buyingcakesfromthecafé.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.20.Howwillthelistenersknowthatthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Theworkerswilltellthem.C.Theywillreceiveamessageontheirphones.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfullscholarshipcoversalmosteverythingforthethreeorfouryearsofuniversity.However,itishighlycompetitive.Here’showyoucanimproveyourchancesofearningone.KnowwheretolookUniversitywebsitesStartbyvisitingyourchosenuniversity’sofficialwebsite.Theyoftenlistscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromyourlocationorinyoursubject.QSImpACTscholarshipsQSoffersitsownrangeofImpACTscholarships,includingawardsforexcellenceinstudies,communityservice,leadership,andsocialimpact.ToapplyforaQSImpACTscholarship,youmusthaveanofferfromanaccepteduniversityandhaveattendedaQSEvent(visitthewebsitefordetails).Also,youmustturninanessaystatingyourbackground,interests,andhowyou’llusethescholarship’sthemeinyourstudyorfuturecareer.MakeyourselfstandoutfromotherapplicantsTostandout,it’simportanttoproverealeffortsinbetteringyourself.Thismeanshavingafewout-of-classactivitiestoshowyourpassionsandinterests,aswellasexamplesoftimesyou’vegotinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Leadershipskillsarealsohugelyvalued,andyoucanshowthisbyvolunteeringtoleadprojectsinyourafter-schoolactivitiesorcommunitywork.Anotherthingthatcouldreallymakeyoustandoutfromtherestisastrongreportonyourresearchcompetenceandpersonalqualitiesthroughyourlettersofrecommendation.Submitahigh-qualitycoverletterYourcoverletterneedstobethebestqualityitcanpossiblybe.Thismeansit’sclearandbrief,isformatted(格式)correctly,drawsthereaderinwithapowerfulintroduction,staysfocusedonitskeythemeortopic,andhasnospellingandgrammarmistakes.Followthesesteps,andyou’llbemorelikelytosecurethatfullscholarshipyou’reaimingfor!1.ApplicantsforQSImpACTscholarshipsmust________.A.prepareapersonalessay B.performcommunityservice C.winstudyawards D.organizeaQSEvent2.Tobeanoutstandingscholarshipapplicant,youshould________.A.takecoursesinleadershipskills B.showyoureffortsinself-improvementC.doresearchonyoursubject D.reportonyourcommunitywork3.Ahigh-qualitycoverlettershould________.AhaveaflexibleformatB.includemorethanonetopicC.provideasmanydetailsaspossibleD.attractreaderswithastrongintroductionBInamechanic’syardinnorthernNigeria,asfourguysworkonthefrontwheelofablackbusinesscar,askinnyboynamedAmirattentivelylookson.WhenAmirsaysheis15,peoplelaugh.Buthisboss,Ibrahim,aboyishfellowwithagentlesmile,understands.He,too,wasonceaslightkidwholookedyoungforhisage,workinginthissameautoyardinNigeria’ssecondbiggestcity,Kano.Amir’sfather,anelectrician,hadworriedthathisoldestsonwouldendupunemployed—eitherwanderingthestreetsorevenstealing.SohebeggedIbrahimtotakehimonasanapprentice(学徒)afterschool.Theskinnyboyremindsthemechanicofhimself.Ibrahimonlystartedschoolat10andhadtodropoutofschoolat18,withoutgraduating,becausehisparentsweretoopoortopay.Hetriedtailoring(做裁缝)fortwoyears,butitdrovehimcrazy.Inacityfullofbeggarsandthousandsofunemployeduniversitygraduates,joiningamechanic’syardfeltlikehislastchance.IbrahimmovedtoKanoandhebecameanapprenticethere.Butthebosswasn’tconvincedhecouldhandlethework.“IwasskinnyandIlookedyoungerthanmyage.”Ibrahimrecalled.“Hesaid,‘Youcan’tbeamechanic.’Iwasreallydeterminedtoprovehimwrong.”Thebosswasnoteasilypleased.Anyonewhowaslateorwastedtimewasbeaten.ThejobwassotoughthatIbrahimgaveupandranbackhome.Buthismotherurgedhimtotryagain,saying“Thepathtosuccessisn’tsmooth.You’llfacemanydifficulties.Whetheryousucceeddependsonyourdeterminationandactions.”Hereturned,learningtobeamechanicinsevenyears,beforeopeninghisownworkshop.Later,hemovedhisbusinesstotheyardwherehehadbegunworking12yearsearlier.Now,asabosshimself,thoughhesometimesisstrictwithhisworkers,hepatientlyteachesthemhowtofixcars.Hebuysthembreakfastandlunch,andevenwhenthere’snowork,hepaysthemtheirdailywages.“IthinkI’mjustluckybecauseI’mpreparingformyfuture.Noteverykidhasanopportunitylikethis.”Amirsaid.WhenAmirlooksathisboss,hiseyesshinewithadmiration.Allhewantsistobejustlikehim.4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAmir_______.A.istrainingforwork B.oftenwandersthestreetsC.hasdroppedoutofschool D.isanunemployedgraduate5.WhydoesAmirremindIbrahimofhimself?A.Theybothtriedtailoringfortwoyears.B.Theybothhaveparentswhocaredforthem.C.Theybothactedaspart-timeapprenticesafterschool.D.Theybothstartedtoworkinanautoyardatayoungage.6.WhatledIbrahimtoreturntohisjob?A.Agoodwage. B.Amir’sadmiration.C.Hisboss’ssupport. D.Hismother’swords.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordswouldbestdescribeIbrahim?A.Creativeanddependable. B.Strictandambitious.CDeterminedandkind. D.Outgoingandpatient.CWithitssummitstandingatanincredible29,032feet,MountEverestistheworld’shighestmountainabovesealevel.Nowit’sgettingeventaller,thankstothegrowthcausedbyanearbyriver,accordingtoanewstudy.MountEverestsitsontheborderofNepalandTibetintheHimalayanmountainrange.Thehugelandmarkisalreadyabout800feettallerthantheotherpeaksintheregionandcontinuestogroweveryyearbyabout0.079inches.That’saboutthewidthofaspaghettinoodle,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitaddsupovertime.AteamofscientistssetouttounderstandhowEverestgotsotallinthefirstplaceandwhatcausesitsongoinggrowth.Withtheaidofdigitalmodelingprocessesoperatedviacomputer,theystudiedhowthewaterwaysintheregionhadchangedinthepast.TheyfoundthattheArunRiver,whichrunsalongtheHimalayasinEverest’sshadow,playedanespeciallyimportantroleinEverest’sdevelopment.About89,000yearsago,theteamfound,amassiveriversystemcalledtheKosimerged(合并)withtheArunandformedonelargewaterway.Themassive,powerfulrivergraduallyworeawaybillionsoftonsofrockandsoil,creatingadeepchannel.Overtime,astheerosion(侵蚀)continuedandthematerialthatmakesupthelandwascarriedaway,Earth’scrust(地壳)becamelighterinthatarea.ThelightercrustfloatedmoreeasilyontopofEarth’smantle(地幔),allowingthemantletopushthecrustupwardandcausingEveresttogrow.TheArunRiverhasmadeEverestbetween49and164feettallerthanitwouldotherwisebe,thescientistssaid.AdamSmith,oneofthestudy’sauthors,toldBBCNews,“It’sabitlikethrowingaloadofcargooffaship.Theshipbecomeslighterandsofloatsalittlehigher.Similarly,whenthecrustbecomeslighter,itcanfloatalittlehigher.”AnotherstudyauthorJin-GenDaisaid,“Althoughmountainsmayappeartostandstillfromtheangleofahumanlifetime,theyareinfactconstantlyinmotion.”8.Howdidthescientistscarryoutthestudyonthehistoricalchangeofthewaterwaysintheregion?A.Bysettingupadatabase. B.Byreferringtoformerstudies.C.Byusingcomputermodeling. D.Bycooperatingwithexperts.9.WhatisthedirectcauseoftheongoinggrowthofMountEverestaccordingtothestudy?A.Theupwardmovementofthecrust. B.Thecreationofadeepchannel.C.Thecontinuouserosionoftheland. D.Theformationofalargewaterway.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheoriginalheightofMountEvereststoodatasurprising29,032feet.B.Comparedtoothermountains,MountEverestisaround800feettaller.C.It’sestimatedthatMountEverestwillgrowannuallybyabout0.079feet.D.ThemergeroftheKosiandtheArundatesbacktoaround89,000yearsago.11.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Danger. B.Operation. C.Progress. D.Existence.DTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)andeducationaltechnology(EdTech)hasbroughtincomparableconvenienceandefficiencytoclassroomsworldwide.However,despitetheseadvancements,itiscrucialtorecognisethechallengestheseAI-driventoolsposetotheautonomyandprofessionaljudgementofinstructors.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthedepersonalisationofinstruction.Thesetoolsoftenrelyonpre-packageddigitalcontentandstandardisedsolutions,leavinginsufficientroomforinstructorstotailortheirteachingmethods.Eachstudentpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Instructors,armedwiththeirwealthofexperienceandknowledge,arebestpositionedtotailortheirteachingmethodstosatisfytheseindividualneeds.However,AI-driventoolsrestricttheirabilitytodosoeffectively,resultinginaone-size-fits-allapproachthatfailstoinspirestudentstoreachtheirmaximumpotential.EdTechcompaniesofferstep-by-stepsolutionstotextbookproblems.Theseareintendedtoactasstudyaids.However,somestudentsemploythisfeatureasameanstomerelycopysolutionswithoutcomprehendingconcepts.Consequently,instancesofcheatingatassignmentsandexamsbecomewidespread.Whilethesetoolsmayofferconvenience,studentsmayuseexternalresourcesorcooperatewithothersduringquizzes,affectingthehonestyoftheirlearningoutcomes.Theimplicationsofthisdepersonalisationandtheincreaseinacademicdishonestyarefar-reaching.Bydecreasingtheroleofinstructorsasfacilitatorsofmeaningfuleducationalinteractions,weruntheriskofpreventingthegrowthofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.Educationshouldnotonlyfocusonknowledgeacquisition,butalsodeveloptheabilitytoanalyse,evaluate,andapplythatknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Itshouldhelpone’smindgrow,notsimplymemoriseinformation.Throughdynamicclassroomdiscussions,cooperativeprojects,andhands-onactivities,instructorsplayacrucialroleindevelopingtheseessentialskills.WhileAI-drivenEdTechtoolsundeniablyhavetheirvirtues,wemustnotlosesightoftheimportanceofpreservinginstructorautonomyandeducationalexperience.Insteadofrelyingonlyonpre-packagedcontentandstandardisedsolutions,thesetoolsshouldbedesignedtoempowerinstructorstoadaptandcustomizetheirapproacheswhiletakingfulladvantageofthebenefitsoftechnology.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thedepersonalisationofinstruction”inparagraph2referto?A.Instructors’dependenceonAI.B.Theuniversalsolutionstoallquestions.C.TheinsufficientresourceofAI-driventools.D.Thespeciallydesignedmethodfordifferentindividuals.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Apossiblesolution. B.Afurtherproblem.C.Awell-meantintention. D.Asuggestedapplication.14.InwhataspectdostudentssufferinAI-drivenEdTecheducation?A.Thinkingskills. B.Privacyrisk. C.Interestdevelopment. D.Teamworkbuilding.15.WhatisconveyedaboutAI-drivenEdTechtoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldbeusedwidely. B.Theirbenefitsdeserveourattention.C.Theirresourcesneedenriching. D.Theyshouldsupportinstructorautonomy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepost-vacationsyndrome(综合症)affectsthemajorityofstudents.___16___Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.___17___StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Alwaysnowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions___18___Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.___19___ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.___20___Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.A.Stopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.B.Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.C.It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.D.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.E.Wemustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.F.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.G.Itsmostcommonsymptomsarepsychologicaldiscomfortanddifficultyconcentrating.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asamiddleschooler,SamNadolpickedupalife-changinghobby:lookingthrough____21____computersathislocalrecyclingcenterandbringingthembackto____22____.Bythetimehewas12,hehad____23____eightcomputers.Eachofthemwas____24____withinhoursafterbeinglistedontheInternet.Samusedthemoneyheearnedtobuymore____25____sohecouldrepairmorecomputers.In2019,whenSamenteredhighschool,hediscoveredthattheyhadaprogramto____26____studentswhowantedtostartcommunityprojects.Hesetupaprojectto____27____computers,namedit“RebootPC”,andwasawarded$600togetstarted!“Ifyouneedacomputerandcan’t____28____one,visitRebootPC.org,”hewroteontheInternet.Samalsosawhowpeopletriedtohelpthoseinneed.ThefirstpersontocontacthimaboutRebootPCwasRogerBattacharia,avolunteerwithOssiningPadresHispanics,anorganizationthatprovideseducationalopportunitiestopeopleinneed.WithBattacharia’s____29____,Sammadehisfirstofficialdonationofadozencomputers,whichwereusedtoteachpeoplehowtousesoftwaretosearchforjobsandmanagemoney.Sincethen,Samhasworked____30____tomakesurethecomputersgotothosewhotruly____31____them,includingschoolchildreninsomefar-awayplaces.“Samtakescomputerstotheplacesthatneedthemmost,”Battacharia____32____.“Withouthim,thatwould’vebeentonsofelectronic____33____.”InAugust2024,SamstartedanewjourneyasafreshmanatPurdueUniversity,studyingcomputerengineering.Thatfall,hecelebratedagreat____34____—thedonationofhis500thcomputer.“Ireceivedthank-youlettersfrompeoplesayingthatthecomputersIgavethemhelpedthemgetjobsorkeepintouchwiththeirfamilies,”Samsaid.“ThemostrewardingpartofwhatIdoisbeingabletomakea(n)____35____inpeople’slives.”21.A.broken B.used C.heavy D.free22.A.earth B.life C.order D.safety23.A.cleaned B.connected C.fixed D.designed24.A.held B.sold C.located D.returned25.A.parts B.tickets C.games D.cookies26.A.train B.select C.fund D.protect27.A.teach B.buy C.borrow D.donate28.A.test B.share C.carry D.afford29.A.help B.comfort C.permission D.comment30.A.seriously B.tirelessly C.curiously D.bravely31.A.accept B.trust C.need D.respect32.A.argued B.replied C.complained D.praised33.A.waste B.records C.systems D.data34.A.creation B.show C.holiday D.success35.A.impression B.decision C.difference D.choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyChineseactorHuangJingyu___36___(confirm)asitsNo009spacetourist,asstatedinanannouncementonThursdayfromChinesecommercialspaceflightcompany.AccordingtoareportbytheBeijingNews,Huangisexpected____37____(fly)onInterstellOne(CYZ-1),China’sfirstcommercialcrewedspacecraft.Thecompanyplanstoconductitsinauguralcrewedflightin2028.Ticketsalesforthemissionhavealreadybegun,witheachseat____38____(price)at3millionyuan(approximately$430,000).A10percentdepositisrequiredtosecureareservation,____39____canbecanceledwithasmallpenaltyfeeunderspecificconditions.TheCYZ-1technicalteamrevealedthatmorethanthreespacecrafthavealreadybeenbooked,involvingover20spacetouristsintotal.Moreover,thespacecraftisdesignedwith____40____advancedlife-supportsystemtoensureasafeand____41____(comfort)smoothjourney.___42___issaidthatthecompanyhassignedcontractswithmorethanadozenpayingspacetouristsfromawiderangeoffields,includingacademia,business,aerospace,theartsandentertainment.Theselectedtouristswilladoptascientificapproach____43____strictphysicalandprofessionaltraininginthecomingyear,andtheywillalsoreceivetheoreticalcoursesonaerospacescience.ThisprojectnotonlymarksabigstepforChina’scommercialspaceindustry,____44____inspiresmorepeople’s_____45_____(curious)andinterestinthevastuniverse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，上周学校举行了英语文化节暨红色文化情景剧大赛（EnglishScenePlaysCompetition），请你根据以下几方面写一篇英文报道，内容如下：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：写作词数应为100个左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp,”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhis