专题05现在进行时的被动语态（期末复习讲义）(原卷版)

专题05现在进行时的被动语态（期末复习讲义）年份卷别考点考情分析2024天津卷现在进行时的被动语态【考向透视】1.核心聚焦：重点考查现在进行时被动语态的构成（am/is/are+being+过去分词）、适用场景，以及与一般现在时被动语态的辨析2.语境导向：多融入语篇考查（语法填空、短文改错），强调在“正在进行的被动动作”语境中灵活运用，期中后侧重“现阶段持续的被动动作”“含情感色彩的被动行为”等拓展用法。3.期末侧重：重点覆盖期中后拓展的“现阶段持续被动”“计划安排的被动动作”，以及与一般现在时被动语态的语境辨析。【复习目标】1.构建知识网络：整合全学期现在进行时被动语态知识点，理清核心构成、适用场景、禁忌情况及易混点。2.突破核心难点：熟练掌握“being”的用法、适用动词限制、与一般现在时被动语态的区别。3.提升解题能力：掌握通用解题步骤，能在不同题型中快速判断语境、选择正确形式。4.强化语用能力：在语篇语境中准确运用该语法，提高语法填空、短文改错的得分率。2022全国甲卷现在进行时的被动语态浙江卷现在进行时的被动语态2021天津卷现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态概述现在进行时的被动语态概述现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调动作的被动性和持续性，基本结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。类型结构公式示例肯定句主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词+其他Thebridge

isbeingbuilt

now.（这座桥现在正在被建造。）Theseletters

arebeingtyped

byher.（这些信件正在被她打印。）否定句主语+am/is/are+not+being+过去分词+其他Theproblem

isnotbeingdiscussed

atthemeeting.（这个问题在会上没有被讨论。）一般疑问句 Am/Is/ Are+主语+being+过去分词+其他？Is

theroom

beingcleaned?（房间正在被打扫吗？）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+过去分词+其他？What

is

themachine

beingusedfor?（这台机器正在被用来做什么？）注意事项1.不可省略“being”：“being”是现在进行时被动语态的标志，省略后会变为一般现在时被动语态（如错误：Thehouseisbuilt.正确：Thehouseisbeingbuilt.前者表“房子被建造”的常态，后者表“正在被建造”）。2.动词短语的完整性：由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词（如lookafter,talkabout）用于此结构时，介词不可省略（如Thechildren

arebeinglookedafter

bytheiraunt.不可省略after）。3.适用动词限制：表状态、心理活动或拥有的动词（如like,own,want）一般不用于现在进行时被动语态，需用一般现在时被动语态（如错误：Thebookisbeinglikedbystudents.正确：Thebookislikedbystudents.）。现在进行时的被动语态用法现在进行时的被动语态用法1.此刻正在进行的被动动作 常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用 Thecar

isbeingrepaired

inthegaragenow.（这辆车现在正在车库里被修理。）2.现阶段进行的被动动作 动作在近期持续进行，此刻不一定正在发生 Anewlibrary

isbeingbuilt

inourschool.（我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。→可能今天没施工，但整体处于建设中）3.含情感色彩的经常性被动行为 与always,constantly等副词连用，表赞扬或厌恶 He

isalwaysbeingpraised

bytheteacherforhishardwork.（他因努力学习总被老师表扬。→赞扬）4.按计划安排的被动动作 限于少数表移动或活动的动词（如hold,show） Theconcert

isbeingheld

nextFriday.（音乐会定于下周五举行。→主语“音乐会”承受“举行”的动作）注意事项1.时间状语的搭配：“此刻正在进行”需明确时间标志（如now）；“现阶段进行”可省略具体时间，但隐含近期持续的语境（如Theroadisbeingwidened.暗示“这段时间一直在拓宽”）。2.情感副词的位置：always等副词需置于“am/is/are”和“being”之间（如错误：Heisbeingalwayspraised.正确：Heisalwaysbeingpraised.）。3.计划类动作的动词限制：仅少数动词（如hold,take,send,show）可用于表计划的被动动作，多数动词需用“begoingtobedone”（如错误：Themeetingisbeingheldtomorrow.正确：Themeetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.）。解｜题｜技｜巧判关系：判断主语与谓语动词是否为被动关系（主语是动作承受者）。定语境：根据时间状语（now/thismonth）或上下文，确定是否为“现在/现阶段正在进行”。选形式：结合主语单复数，选择对应的am/is/are+being+过去分词形式（注意否定/疑问变化）。【即时检测】一、单句语法填空：用所给词的适当形式填空1．（2425高一上·北京西城·期末）Milk(deliver)toourdoorstepeverymorning.2．（2425高一上·吉林长春·期末）English(refer)toasauniversallanguage.3．（2425高一上·吉林长春·期末）TheTibetanantelopesare(hunt)illegallyfortheirvaluablefurnow.4．（2425高一上·江苏盐城·期末） Anexperiment(do)bythestudentsinthelabnow.5．（2425高一上·江苏南京·期末）Theoldbridgeinourtown(repair)thismonth,sowehavetotakeanotherwaytogettotheothersideoftheriver.6．（2425高一上·吉林·期末） Anewpark(build)hereanditwillbepletednextyear.7．（2425高一上·江苏南京·期末） Classroomsoundsystems(equip)inclassroomssothatteachersdon’thavetouseportablevoiceamplifiers(扩音器)now.8．（2425高一上·山东淄博·期末）Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthat(organise)atlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.9．（2425高一上·广东惠州·期末）Students(hire)eachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandmunitygroups.10．（2324高一上·江苏·阶段练习）Ourschoolwilltakeonanewlookasmanyrulesandregulations(revise)atpresent.二、完成句子1．（2425高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）他们应该重植沿河岸的本土树木，在那些地方，表层土壤正在快速地流失。Theyshouldreplantindigenoustreesalongriverbanksthetopsoilis2．（2324高一上·广东茂名·期末）据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。（reduce）Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeduetothecuttingoftrees.3．（2425高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。Inordertosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresatthismoment.4．（2425高一上·广东茂名·期末）Whatmeasuresaretohelpthem?正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？5．（2122高一上·广东茂名·期末）政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕猎。However,thegovernmentdoesnottostoptheprogrammes,sincetheTibetanantelopesarestillillegally.6．（2122高一上·广东广州·期末）Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeduetothecuttingoftrees.据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。7．（2223高一上·福建·期末）当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。 Atpresent,sometoguardagainstfoodpoisoning.8．（2223高一上·广东东莞·期末）报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。Thereportbyoneofthebeststudents.9．（2223高一上·广东·期末）有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗?Whatmeasureshelpthem?10．（2324高一上·广东广州·期末）正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。thatbytheculturalshockatthemomentabroad.基础通关（测试时间：10分钟）一、语法填空1.Thebridge______(build)now.Itwillbepletednextyear.2.______theproblem______(discuss)atthemeeting?Ineedtojoinin.3.Theletters______(nottype)yet.Pleasewaitfor10minutes.4. Anewschool______(construct)inourcitythesedays.5.Thebaby______(take)careofbyhergrandmotheratthemoment.6.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentsnow.Theyarehardworking.7.Thesong______(sing)bymanypeopleonsocialmediarecently.8.______theoldhouse______(renovate)now?Itlooksdifferent.9.Theputers______(check)bythetechnician.Wecan'tusethem.10.Thereport______(write)bymycolleague.Shewillfinishitthisafternoon.二、单项选择（10小题）1.Look!Theoldtemple______byworkers.（） A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired C.repairs D.repaired2.Thesebooks______now.Pleasedon'ttakethemaway.（） A.arebeingprinted B.areprinting C.wereprinted D.print3.—What'sthenoise?—Thewindows______bytheworkers.（） A.arecleaned B.arebeingcleaned C.cleaned D.willbecleaned4.Themeeting______atthemoment.Youcanjoinlater.（） A.isbeingheld B.holds C.held D.willbeheld5.Thephone______bymybrothernow.Heborroweditthismorning.（） A.uses B.isusing C.isbeingused D.used6. Anewhospital______inourtownthismonth.（） A.isbeingbuilt B.builds C.built D.willbuild7.______theflowers______byyoursisternow?（） A. Do;water B. Are;beingwatered C.Is;watered D.Will;bewatered8.Theproblem______atthemeetingthesedays.（） A.discusses B.isdiscussed C.isbeingdiscussed D.discussed9.Theclothes______bymymothernow.Shehasnotimetotalk.（） A.arebeingwashed B.wash C.washed D.willbewashed10.Thiskindoffood______not______now.It'ssoldout.（） A.is;beingserved B.was;served C.will;beserved D.has;beenserved重难突破（测试时间：10分钟）（2425高一上・浙江・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecity’sbotanicalgardenisholdinga“SpringFlowerFestival”thismonth,andvisitorscanseevariousrareflowersfromaroundtheworld.Theentiregarden

1

(decorate)withcolorfullanternsandflowershapedsignstocreateafestiveatmosphere.Gardenstaffsayover50,000tulips,cherryblossoms,andpeonies

2

(plant)inthemainsquaresinceearlyMarch,andthemostbeautifulones

3

(display)inthecentralgreenhousenow. Agardenerexplainedthatalltheforeignflowerspecies

4

(import)fromtheNetherlandsandJapanlastwinter,andspecialsoil

5

(prepare)forthemtoadapttothelocalclimate.“Wechecktheflowerseverytwohours—rightnow,thetemperatureandhumidityinthegreenhouse

6

(control)bysmartdevicestokeeptheflowersingoodcondition,”hesaid.Nearthegardenentrance,aflowerartexhibition

7

(hold).Localartists

8

(invite)tocreateworksusingfreshflowers,andtheirmasterpieces

9

(admire)bymanyvisitors. Accordingtothegarden’sschedule,aflowerarrangementworkshop

10

(host)thisweekend,whereprofessionalfloristswillteachparticipantsbasicskills.（2425高一上・四川・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theschoolisorganizinga“ScienceandTechnologyWeek”toinspirestudents’interestininnovation.Theplayground

1

(turn)intoatemporaryexhibitionareawherevariousinventionsbystudents

2

(show)tothepublic. Ateacherinchargesaidover30studentprojects

3

(select)fromscienceclasseslastmonth,includingasolarpoweredcarandasmartwastesortingbin.Intheschoolhall,arobotpetition

4

(hold)thesedays.Teamsfromdifferentgrades

5

(test)theirrobots’abilitytopletetaskslikemovingobjectsandavoidingobstacles.“Ourrobot

6

(improve)everyday—rightnow,itssensors

7

(adjust)tomakeitmoreaccurate,”saidastudentfromGrade10.Meanwhile,asciencelecture

8

(prepare)intheauditorium. Afamousscientistfromthelocaluniversity

9

(invite)togiveatalkonartificialintelligence,andover200students

10

(expect)toattend.Theschoolprincipalannouncedthatthemostcreativeinventionswillbeawarded,andtheirdesignswillbedisplayedintheschool’ssciencemuseumpermanently.易混易错（测试时间：10分钟）一、单项选择1.Whichsentenceiscorrect?（） A.Thebookisbeinglikedbystudents. B.Theroomisbeingcleanednow. C.Thelettersaretypedbyherthesedays. D.Heisbeingownanewcar.2.Whichsentenceuses现在进行时被动correctly?（） A.Vegetablesarebeingwashedeveryday. B.ThemeetingisbeingheldnextMonday. C.Sheisbeingbelievebyeveryone. D.Thecarisrepairednow.3.—When______theroom______?—Now.（） A.will;clean B.is;beingcleaned C.does;clean D.was;cleaned4.Theoldman______byhissonthesedays.（） A.isbeinglookedafter B.looksafter C.lookedafter D.willbelookedafter5.Thissong______bymanypeoplerecently.（） A.sings B.isbeingsung C.sang D.willbesung6.Theproblem______atthemeetingnow.Let'sjoinin.（） A.discusses B.isdiscussed C.isbeingdiscussed D.discussed7.He______always______late,whichmakestheteacherangry.（） A.is;being B.was;being C.has;been D.will;be8.Theflowers______bymymothernow.（） A.water B.isbeingwatered C.arebeingwatered D.willbewatered9.Whichsentenceiswrong?（） A.Thecarisbeingrepairednow. B.Thechildrenarebeingtakencareof. C.Thebookisbeingownbyhim. D. Anewroadisbeingbuiltthesedays.10.Themachine______now. Don'ttouchit.（） A.isbeingtested B.tests C.tested D.willtest二、改错（10小题，找出错误并改正，说明原因）1.原句：Theletterisbeingwritebyhernow.2.原句：Theoldhouseisnotbeingrenovateatthemoment.3.原句：Thechildrenarebeinglookedbytheiraunt.4.原句：Thiskindoffoodisbeinglovebyyoungpeople.5.原句：Themeetingisholdnow.Pleasebequiet.6.原句：Thedataisbeinganalyzebythescientists.7.原句：Theclothesarebeingwashbymymother.8.原句：Heisalwaysbeingpraiseforhishelp.9.原句：Theparkisbeingbuildthismonth.10.原句：Theproblemisnotbeingdiscussatthemeeting.链接高考（测试时间：15分钟）一、语法填空1.（2024・新课标II卷）Theband'snewsong______(play)ontheradionow.It'sbeingpopular.2.（2023・全国乙卷） Anewmuseum______(build)inourcity.Itwillopennextyear.3.（2022・新课标I卷）Theexperiment