Unit12SectionA3a-Grammarfocus课件-九年级人教版（2012）英语全册

Goforit!九年级Unit12Lifeisfulltheunexpected.SectionA3a-3cWhathappenedinthepicture?September11terroristattackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.Fillinthechart.IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.Location:Manhattan,NewYorkDate:September11,2001Target:WorldTradeCenterThePentagonHowmuchdoyouknowaboutSeptember11TerroristAttacks?Death:2996Non-fatalinjuries:6000+September11attacksweremadebyterrorists(恐怖分子）.Date:February2011Magnitude:6.3Epicenter:nearLyttelton,Canterbury,NewZealandHowmuchdoyouknowabout2011ChristchurchEarthquake?Casualties:

185deaths1500-2000injuriesfoundeastabovealivefullHefoundhislostbiketwodaysago.Helivesintheeastofthecitybutworkinthewest.Pleaseusethewordsabovetocompletethesentencesbelow.Heatethedeadchickenandstayedalive.Hisstomachwasfullbuthisbrainwasempty.blockn.

街区、房区、障碍物Yougotwoblocks,thenturnleft.Therewasablockinthepipeandthewatercan’tflowaway.v.堵住，堵塞Theriverwastobeblockedup.Youcan’tleavethecity,alltheroadsareblockedup.stare(atsb/sth)盯着瞧，凝视Sheraisedhereyesandstaredatme.Istaredatherinamazement.indisbelief怀疑地，不相信地Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Helookedatmeindisbelief.believev.—beliefn.相信，信念—disbeliefn.不信，怀疑

stareatsb/sthdoingsee/hear/watch/notice/lookat/stareatsbdoingsth.aboveprep./adv.1)（表示位置）在……正上方；高于”（与below相对）。Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.Welivedinaflatabovetheshop.2)

表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。Heisabove

theothersinability.Themountainis1,000feetabovesealevel.Henry’sworkiswellabovetheaverage.3)

above

adv.

在上面Therearesnowypeaksabove.Seetheexamplesgivenabove.Lookingup,hesawthelightinthewindowabove.1.即将2.买杯咖啡3.排队等候4.起床5.出去6.…迟到7.到时候8.闹铃响9.开始做某事10.搭便车beabouttogetacoffeewaitinlinegetupgetoutsidebelateforbythetimegooffstartdoingsth.givesb.alift当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。在我返回到学校的时候，铃声响了。在我到达公交站之前，公交车就已经离开了。我正要上楼去办公室的时候，我决定先去买杯咖啡。当我正在和其他员工一起排队的时候，我听到一声巨响。WhenI_________school,IrealizedthatI___________myschoolbagathome.BythetimeI_____________school,thebell____________.BythetimeI_________thebusstop,thebus____________.I_____________gouptotheoffice____Idecidedtobuyacoffeefirst.AsI_________________withotherofficeworkers,I______aloudnoise.arrivedathadrealizedgotbacktohadrunggottohadleftwasabouttowhenwaswaitinginlineheardPastPerfectTense过去完成时态beabouttodo…when…正要做某事的时候as+be

doing,

…did…过去完成时态的常见标志词和句型when+过去时句子，主句用过去完成时态（haddone）WhenIarrivedathome,momhadalreadygotdinnerready.2.bythetime+过去时句子，主句用过去完成时态（haddone）Bythetimehegotup,hisfighthadtakenoff.3.before+过去时句子，主句用过去完成时态（haddone）BeforeIcouldsayanything,hehadrushedout.4.by+过去时间点，句子用过去完成时态（haddone）WehadfinishedalltheworkbylastFriday.beabouttodo…when…正要做某事的时候Wewereabouttoleavewhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.as+be

doing,

…did…(as做连词，引导时间状语从句）Astheywerehavingdinner,thebellrang.Asthechildrenwereplayingontheplayground,abirdfelldown.ExercisesWhenTom______(put)downhisbag,hisdog__________(run)outofthecage.Bythetimehe______(stop)

the

car,

the

fire______(break)out.Asthey_________(watch)TVinthesittingroom,theelectricity________(cut)off.They___________(read)allthefivebooksbylastmonth.翻译下列句子。

1.当他到达学校的时候，已经开始上课了。

__________________________________________________________________2.当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。

_________________________________Bythetimehegottoschool,theclasshadalreadystarted.WhenIgotoutside,myfatherhadlefthome.3.在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。

__________________________________________________________________4.在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来了。

__________________________________________________________________BeforeIgotmyschoolbag,Ihadlockedthedoor.Beforeshefinishedherhomework,mymotherhadalreadybeenback.BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.ThemoviehadstartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.第6课时SectionB（2a-2e）一、从括号内选出一个符合语意的单词或词组，并用其正确形式完成句子。1.She

keeps

her

eyes

____（in;at;on）

the

roads

while

driving

to

make

sure

she

stays

safe.2.________（except;besides;including）

playing

soccer,he

also

enjoys

swimming

and

running

to

stay

fit.3.____________（as

long

as;as

soon

as）

the

meeting

ends,I

will

call

you

to

discuss

our

plans

for

the

trip.onBesidesAs

soon

as4.When

I

passed

by

yesterday,I

heard

my

neighbor

________（play;clean）

the

piano

and

it

sounded

so

beautiful.5.I

prefer

______

to

the

countryside

to

see

my

parents

rather

than

____

to

the

beaches

today.（go;ask）playingto

gogo二、从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空。coach,courage,disappoint,fault,goal,pull,relief,shoulder,teammate,weigh1.This

medicine

________

my

pain

greatly.

I

feel

much

better

now.2.The

man

______

the

door

open

and

holds

it

for

the

person

behind

him.3.He

__________

the

heavy

box

and

carries

it

to

the

other

side

of

the

room.relievedpullsshoulders4.It's

your

own

______

for

getting

such

a

low

grade.

You

were

too

careless.5.My

___________

and

I

train

very

hard

because

we

all

want

to

win

this

basketball

game.faultteammates6.Eating

too

much

junk

food

can

make

your

_______

go

up

and

make

you

unhealthy.7.Frank

doesn't

have

the

________

to

try

new

things

because

he

doesn't

want

to

take

risks.8.When

you

have

clear

______,it's

easier

to

see

what

steps

you

need

to

take

to

achieve

them.weightcouragegoals9.Lucy's

friend

promised

to

watch

the

movie

with

her

but

she

didn't

show

up.

Lucy

felt

very

_____________.10.Good

________

are

patient

and

kind,making

sure

everyone

on

the

team

feels

supported.disappointedcoaches三、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.isn't

hard

on

B.kick

offC.let

him

downD.nodded

in

agreementE.pulled

togetherDavid

is

a

nice

boss.

He

1.___

his

employees

at

all

and

treats

them

as

his

family.

All

the

employees

like

him

and

do

their

best

to

not

2.___.The

company

develops

very

well

exceptACone

year.

That

year,the

company

was

in

a

big

financial

crisis

（经济危机）.To

make

ends

meet,the

company's

investors

（投资者）

required

David

to

3.___

some

employees.

But

David

didn't

want

these

people

to

lose

their

work.

He

believed

that

as

long

as

they

4.___,they

could

go

through

the

difficulty.

Then

the

investors

gave

him

a

chance.

The

boss

told

the

truth

to

his

employees.

He

asked

them

to

try

their

best

to

keep

their

jobs.

They

all

5.___.In

the

following

months,they

worked

very

hard

and

successfully

helped

the

company

go

through

the

crisis.

They

were

very

happy.BED四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。a_______________________________________

The

study

found

that

people

who

have

happy

friends

have

a

greater

chance

of

being

happy.

And

if

the

happy

friends

are

closer

to

you,you

will

be

happier.

For

example,a

person's

happiness

rises

by

20%

if

a

happy

friend

lives

within

1.5

kilometers.

Having

a

happy

neighbor

makes

the

chance

of

being

happy

higher

by

34%.The

effects

（效果）

of

friends'

happiness

last

for

up

to

a

year.b__________________________________

Scientists

believe

that

music

influences

people's

feelings.

They

think

that

the

sound

of

western

classical

（古典的）

music

makes

people

feel

richer.

When

a

restaurant

plays

classical

music,people

spend

more

money

on

food

and

drinks.

When

the

restaurant

plays

modern

music,people

spend

less

money.

Without

music,people

spend

even

less.c______________________________________

Many

scientists

find

that

colors

can

change

people's

feelings.

It's

very

interesting.

Some

colors

can

make

peoplefeel

relaxed,and

some

colors

can

make

people

feel

nervous.

Now,this

kind

of

knowledge

is

being

used

in

many

places.

For

example,school

walls

are

always

painted

green

because

green

makes

students

feel

relaxed.

It

is

also

good

for

the

students'

eyes.

Some

books

are

also

green

or

light

blue

for

the

same

reason.d________________________________________

According

to

a

recent

study,there

is

a

connection

between

weather

and

moods.

Going

to

a

warm

place

in

the

middle

of

winter

can

make

our

moods

better.

Pleasant

weather

has

been

proved

to

improve

moods

and

memory.

However,hot

weather

can

actually

make

us

feel

more

tired

and

bored.

In

the

study,people

who

spent

time

outdoors

in

warm

weather

were

happier

than

those

who

spent

all

day

inside.1.What's

the

writer's

purpose

of

using

the

numbers

in

Passage

a?(

)CA.To

tell

us

to

live

close

to

a

happy

friend.B.To

explain

why

happy

friends

can

make

people

happy.C.To

show

the

closer

you

live

with

your

happy

friends,the

happier

you'll

be.2.Who

would

like

to

spend

more

money

in

a

restaurant?(

)BA.Tom,who

likes

modern

music.B.Jack,who

likes

classical

music.C.Dave,who

likes

country

music.3.Why

are

the

colors

of

the

books

usually

green?(

)AA.Because

the

color

green

makes

students

relaxed.B.Because

the

color

green

brings

students

luck.C.Because

the

color

green

is

interesting.4.What

can

we

infer

from

Passage

d?(

)CA.It's

not

good

to

stay

inside

in

warm

weather.B.Weather

decides

people's

moods

completely.C.It's

easier

to

get

tired

when

you

work

in

hot

weather.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

four

passages?(

)BA.It's

hard

to

change

our

feelings.B.Things

around

us

can

influence

our

feelings.C.They

are

all

researches

on

how

to

become

happy.五、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。

Have

you

ever

seen

a

cat

or

dog

cry?Probably

not

a

real

one!

That's

because

animals

can't

really

cry.

They

can

make

tears

（眼泪）,but

only

humans

can

cry

because

of

emotion

（情绪）,reported

The

New

York

Times.

Tears

come

in

three

kinds,according

to

Discover

Magazine.Most

of

the

time,our

eyes

make

basal

（基础的）

tears

to

keep

them

from

getting

dry.

When

we

cut

onions,or

when

something

gets

in

our

eyes,reflex

（反射性）

tears

help

wash

out

bad

things.

Then

there

are

emotional

tears.

They

are

special

because

they

come

from

strong

feelings,such

as

sadness

and

happiness.

Emotional

tears

also

have

more

protein

（蛋白质）

in

them

than

the

ones

that

come

about

from

cutting

onions,said

Time

Magazine.Scientists

think

the

protein

makes

emotional

tears

thicker

and

slower

to

run

down

the

face.

That

way,other

people

can

see

them

more

easily.

Young

kids

cry

a

lot,But

it's

often

just

because

something

happened

to

them,like

falling

over

or

dropping

an

ice-cream.

But

as

we

grow

up,we

cry

more

because

of

our

feelings

for

others.“Your

world

becomes

greater,so

there

are

more

people

who

become

more

important

for

you,”

Ad

Vingerhoets,a

scientist

from

Tilburg

University

in

the

Netherlands,told

The

New

York

Times.

In

human

society,crying

is

a

call

for

help.

It

quickly

lets

others

see

that

something

is

not

right,and

brings

people

closer.

Crying

also

helps

us

calm

down

and

think

about

difficult

things,said

Medical

News

Today.1.What

kind

of

tears

do

animals

not

have?__________________________________Animals

don't

have

emotional

tears.2.Why

are

emotional

tears

easier

for

others

to

see?________________________________________________________Because

they

are

thicker

and

slower

to

run

down

the

face.3.According

to

Ad

Vingerhoets,what

makes

us

cry

more

as

we

grow

up?________________________________________________________The

feelings

for

more

important

people

make

us

cry

more.4.What

is

the

last

paragraph

mainly

about?_______________________________________________________________________It

talks

about

how

crying

can

help

people

/

the

good

points

of

crying.5.When

you

have

emotional

tears,what

will

you

do?_____________________________________________________________________________________I

will

run

to

let

out

my

bad

feelings

and

then

talk

to

someone

I

trust.（答案合理即可）Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.第7课时SectionB（3a-SelfCheck）一、从括号内选出一个符合语意的单词或词组，并用其正确形式完成句子。1.They

would

rather

_____（drive;take）

the

train

than

drive,because

it's

more

relaxing.2.The

baby

was

made

________（stop;continue）

crying

by

his

father's

funny

faces

and

began

to

laugh.taketo

stop3.You

may

do

these

exercises

_______

in

class

____（either

...or;neither

...nor;both

...and）

after

class,but

you

must

finish

them

this

afternoon.eitheror4.The

sunlight

shone

_________（between;through;past）

the

window,making

the

room

bright

and

warm.through5.There

are

many

wonderful

things

in

books.

The

more

you

read,the

________________（interesting;disappoint）

the

world

will

seem

to

you.more

interesting二、根据句意及首字母补全单词。1.Bert

k______

the

football

so

hard

that

it

flew

out

of

the

playground.2.The

man

got

a

fortune

（巨款）

from

his

grandparents,so

he

became

w_______.3.I

have

a

toothache

for

several

days.

I

want

to

have

my

bad

tooth

p______

out.ickedealthyulled4.She

felt

u_____________

in

the

new

shoes

because

they

were

too

small.5.There

is

a

great

f__________

between

the

two

families.

They

often

play

together.ncomfortableriendship三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.They

__________

about

the

plan,but

after

talking,they

reached

a（n）

___________.（agree）disagreedagreement2.—

How

much

is

the

_______

of

the

apples?—

They

_______

about

2

kg.（weigh）weightweigh3.This

medicine

can

_______

the

pain.

It's

a

great

______

for

many

patients.（relieve）relieverelief4.Don't

be

_____________.Although

the

scores

were

_____________,he

tried

his

best.（disappoint）5.Seeing

she

had

no

________

to

move

forward,the

teacher

____________

her

and

she

finally

made

it.（courage）disappointeddisappointingcourageencouraged四、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.drive

me

crazyB.get

into

fights

withC.have

been

friends

withD.put

much

pressure

onE.was

called

in

Best

friends

can

also

have

arguments,and

the

most

important

thing

is

to

find

the

best

way

to

deal

with

it.

I

1.___

Shelly

for

many

years.

We

often

talk

to

and

stay

with

each

other.

But

we

also

sometimes

2.___

each

other.

I

still

remember

the

worst

one

between

us.CB

We

both

were

preparing

for

the

job

interview

then

and

under

much

pressure,I

3.___

by

Shelly

often

to

give

her

advice.

I

tried

to

help

her,but

her

constant

（不间断的）

demands

started

to

4.___.I

felt

like

I

couldn't

get

a

break.

Then

one

evening,the

argument

broke

out.

I

told

her

that

she

5.___

me.

She

stormed

off.

Later,I

realized

that

I

didn't

want

to

lose

her

over

a

silly

argument.

I

called

her

and

said

sorry.

We

talked

it

out

and

understood

each

other

better.EAD五、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。agree,coach,comfortable,disappoint,examine,

excite,friend,hard,kick,lift,patient,understand

It

was

the

day

of

the

big

football

match.

Our

team

was

excited

but

also

nervous.

The

1.________

reminded

us

to

work

together

and

play

with

courage

before

the

game.

They

encouraged

us

not

to

give

up,no

matter

what

happened.coaches

The

game

started,and

the

other

team

scored

first.

We

felt

2._____________

but

didn't

let

it

bring

us

down.

Our

captain

（队长）,Tom,shouted,“We

can

do

this!

Let's

work

as

a

team

and

fight

back!”

His

words

gave

us

hope,and

we

tried

3.________.

In

the

second

half,I

4._______

the

ball

hard,and

it

flew

into

the

goal!

Everyone

cheered,and

the

score

was

tied.

But

soon

after,I

fell

and

hurt

my

shoulder.

It

felt

5.______________,and

I

was

worried

disappointedharderkickeduncomfortableI'd

have

to

leave

the

game.

The

team

doctor

came

6.____________

me

and

said

I

could

keep

playing

if

I

was

careful.

The

pressure

was

high,and

the

game

was

intense

（紧张的）.We

made

a（n）

7.___________

to

stay

focused

and

support

each

other.

With

teamwork

and

courage,we

scored

another

goal

just

before

the

match

ended.

The

crowd

shouted

8._________,and

we

celebrated

our

win.to

examineagreementexcitedly

After

the

game,the

other

team

congratulated

（祝贺）

us,and

we

shook

hands.

It

wasn't

just

about

winning;it

was

about

9.___________

and

playing

fair.

We

all

felt

proud

of

what

we

had

achieved

together.

Since

then,I

10.________________

an

important

truth:Even

if

things

are

difficult,pulling

together

and

believing

in

each

other

can

lead

to

success.friendshiphave

understood六、完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Have

you

ever

bought

a

stress-relief

toy?

Have

you

ever

bought

a

green

plant?

Did

you

order

the

“Tree

Hole

Listening”

service?

Nowadays,“emotional

（情感的）

spending”

has

become

a

new

trend.

Many

young

people

are

buying

things

that

make

them

feel

good.

This

is

also

called

“buying

happiness”.They

think

that

spending

money

on

things

they

like

can

bring

them

joy

and

help

them

feel

better.

People

love

“emotional

spending”

for

several

reasons.

First,young

people,in

particular,face

many

pressures

from

school,work,and

social

life.

They

often

feel

terrible

and

look

for

ways

to

cheer

themselves

up.

Buying

something

new,like

a

cute

toy,can

help

them

regain

happiness

quickly.

Second,people

are

increasingly

concerned

about

mental

health.

They

are

glad

to

accept

“self-pleasing

spending”

to

make

them

happy.

Third,many

pr