人教版高二英语上学期期末复习（选必一Units1-2重点单词）课件

重点单词核心短语句子翻译读后续写1月14号周三X1U1

X1U2

1月15号周四X1U3

X1U4

1月16号周五X1U5

X1PartB

1月19号周一X2U1

X2U2

1月20号周二X2U3

X2U4

1月21号周三X2PartB

1月22号周四高频词1

1月23号周五高频词2

英语期末复习自主背诵清单打卡表选修一unit1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

背诵候课任务

READKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.vital2.

commit

3.句型：“it作形式主语”KeyPoints1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

同义词？bevitalfor/to（doing）sth

对……极其重要beofvitalimportanceto...

对……至关重要itisvitaltodosth

做某事至关重要

itisvitalthatsb（should）dosth...

……是极其重要的

【24新课标I卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svital

tosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).翻译【22安徽改】Interestis

asvitalto_________(learn)astheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.翻译learning【巩固训练1】①Thereisnodoubtthatenoughsleepisvital______thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.②Understandinghistoryisvitalto_____________（understand）

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.句意？③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，__________________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。for/tounderstandingit’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings理解历史对于理解我们自己作为一个民族和一个国家是至关重要的2.

commitvt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺commitamistake/acrime犯错/犯罪commitsth(time/money)to(doing)sth

投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事makeacommitmenttosb/sth/todosth

对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事例句：我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)I

stronglysuggest

thatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile，you’dbetter

makeacommitmenttopractise

speakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.【巩固训练2】学法指导：注意commit的语态和介词搭配。①Withthehelpoftheirfather，thetwinswerecommittedto_______(make)deliciousbreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis______________(commit)tohiscountry，HuangDanian，__________(commit)himselftohisresearchingeophysics.③I_______________________________________________我在这么多人面前犯了一个很傻的错误，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(尴尬心理描写)④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence，___________________________________.Ideeplybelievethat______________doespayoffsoonerorlater.⑤__________(commit)himselftodoingtheresearch,hehasn’tbeenonvacationforalongtime.makingcommittedcommitmentcommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeopleheiscommittedtostudyingonadailybasishiscommitmentCommittingREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.acknowledge

/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/2.insist/ɪnˈsɪst/3.句型：状语从句的省略KeyPoints1.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

·acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe...认为某人/物是……；acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……·Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。（2021新高考全国甲卷D篇）：It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.据说历史是由胜利者书写的，这些胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不被承认，被其他人拒绝。【巩固训练1】单句语法填空/补全句子①LuXun，______________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.②_______________________theoceanplaysakeyroleinourplanet.大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷短文)③Tomacknowledged______________(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.汤姆承认在比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(续写情感描写)acknowledgedItisacknowledgedthatbeingdefeated2.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说

→n.insistence坚决要求；坚持；固执→adj.insistent坚决要求的；坚持的；固执的/持续不断的；再三的；反复的·insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。·insist(坚决要求/坚持)thatsb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。·insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事【巩固训练2】学法指导：单句语法填空/补全句子①Heinsistedon_______(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Mymotherinsistedthatthevideo(should)bepostedonline，soIhadtogiveintoher.(2021·浙江1月卷)我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。walking（2022新高考I卷读后续写）：Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers.【巩固训练】单句语法填空①While____________(encounter)difficultiesinEnglishlearning,moststudentsareanxioustoknowhowtoovercomethem.在英语学习中遇到困难时,大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)②_________________________________________,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.当和北极熊面对面站立时,我想用带长焦镜头的相机来拍摄它。(2021·浙江卷续写)③______________________,hemanagedtohelpmethroughhisremoteguidance.尽管他在医院治疗,他还设法通过远程指导帮助我。(2022·浙江卷续写)④Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.⑤Therefore，IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting____________．因此，如有必要，我可以解释有关中国画的相关信息。encounteringWhenstandingfacetofacewiththepolarbear,Thoughtreatedinhospitaltosayifnecessary词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的

→

graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地2.

gentleadj.温柔的；文静的

→

gentlyadv.轻柔地；温柔地3.

academyn.研究院；学会→

academicadj.学业的；学术的4.

science科学

→scientist科学家

→

scientific科学的→

-cally

科学地5.

crucialadj.至关重要的

→cruciallyadv.关键地；至关重要地6.

consequence结果→consequent随之发生的

→

consequently因此7.

relative相对的n.亲属

→

relatively相对地

→relativityn.相对论8.

commit承诺→

committedadj.尽心尽力的

→commitmentn.承诺9.

concludev.推断出；结束；终止

→

conclusionn.结论；推论10.

noveln.（长篇）小说

→novelistn.小说家11.

evaluatev.评价；评估

→

evaluationn.评估；评价12.

distinctadj.清晰的；有区别的

→distinctionn.区别；特点13.

apparentadj.明显的

→

apparentlyadv.显而易见；显然短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

insiston坚决要求2.

sumup总结；概括3.

commitoneselfto承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）4.

cometopower（开始）掌权；上台5.

Inconclusion,最后；总而言之6.Insummary,总结；概括7.

flowchart流程图8.

takeupaposition担任职位；就职1.

devicen.设备；装置2.

passionn.激情；热爱3.

patentn.专利；专利权4.

geniusn.天才；天赋5.

vitaladj.至关重要的6.

remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的7.

encountern./v.遭遇；邂逅8.

physiologyn.生理学9.

numerousadj.众多的；许多的10.

institutionn.机构；制度11.

draftn.草稿；草案12.

liquidn.液体13.

extraordinary非凡的；特别的14.

professorn.教授15.

obtainv.获得；得到16.

circumstancen.情况；环境17.

defeatn./v.击败；战胜；失败18.

theoryn.理论；学说19.

mostlyadv.主要地；通常20.

objectiven.目标adj.客观的21.

acknowledgev.承认；认可；感谢单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）

U1PeopleofAchievement

在递交申请六个月之后，他终于获得了发明专利。(obtain

thepatent)Aftersixmonthssincethesubmissionoftheapplication,hefinallyobtainedthepatent.当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(evaluate,

encounter)Whenevaluatingtheproject,theyencounteredmanydifficultieswiththedata.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。(take

up

a

position,

come

to

power)Shewasinvitedbythepresident,whohadjustcometopower,totakeupapositionasambassador.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力，21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。Hewasnotonlyageniusbutalsohardworkinginscientificresearch,someonewhohadalreadybeenveryfamousintheacademicfieldsince21yearsold.考虑到非常危险，他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。Consideringtheextraordinarilydangerouscircumstance,heinsistedthattheyshouldnotrisktheirlivesbygoingoutduringthetyphoon.1.在得知她获得诺贝尔奖后，她说：“荣誉不仅仅是我的。”UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”2.这证明，即使是最小或最温和的人也可以做伟大而强大的事情。Thisprovesthateventhesmallestorgentlestpeoplecanstilldogreatandmightythings.句子翻译(10分钟)（背完继续提前背明天任务）选修一unit2

Lookingintothefuture

背诵候课任务

2.commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制；获得；赢得→commandern.指挥官总结command含义①Hecommandedhismento

retreat撤退/commandedthat

(should)hismenretreat.②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohave(a)goodcommandofEnglish.③Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.【考点归纳】1.命令某人做某事____________________________2.精通,掌握___________________________________3.控制(n.)____________________________________4.在某人指挥下_______________________________5.听从某人命令/听某人支配________________________v.命令n.精通n.控制Commandsbtodo/that(should)dotake/beincommandofunder

thecommandofsb/haveagoodcommandof

atthecommand/mercyofsb【巩固训练2】1.I’m

yourcommandandhence，Iwillobeyyourorders.2.Ourteachercommandsthatshe

__

(hand)inheressayinstantly.3.精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。（语言学习）_________________________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.4.我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant，becausenotonly

______

butalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.at(should)handHavingagoodcommandofEnglish

doIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish1.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系(表示动作)stay/beintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系(表示状态)losetouch(with...)(与……)失去联系(表示动作)beoutoftouch(with...)(与……)失去联系(表示状态)getintouch(with...)(与……)取得联系(表示动作)2.opposevt.反对→opposedadj.反对,对立的→oppositionn.反对opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反对某人做某事beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事(同义短语)=objecttodoingsth/beagainststh/disapproveof(doing)sth3.occupationn．职业；占领--occupyvt.占用；占领；occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于某事/做某事4.resistdoingsth反对做某事--resistancen.抵制--resistantadj.can'tresist(doing)sth=can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事5.beaccuratein在……方面准确tobeaccurate准确地说--accuratelyadv.准确地accuracyn．准确；精确课前候背自主复习检测1.自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我相信我们再也不会失去联系了。Wehavestayed/keptintouchwith或havebeenintouchwitheachotherfortenyearssincewe

gotintouchtenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.touch搭配?2.Opposed

(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve，thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.

3.Imustadd

thatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposed____workingbackwards.(2023·全国乙卷)oppose搭配和用法?4.(1)Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand_________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.atooccupation(2023新高考I)

Themeatshouldbefreshwith63_a_touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.(2022新高考ID)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。（2024浙江卷1月）29.Whoareopposedtotheproject?（Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.（2021·天津高考D）Societypushesustospecialize，tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch.(2)Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→______________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→____________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5.Shewasonadiet,sosheresisted_____(eat)sweetfood.6.Atthisverymoment,Sirin_________________________.就在这一刻，西林再也无法抵制她的愤怒。7.Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculated_________(accurate),butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.8.（2023新课标I卷D篇改编）Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the__________(accurate)oftheestimatewillgodown.accurate词性转换eatingOccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorncouldnolongerresistherangeraccuratelyaccuracy（2024浙江卷

D）Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.

(错题回顾：十月联考)Engineersusedlightweight质量轻的andhigh-strength高强度的materialstobuildthestation,makingit62__________(resistance)totemperaturesaslowasminus60°C.resistant1.makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解2.inasense从某种意义上说3.asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感4.There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义=thereisnopoint/pointless(in)doingsth5.intheabsenceof不在；缺少=in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时6.beabsentfrom不参加；缺席反：bepresentat参加；出席7.absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的8.拓展：narrow-mindedadj.狭隘的；心胸狭窄的；有偏见的like-mindedadj.志趣相投的；具有相似意向或目的的open-mindedadj.虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的重点知识检测词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的

→absencen.不存在；缺席2.

accurateadj.精确的；准确的

→

accuracyn.准确性3.

automaticadj.自动的

→automaticallyadv.自动地；无意识地4.

efficientadj.效率高的

→efficientlyadv.有效地

→efficiencyn.效率5.

persuadev.劝说；说服

→persuasionn.劝说；说服6.

secureadj.安全的；可靠的v.获得

→securityn.保护措施；安全工作7.

preferv.喜欢

→preferred过去式

→preferring

现在分词

→preferencen.爱好8.

potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力

→potentiallyadv.潜在地9.

combinev.(使)结合；混合

→

combinationn.合并；联合10.

resist抵制

→resistancen.抵制；反对

→

resistantadj.抵制的11.

occupy占用

→occupiedadj.忙于

→occupationn.职业；占领12.

oppose反对

→

opposedadj.反对的

→oppositionn.反对13.

instantn.瞬间adj.立即的；速食的

→instantlyadv.立即14.

critical关键的；批判性的

→critically关键地→

criticize批评

→

criticismn.批评；责备

→criticn.批评家短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

switchon=turnon开(电灯、机器等)2.

switchoff=turnoff关(电灯、机器等)3.

catchfire着火4.

inthissense从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.

keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系6.

earlyon在初期；早先7.

becombinedwith与……结合单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

switchon=turnon开(电灯、机器等)2.

switchoff=turnoff关(电灯、机器等)3.

catchfire着火4.

inthissense从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.

keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系6.

earlyon在初期；早先7.

becombinedwith与……结合8.

beopposedtosth/doingsth反对(做)某事9.

remotecontrol遥控器10.

airconditioner空调11.

dailyroutine日常惯例；日常工作12.

artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能

U1PeopleofAchievement

在递交申请六个月之后，他终于获得了发明专利。(obtain

thepatent)Aftersixmonthssincethesubmissionoftheapplication,hefinallyobtainedthepatent.当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(evaluate,

encounter)Whenevaluatingtheproject,theye