2025-2026学年重庆武隆区长坝中学高二上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年重庆武隆区长坝中学高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWulong’sEco-Tourism:BlendingNatureandCultureWulongDistrictinChongqingisrenownedforitskarstlandscape,includingtheThreeNaturalBridgesandFurongCave,bothUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Inrecentyears,thedistricthaspromotedeco-tourism,encouragingvisitorstoexplorenatureresponsibly.Localguidesleadhikesalongtrailsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact,whilehomestaysinTujiavillagesofferauthenticculturalexperiences.Touristscanparticipateinbambooplantingortraditionalcraftsworkshops,contributingtocommunityconservationefforts.ThisapproachnotonlyprotectsWulong’sfragileecosystembutalsoboostslocalincomes,provingthattourismandsustainabilitycancoexist.1.WhatmakesWulong’stourismunique?A.Luxuryresortsandshoppingmalls.B.Eco-friendlypracticesblendingnatureandculture.C.Large-scaleindustrialdevelopment.D.Internationalthemeparks.2.Whichactivityallowstouriststosupportconservation?A.Visitingluxuryhotels. B.Participatinginbambooplanting.CShoppingforsouvenirs. D.Attendingmodernconcerts.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofWulong’seco-tourism?A.Toincreaseprofitatanycost. B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocals.C.Toreplacetraditionalfarmingwithtourism. D.Toattractonlyinternationalvisitors.BWhenIwas15,Ijoinedaschooldebateteam.Atfirst,Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking—myhandsshook,andmyvoicetrembled.Mycoach,Ms.Wang,noticedmyanxietyandsuggestedIstartbypracticinginfrontofamirror.Gradually,Imovedtospeakinginsmallgroups,theninclasspresentations.Thebreakthroughcameduringaregionalcompetition:Iarguedpassionatelyaboutrenewableenergy,forgettingmynervesasIfocusedonthetopic.Thoughwedidn’twin,Igainedsomethingmorevaluable:confidence.Now,Imentoryoungerstudents,sharingthelessonthatcouragegrowswithpractice.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialchallengeinthedebateteam?A.Lackofknowledgeaboutdebatetopics. B.Fearofpublicspeaking.C.Disagreementwithteammates. D.Poorpreparationtime.5.HowdidMs.Wanghelptheauthor?ABycriticizinghermistakesdirectly. B.Bysuggestingmirrorpractice.C.Bylettingherskipdifficultdebates. D.Bygivingherextrahomework.6.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromtheregionalcompetition?AAtrophy. B.Confidence.C.Newdebatepartners. D.Ascholarship.CScientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesoffrogintherainforestsofYunnanProvince.NamedOdorranayunnanensis,thefroghasbrightgreenskinwithblackspots,helpingitblendintomossytrees.Unlikemostfrogs,itlayseggsinsmallpoolsofwatercollectedintreehollows,protectingthemfrompredators.ResearchersusedDNAanalysistoconfirmitisdistinctfromotherknownspecies.Thisdiscoveryhighlightstheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity,asmanyundiscoveredspeciesmayfaceextinctionduetodeforestation.7.Wherewasthenewfrogspeciesfound?A.InWulong’skarstcaves. B.InYunnan’srainforests.C.InChongqing’surbanparks. D.InSichuan’sgrasslands.8.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog’segg-layinghabit?A.Layingeggsinrivers. B.Usingtreehollowstoprotecteggs.C.Layingeggsinopenfields. D.Hatchingeggswithoutwater.9.Howdidresearchersidentifythenewspecies?A.Byobservingitscolor. B.ThroughDNAanalysis.C.Bystudyingitsdiet. D.Bymeasuringitssize.DDigitalminimalism,aconceptpopularizedbyauthorCalNewport,encouragespeopletoreducescreentimeandfocusonmeaningfulofflineactivities.Insteadofmindlesslyscrollingsocialmedia,followersofthisphilosophyspendtimereading,hiking,orlearningaskill.Studiesshowthatexcessivescreenusecanleadtoanxietyandpoorsleep,whiledigitalminimalismimprovesmentalclarity.Tostart,onecanset“tech-free”hourseachday,deleteunusedapps,andprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Thegoalisnottorejecttechnologyentirelybuttouseitintentionally.10.Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?A.Rejectingalltechnology. B.Reducingscreentimeformeaningfulactivities.C.Increasingsocialmediause. D.Focusingonlyononlinelearning.11.Whatproblemislinkedtoexcessivescreenuse?ABettermemory. B.Improvedsleep.C.Anxietyandpoorsleep. D.Increasedphysicalactivity.12.Howcanonebegindigitalminimalism?A.Bybuyingmoreelectronicdevices. B.Bysetting“tech-free”hours.C.Byavoidingallface-to-facetalks. D.Bykeepingallappsonthephone.ETheannualWulongInternationalHotPotFestival,heldinOctober,attractsfoodloversnationwide.Thisyear’seventfeaturedover50stallsservingspicy,numbing,andherbalbroths,withingredientslikelocallyraisedbeef,wildmushrooms,andorganicvegetables.Beyonddining,therewerecookingcompetitions,culturalperformances,andworkshopsonhotpothistory.Organizersemphasizedusingbiodegradabletablewaretoreducewaste,aligningwiththedistrict’seco-tourismgoals.ThefestivalnotonlycelebratedChongqing’sculinaryidentitybutalsopromotedsustainablepractices.13.WhenistheWulongHotPotFestivalheld?A.InMay. B.InAugust. C.InOctober. D.InDecember.14.Whatwasspecialaboutthisyear’sfestival?A.Freeentryforallvisitors. B.Useofbiodegradabletableware.C.Onlylocalchefsparticipating. D.Afocusoninternationalcuisines.15.Whatisthefestival’sadditionalgoalbesidescelebratingfood?A.Promotingunsustainablepractices. B.HighlightingWulong’skarstlandscape.C.Advocatingforeco-friendlyactions. D.Competingwithotherfoodfestivals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitReadingregularlycanexpandyourknowledgeandreducestress,butmanystruggletomakeitaroutine.Herearepracticalstepstogetstarted.First,setacleargoal.Decidehowmanybooksyouwanttoreadinamonth,____16____Forexample,“I’llread20pagesdaily”ismoreachievablethan“I’llfinishabookthisweek.”Second,createareadingenvironment.Findaquietcornerwithgoodlighting,____17____Keepabooknearbysoyoucanpickitupwheneveryouhaveafewfreeminutes.Third,choosebooksyouenjoy.Don’tforceyourselftoreadclassicsifyouprefermysteriesorbiographies.____18____Whenyou’reinterested,readingfeelslikeareward,notatask.Fourth,trackyourprogress.Useanotebookorapptorecordbooksyou’vereadandyourthoughts.____19____Sharingreviewswithfriendscanalsomotivateyou.Finally,beflexible.Ifyoumissaday,don’tgiveup.____20____Consistencymattersmorethanperfection.A.Thismakesiteasiertosticktothehabit.B.andavoiddistractionslikephonesorTV.C.Startwithshortbookstobuildconfidence.D.Joiningabookclubcanaddfuntoreading.E.Readingshouldneverfeellikeapunishment.F.Reviewingyourprogresshelpsyoustayontrack.G.Even10minutesadaycanmakeadifference.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredfora“RiverCleanup”projectinWulong,organizedbyourschool’senvironmentalclub.Our____21____wastoremovetrashfromtheWujiangRiver,whichrunsthroughthedistrict.Onthefirstday,wegatheredatdawn,wearingglovesandcarryinglargebags.Theriverbankwas____22____withplasticbottles,foodwrappers,andevenoldtires.Atfirst,thetaskseemed____23____—theamountoftrashwasoverwhelming.Butasweworkedtogether,____24____ourprogress,themoodlifted.Alocalfishermanstoppedtothankus,saying,“Yourworkhelpsthefishandbirds____25____.”Hiswordsgaveus____26____Bynoon,wehadfilled20bags.____27____,wenoticedagroupofstudentsfromanotherschooljoiningus.Theybroughtextratools,andwe____28____ourefforts,dividingthebankintosections.Themost____29____momentcamewhenwefoundaplasticbagtangledaroundayoungsapling.Carefully,wefreedthetreeand____30____itwithsoil.“It’slikegivingtheriveranewfriend,”onevolunteerjoked.Asthesunset,welookedatthecleanedbank,____31____butsatisfied.Theprojecttaughtmethatsmallactions,when____32____,cancreatebigchange.Theriver,once____33____,nowsparkledundertheeveninglight.Irealizedenvironmentalprotectionisn’tjustforscientists—it’sfor____34____.Sincethen,I’vebeenmoremindfulofmyownwaste,____35____tosetanexampleforothers.21.A.task B.dream C.hobby D.problem22.A.covered B.filled C.decorated D.surrounded23.A.easy B.boring C.impossible D.dangerous24.A.ignoring B.checking C.doubting D.hiding25.A.survive B.escape C.hide D.play26.A.money B.strength C.time D.food27.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Actually28.A.continued B.increased C.combined D.compared29.A.exciting B.tiring C.surprising D.touching30.A.planted B.watered C.protected D.marked31.A.tired B.excited C.angry D.confused32.A.planned B.repeated C.shared D.forgotten33.A.dirty B.clean C.wide D.narrow34.A.everyone B.scientists C.volunteers D.leaders35.A.refusing B.promising C.failing D.forgetting第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday____36____(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,honorsthepoetQuYuan.LegendsaysQuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver____37____(express)hisloyaltytohiscountry.Topreventfishfromeatinghisbody,villagersrowedboatsandthrewricedumplings(zongzi)intothewater.Today,dragonboatracesarethefestival’shighlight.Teamspaddle____38____(fast)asdrummersbeatrhythmstoguidethem.Zongzi,____39____(make)ofstickyriceandfillingslikemeatorbeans,areeatennationwide.Insomeregions,peoplehangwormwoodandcalamustowardoffevilspirits.Thefestivalisnotonly____40____culturaleventbutalsoatimeforfamilyreunions.Manytravelbackhome____41____(share)mealsandstories.Inrecentyea