（2020-2025）高考英语 语法填空 考情分析+真题考情分析+真题练习（学生版+解析版）

语法填空之2020-2025高考真题知能解读●01语法填空思维导图考查时态、语态和主谓一致，其中涉及语谓语介词重点考查常见介词的基本用法态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词动词(短语)或固定搭配中的介词考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去非谓语重点考查冠词的特指、泛指分词动词冠词用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词主要考查形容词和副词词形的转换，及其形容词、主要考查it的基本用法及其固比较级或最高级副词代词定搭配、不定代词、指示代词以及人称代词的指代主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考名词查名词的所有格侧重于考查定语从句的引导从属词。此外，名词性从句、状关联词一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填语从句也偶有涉及其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反代词并列考查并列句的关联词and、or身代词等。尤其要关注人称代词it的指代连词或but等主要考查基数词变序数词，也可能考查数词其他考查助动词；构成强调结构的年龄、年代表达法it或that;连接性副词等有提示词————“一看二思”解题法先看给的是什么词动词名词代词形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词词的派生词的派生比较等级词的派生时态语态无提示词————“二定”解题法先定填哪类词代词介词冠词并列连词从属关联词其他语境填词and,but,0000while.a.an|每等语法填空之2020-2025高考真题知能解读●01语法填空思维导图考查时态、语态和主谓一致，其中涉及语谓语介词重点考查常见介词的基本用法态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词动词(短语)或固定搭配中的介词考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去非谓语重点考查冠词的特指、泛指分词动词冠词用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词主要考查形容词和副词词形的转换，及其形容词、主要考查it的基本用法及其固比较级或最高级副词代词定搭配、不定代词、指示代词以及人称代词的指代主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考名词查名词的所有格侧重于考查定语从句的引导从属词。此外，名词性从句、状关联词一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填语从句也偶有涉及其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反代词并列考查并列句的关联词and、or身代词等。尤其要关注人称代词it的指代连词或but等主要考查基数词变序数词，也可能考查数词其他考查助动词；构成强调结构的年龄、年代表达法it或that;连接性副词等有提示词————“一看二思”解题法先看给的是什么词动词名词代词形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词词的派生词的派生比较等级词的派生时态语态无提示词————“二定”解题法先定填哪类词代词介词冠词并列连词从属关联词其他语境填词and,but,0000while.a.an|每等知能解读02语法填空六年高考考情2020-2025年高考语法填空考点统计年份卷别词数有提示词型无提示词型谓语非谓语名词形容词副词代词介词冠词数词并列句复合句2025全国一卷24421121111全国二卷229122111112024新课标Ⅰ卷2431231111新课标Ⅱ卷220232111全国甲卷22321211122023新课标Ⅰ卷203421111新课标Ⅱ卷21111221111全国甲卷2201311211全国乙卷20123111112022新课标I卷22922111111新课标Ⅱ卷2252212111全国甲卷2191312111全国乙卷222131111112021新课标Ⅰ卷20011131111新课标Ⅱ卷22012121111全国甲卷1862212111全国乙卷204122111112020新课标Ⅰ国Ⅰ卷210311212全国Ⅱ卷2081312111全国Ⅲ卷235321211【跟踪训练】 【2025题组】 (2025全国一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.(2025全国二卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and57(center)heatingdoesn'texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I'vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I'veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine——thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.(2025浙江1月卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepriceoffashion-economicallyandenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit'sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew-menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades–butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.(2025北京卷)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答，Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It's11(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.WhenNickrunsahead,Ihearhimbarkingexcitedly.Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone12(scare).Thetruth,though,is13couldbeguessed——there'sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.BWhenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly14(long).Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you15(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes16(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.CWhen17(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWilllifeFund,tourists18(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,19accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact,wecantakesimplesteps:emptythefridgebeforeheadingout,andchoosesustainablediningoptions.Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn'tcome20theplanet'sexpense.(2025八省联考卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix57(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,58thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso62(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand64restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough65(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity. 【2024题组】 (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.64(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage答案65seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.”(2024全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnownorthwesternWyoming.They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.(2024浙江1月卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra56(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome57youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities——theypricegoodsintheway58willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's59they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe6(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes61(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets62(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks63(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,64otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.(2024九省联考卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62(improve)heseesinhisstudents'writing63inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere64(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65(they).(2024北京卷)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASlowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime11(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof12(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand13(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear14(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.BOnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood15(name)theworld'soldestlivingman.Andwhen16(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Timniswood,17doesn'tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you'regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.COneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought18myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,19(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI20(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!” 【2023题组】 (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?Notthepandas,eventhough59languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?63(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.(2023全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday.63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow".Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,65(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason'sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023浙江1月卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity.58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.(2023北京卷)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AEverycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I1(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.BMangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When14(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangoves.CNinahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention17globalwaterissues.Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,18thousandswereattendingawaterconference.Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”. 【2022题组】 (2022新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyofth