山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学考试语文+答案

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段A.Catchataxi.B.Readabook.2.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewA.Goonadiet.3.WhydoesthemanplantoskipDarrenA.HethinksitwillbeborinB.Darrenisunfriendlytohim.4.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheboughtawrongticket.B.ShecaughtthewrongtraiC.Showhimhowtopa第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个高三英语试题第1页(共10页)6.WhatconcernedthewomanwhenJohnfirstbeganworking?A.Hislackofexperience.B.Hisweaklearningability.C.Hisshortageofpeopleskills7.WhichdepartmentisJohnprobablyworkingin?8.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeA.Inashop.B.OnB.They'relighterfortransport.C.They'relargertoputthing听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhocalledthemanA.Hismother.B.Amanager.C.Acollegetea11.Whatdoesthem12.WhydoesthemanA.Hehastoomuchleisuretime.B.HewantstogainworkexperiC.Hehastoearn13.WhatistheprobabA.Managerandworker.B.Parentandchild.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Asinger.B.AradiohA.Two.B.Three.A.Gander.B.James.A.ShiningStars.B.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoesA.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.60minutes.高三英语试题第2页(共10页)A.Collectlitter.A.Tojoinanewclub.B.Topursuegathertoseetheballdropinforewarned:Therearenobathrooms,andtogetagoodview,you'housecleaningknownastheredding.Then,during“firstfooting,”frnewyear.Forgoodluck,thefirstvishortbread,whiskyandalumpofcoal.SoifyoufGreekssmashpomegranates(石榴),whichsymbolizerenewalintheirculture,forNewYear'scelebration.Butpermarzi-panshapedlikepigs,thankstothephrase“schweingehabt”,whichmeanshavinggoodluck.AndtheFrencheprosperityinthenewyear,althoughtheydoitslightlylatA.Personalsafety.C.Weatherconditions.D.TransportatC.Welcomethefirstguest.23.WhichcountryhasatraditionofovA.Greece.B.Estonia.C.Ge高三英语试题第3页(共10页)BbecauseItrulyunderstoodwhatitmeant,hospitalexecutive,andacharityidaughter,andamotherlearnininternationalnonprofitorganization—arolethatshallownessbutalsometincredibleinnovators,dedientrepreneurs(企业家)whosepassionandoptimismreminlearnedtomanagepublicopinion,whetheritwascrrumors(传闻)aboutmymanagementstyle.Throughitall,Ifocusedonstayinstrategically,andhonoryourjourney.farfromouroffice,decoratedwithitemsthatbalcony,watchingmychildrenplay,Irealizedthatmychildrenaregrowingintoindepesmall,quietmomentsandthinkingaboutthestA.Shewasalwaystheretoassist.B.ShehadapasC.Itmeantmoreresponsibilities.26.WhatbeliefdidworkingfortheUNgivD.Staytruetoherselfagainstchal高三英语试题第4页(共10页)高三英语试题第5页(共10页)高三英语试题第6页(共10页)A.Ambitious.B.Reflective.C.Anxious.CTheseworksrevealtheircompleresistance,longing,andfear.TheexhibitionaiChenJue,directoroftheEatingDisordersTreatmentCenterofSMHC,saysthatthereisstillmuchmisunderstandingtowardseatingdisorders."Peoplelosingweight.”However,eatingdisordersarephysiological(生理性的)diThenumberoffemalepatientssufferingfromeatingdisordersisuniversaanorexia(厌食症)saysthatamainfactoristhatsocialcultureputsmorepressureonwomenintermsofappearanIn2022,ashighas77percenyoungerthan18.People“ChildrennowadaysarebroughtintoproximitywiththeinternPeopletendtobeautifytheirphotostomaketheirfacesandbodiesslimmer,"sa“Also,theywillhearadultstalkingaboutgoGradually,they'llformaconceptthataslimfigurdiscipline.”sheadds.Theexhibitionisharvestinggoodwillearnforthefirstforyearsherself,hopesthepubliccanunder28.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toraisetheawarenessofthepublic.A.Workingburden.C.Weakerself-control.30.WhatdotheunderlinedA.Seriouslywarnedof.BC.Hardlyinfluencedby.D.CompletelyseparatA.Well-received.B.Highly-profitable.C.Terribly-exhausting.D.Time-consuming.Dtorenewingtheagingbrain.Theresearch,publishedintherenownedjournalNature,Inthenormalagingprocess,neuralstemcells(干细胞)inthebrain,whichareresponsibleforgeneratingnewneurons(神经元),graduallylosetheiractivity.ThisdeclineleadstoareductionintheproductionofworseningmemoryandanincreasedriskofneurodeAlzheimer'sandParkinson's.TheStanfordteam,ledbtaskthatrequiredthoroughattentiontodetail.Afteracomplexgeneinthebrainsofoldmice.Astonishidetailedanalysis,theyobsetheolfactorybulbs(嗅球)ofthesemice.Thisunesuggeststhatbypreciselyregulatiofnewneurons.alsoimpliesthatsimplelifestyleadvice,suchasalow-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diet,32.WhatwasthemotivationoftheStanD.TostudytheworkingbehaviorofneuronsintA.ItaffectsthedeliveryoB.Itdecreasesthenumberofanti-agingcells.C.ItchangesthestructureA.TherelationshipbetweendietandB.Theprocessofobservingnewneuronsinoldmice.C.TheapplicationoftD.TheexperimenttotesttheassumptionaboutA.TounlockthesecretoftheagingbraB.ToshowanapplicationofD.Todemonstratethedrawbackofthe第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentingcanfeellikeaseemotionalexplosiontoteenageseeingyourselfasafrustratedparent,consideryourselfasyourchildren'semotionalregulationcoach,whichwillreducestressandyourchild'sreactivity.Viewingyourselfasanemotioncoachredefinesyourrole.Seetheoutburstsnotasfailuresofyourparentingteachingyourchildrentohandledifficultemotions,youareshowingtsafepersontheycanrelyon.Thus,youcreateaJustimagineyour6-year-old,Sam.Hemeltsdowninthbecausehecan'thaveatoyhespotted.YourinstinctmshowinghimthatwhilehisfeelAsanemotioncoach,youaren'tpunishingyourchilddowntheirfeelings.Instead,you'reguidilayingthegroundworkforbetteremotionalresilience(适应力).Themoreyoupracticethis,themoreyourchildlearnstomanagetB.Itiscrucialtoshowthevalueofbelief.高三英语试题第7页(共10页)C.You'remorelikelytoignoretheiroutD.SowhynotmakeachangetE.But,ashisemotiG.Bydoingthis,you'remodelinghowtoprocessemotionsca第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)schoolingexpenses.Thatnight,whilelyingawakeintheDeterminedtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtomovetothecity.Ovetheovercrowdedstreetsand44traffic asked,“Whyareyouworkinghere?”Mycousinwarnedmeofpeoplewhotake48poorvillagefolkcomingtothecitytowork.Inspiteofhisstrangelookandmyunehavenoreasontodisrespectmy49Ip spoke,directand51.OnehuOverthenexttwoyears,thisman,whomIlatercalled“Bigoneofthetopuniversitieswithascholarship.Inspiredbyhis55,Ihopexample,believingthatevenasmallactofcompassioncanmaketheworl41.A.completingB.pursuingC.droppingD42.A.reduceB.monitorC.afford43.A.confidentB.lostC.relaxed44.A.sharpB.smoothC.heavy45.A.simplicityB.challengeC.graceD.presence46.A.failedB.avoidedC.providedD.landed47.A.strangelyB.casuallyC.generally48.A.forceB.chargeC.careD.advant49.A.professorB.customerC.assistantD.partner50.A.dreamB.prospectC.situationD.conclus高三英语试题第8页(共10页)高三英语试题第9页(共10页)高三英语试题第10页(共10页)51.A.firmB.cuteC.weak52.A.requestB.offerC.a53.A.inplaceB.inreturnC.onconditi54.A.challengedB.improvedC.securedD.changed55.A.courageB.creativityC.wisdomD.generosiTheBritishMuseumopenpreviewonTuesday,showcinternationalinstituexhibitionexploredhowtheSilkRoad(continent).LukYu-ping,co-curator(馆长)ofthofthepasttothepresent.“Inthepast,Chinaplayeda60(vital)importantroleinconstructingthesevastexchange.NowadaysthiscenturyBelitungshipwreck,63carriedgoldandsilverwareLukexplainedthebroadaseries64networksconnectingAsia,Africaand第一节应用文写作(满分15分)AValentine'sDayjokeisafunnybutsupersweetwaytocelebratelovewitquitesoserious!OldLadyHayesdeservedit.Sheoftenscreamedatusfor“borrowing”somerosesfromhergarden.WAtleast,that'sthewaywesawitasGeheart-shapedbox.Wegiggled(咯咯笑)asRonaddedthefinaltouch:twoplasticredroses,gluedtothelid.Georgepracticedpullingtheboxbywassharedbyall.Dadwalkedslowlytotheemwatcheditswingbackanpaint.Thenwekickedthedappeared,shelookeddownandreachedforthefreshpainyear.IneverhadanotherchancetogiveherarealValentine.”Laterthatnightaredheart-shapedboxwasplacedonMrs.Hayes'frontdoorstep.thistime,"Georgereplied,tryingtoholdbackhisgigglJustthen,weheardthedoorcHearingthegiggles,MrsHayeswalkeduptothebus第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)IwouldliketoextendmycongratulationsoIhavebeenaregularatOutleafternoon,wegathertheretochatfreely.Weoftendiscussvarioustopcultures.Ireallyenjoythespeechcontestststudentstojoinus.Mayitgrowandthrive,becomingafamilyforust1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。高三英语试题答案第1页(共6页)第五档(13～15分)一覆盖所有内容要点。一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10～12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏个别信息，但基本覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7≈9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉个别要点，但覆盖主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4～6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务。一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分无关或所写内容无法看清。高三英语试题答案第2页(共6页)第二节(满分25分)Justthen,weheardthedoorclickopen.OutcameMhand.Whenhereyefellonthered,heart-shapedbox,sheleanedcloserwithamixtureofconfusionandexcitement.Drivenbycuriopeneditwithtremblinghands.Onseeingthecandy,shecouldhardlycontainbroadsmilespreadoverherface.Seeingtcouldn'thelpgigglinHearingthegiggles,MrsHayeslookedupsowejumpedoutofthebushes,yelling“HappyValentine'sDay!”.Shestothespot,speechlesswithsurprise.Recoveringfromtheshock,huggedustightly,saying“Thankyouall!”withtearsofhappinesswellingupinhereyes.Atthesametime,agreatwaveofwarmthsweptoverus.Theboxofcandywould1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。第七档(22～25分)不影响理解；第六档(18～21分)境融治度较高；但不影响理解；第五档(15～17分)一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达错误，但基本不影响理解；一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11～14分)一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；一尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(6～10分)一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(1～5分)原文情境基本脱节；一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0分)未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。高三听力原文M:Paula,it'sme.Areyouontheway?W:Mike!Oh,gosh…Pvecompletelylosttrackoftime.It'sjustimpossibletoputdownthatbookyoulentme!Don'tworry,I'llbedressedandinataxiwithinteW:I'mputtingonsomeweigM:Neither.You'dbettereatmorenaturalfoodratherthanpackagedfood.Choosesnalikevegetablesticksinsteadofcakes.Itwillhelpyoumaintainahealthierweight.ratherspendtheeveninginthedentist'sfme.Darrenisgreat.It'sjustthathisideaoffunisgamesdon'tinteresW:Idon'tthinkso.LookatmytiW:Well,I’mnotsurprised.Lookathowyou'vepackedit!RollingthingstakeupmuchlessspacethanfolW:Yeah.Iwasabitworriedwhenhumanresourcejob,particularlyifyou'veneverhadanyprevioussalesexperience—ashehasn't.Bufskillsrequired.Ifhecontinuestoperformlikethis,he'lldefi