山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测英语+答案

2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷考生注意：题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Towels.B.Countries.B.StudyinthecomputA.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.SheagreesA.Hismotherdied.A.Askthemantocomein.B.Takecareoftheanimals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.He7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakeA.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Policeandthief.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Adoctor.【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第1页(共8页)】25-9.WhatdoesthewomanB.Talkwithhismotherpatiently.A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.PhysicalactivitiesarenA.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.ItlacA.Winter.B.Spring.C.Sum15.WhatdoestheA.Itisunpopular.A.Eatout.17.WheredoestheconversatiA.Ataclinic.B.Inares听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。20.Howcanwedescribethefourartworksmentioned第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingbForthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addimostpopularpubcombinations.Enjocheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!f38perperson.【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第2页(共8Koreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.f15.50perperson.great,butwhenit'sbadit'sfine,"saysAdamSymonds,thecoC.Differentburgers.DA.PaulAinsworth.A.TheMariners.B.ThePBorfemale,they'rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrartheywereover-huntedtothepointofextinctThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctiowasappointedthefirstmanawhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack'sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.”boat,andstationedhimselfnearcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey'llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachersA.Rudemanagers.B.Strictofficials.C.I27.WhichofthefollowingcanbesA.Ineffective.B.Heart-warming.C.Creative.D.Violent.CBackinthe180pasitivefacialexpressionseanmakeushappierandnegatsadderorangrier.AnditisstilltaButresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthanthoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedarounresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,"saysNickColeswholedongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”ThedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmoviInanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheparticipantsweren'tbeingobserve“Itgetscomplicated,"saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilegenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey'rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundhadahigherriskofheavydri“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI'mmeangrier.”A.Putonforcedsmiles.C.Thinkabouthappythings.D.ExpressourtruefeelA.Hedidhundredsofexperiments.B.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C.Hefollowedtheparticipan30.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilA.confidenceB.depressionC.relaxationA.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第4页(共8页)】25-Dcomplain.TheadforAppledestroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartisteverisalsothethinnest.”Apple'sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatkillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotablediffeinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVaGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsthecreativityintheworld.'”Apple,andit'sincrediblyimportantforustodesigntheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe'resorry.”workreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofA.Amazed.B.Moved.C.Displeased.33.WhatdoesApplereaA.ApplewasauniquesymbolforbuyeB.ApplecouldhelpuserstobemorecreC.ApplewasayoungbutcompetitivecoD.ApplewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycompuC.Anessayontheartofwritingads.D.Arepor第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Throwingadinnerpartyisagr insteadofcookingtheSeewhat'sfreshaC.AnothergreatoptE.Itcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachoc第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)trapsontoher28-thisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore42withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”Lobstering(捕龙虾)isphysicallydemandingand43work,andithas44beenconsideredaman'sjob.Butmoreandmore45,l“Alotofpeopledon'texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadButhercustomersatthefarmersmarkwouldaskwhoseboat.Soit'sjustthese52back-and-forthcomingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe54ofknownasfishermen'swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing55thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon'teverhearaboutthem.”41.A.farmerB.butcherCfisherman42.A.comfortableB.unfamiliarC.uneasyD.concerned.43.A.interestingBdangerous44.A.carefullyB.occasionallyC.casuallyD.traditionally45.A.girlsB.teenagersC.boysD.adults46.A.seasonalB.goodC.unpredictableD.unprofitable47.A.guiltilyB.generously49.A.defeatingB.stoppingC.investigatingDse51.A.helpfulB.skepticalC.open-minded52.A.humorousBdelightful53.A.neverB.slowly54.A.adviceB.instructions55.A.involvedinB.resistanttoC.a第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheMonkeyKingisoneofChina'bodyintoaversionof58(himAlthoughtheMonkeyKHollywoodcharacters,heisdiBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,_hetravelled.But63ancientstoryhasbecomeverypopularintheweanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshavecrdisciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofunderdogs65第一节(满分15分)【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第7页(共8页)】25第二节(满分25分)Theteacher'shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackbowholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Havingrecshock,theteacherturnedaro“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“littleEinthatherarelyshowedupwithapproprishoesthatweretoobigforhisfeet.Andhishalf-buttonedshirActually,Mohi'sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtosuchmomentsthathelpedtoAlthoughhisclassmateOneday,MohididnotshowMohi'shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedhasneverplayedmusicatschool,"hethought.“Maybe,heislisteningtoarecord.”HecalledMohi'snameseveraltimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Asthegatelocked,Hamedlethimselfin.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise:Atthecenterofthelivingroom,Mohiwaslostinplayingtheviolin.Withhiseyestightlyclosed,bytherestoftheclass,”Hamedthought.参考答案、提示及评分细则M:Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?M:Mrs.SmithwasbitteW:Kent,whyareyousoabsent-mindednowadays?AllofthestudentsexceptyouandyoM:Sorry,MissLiu.Ijustfoundithardtokeepfocused.W:That'snotanexcuse.YM:Itwasmyfault.Ididn’tmeantoviM:Joyce,what'syouridealjob?Itoldmymommycareerplan,butsfZhongNanshan.Andwhywasyourmomdissatisfiedwithyouridealjob?M:IfI'dansweredlikeyou,she'dhavebeendelightedewtome.You'dbetterfthatjob.W:Mypleasure.I'mabigfanofice-W:Wow,I'venevertakenanoutdoorartclass.Letmesee.YoumusthavW:Itseemsthatyoucapture【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】W:Ican'tagreemore.ButartclaM:Don'tworry.Youalwayshaveapairofbeauty-seekingM:Darling,anewhotpotrestaurantneaM:It'sunnecessary.NooneonceW:Manygirlsadoptthismethod,whichproveseffective.BenefitsM:YoujustnoticeonesideW:Alright.I'lllistentoyouradviceandjustskipdinnersoM:Isee.Everytimeyougetupinthemorning,youlookintothemirrorcarefully.ButdoW:Well,let'sdineouttonight.I'llconsultadieticanartistvariesinhiswaysofexpression,thisonlymeansthathehasmaybeforthebetteroritmaybefortheworse.”Withthesewords,Picassoclarifiedtwocentralprinciplesofhisartisticproductionovernearly80yeassociatedwithimprovementorprogreTakehisdiverseapproachestopaintingthehumWomanWithPears,ThePastelWomanWithaTheCeramicTileHeadofaFaunshowsomeofthevariouscreativestrategiesthatPicassoadopted,abandoned,andreturnedto.EventhoughduringhislifePicasso'swspecificartisticmovements,theartistactivelychallengedthoughtsofpointlesschangesofstyles.参考答案【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。21.D细节理解题。根据TheScran&Scalliein一节中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you'llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.”可知答案。22.C细节理解题。根据TheEastonWhiteHorse一节中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmor家的厨师是VernonBlackmore。23.B推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去ThePonyChewValley,因为那里最便宜。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JackWatson保护珍稀动物Keydeer的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly,it'shardnottolovethecreatures...Maleorfemale,they're25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.”可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。26.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhunt指的是偷猎者。【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】Watson的处理手段有点粗暴。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“...CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositive断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata...”及第三段“...saysNickColeswholedthestudy.”可知，NickColes是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。30.B推理判断题。根据第七段“..astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。31.C观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“'BecauseIknowwhenI'′msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.’”可推断，PaulaNiedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不适才在社交媒体上吐槽。33.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsaying是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“'Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.'’”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。35.D文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“TheadforApple'snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.”定下的客观基调及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。36.A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子、烘气氛”,故A项符合。37.F根据空后“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.”可知，空项应该提到了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速锁定F项。38.G根据小标题中“...andgowiththetried-and-true”及空前“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthe39.C根据空后"It'ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。40.D根据小标题“Planyourmenubythinkingseasonally”及空前“Strawberriesinseason?”可知，D盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了缅因州的龙虾“西施”SadieSamuels。41.C根据空后“I'vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.”及下文细节可知，SadieSamuels的父亲是一位渔夫(fisherman)。42.A因为从小在海上，SadieSamuels感到驾船比开车更自在(comfortable)。可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的44.D因此，传统上(traditionally)这是男性干的活。45.A不过，像SadieSamuels这样从事捕捞的女孩(girls)也越来越多了。46.B根据空后“'ThisisprobablythebesttrapI've【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】2【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第4页(共4页)】48.D根据空前“Aftertakinginnearly100