2026年英语专业四级 Cloze 高频题试题及真题

2026年英语专业四级Cloze高频题试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.The_______ofasentencedeterminesitsgrammaticalstructureandmeaning.A)syntaxB)semanticsC)pragmaticsD)phonology2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theunderlinedword"reading"isa_______.A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverb3.Theterm"collocation"refersto_______.A)therepetitionofwordsinatextB)theuseofidiomsC)wordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherD)therhythmofspeech4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto_______.A)emphasizethesubjectB)avoidmentioningtheagentC)createaformaltoneD)alloftheabove5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto_______.A)introducetheauthorB)summarizetheconclusionC)presentthemainargumentD)listthesources6.Theword"ubiquitous"means_______.A)rareB)commonC)temporaryD)invisible7.Inthetext"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"sat"isinthe_______tense.A)presentsimpleB)pastcontinuousC)futureperfectD)presentcontinuous8.Theuseof"however"inasentenceindicatesa_______.A)contrastB)additionC)causeD)result9.Theterm"metaphor"isatypeof_______.A)simileB)personificationC)hyperboleD)idiomaticexpression10.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"iscalled_______.A)transitiveverbB)intransitiveverbC)passivevoiceD)activevoice二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudyoflanguagesoundsiscalled_______.2.Theword"abundant"isan_______adjective.3.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"isanexampleofa_______.4.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.5.Theconjunction"and"isa_______conjunction.6.Theword"beautiful"isan_______adjective.7.Thestructure"Itisraining"usesthe_______voice.8.Thetermfortherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsis_______.9.Theword"extraordinary"means_______orveryunusual.10.Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenstatedinthe_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"polysyndeton"referstotheuseofmultipleconjunctionsinclosesuccession.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.(True/False)4.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsound.(True/False)5.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(True/False)6.Theword"indefinite"meansnotcertainornotspecific.(True/False)7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)8.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.(True/False)9.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.(True/False)10.Theword"euphemism"isusedtomakesomethingsoundmorepleasant.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(study)harder."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)syntax解析：Syntaxreferstotherulesgoverningthestructureofsentences.2.B)verb解析："Reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb"read."3.C)wordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether解析：Collocationreferstowordsthatnaturallygotogether,suchas"makeadecision."4.B)avoidmentioningtheagent解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheagentisunknownorunimportant.5.C)presentthemainargument解析：Athesisstatementintroducesthecentralargumentofanessay.6.B)common解析："Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereorverycommon.7.A)presentsimple解析："Sat"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"sit."8.A)contrast解析："However"introducesacontrastingidea.9.B)personification解析：Metaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwothings.10.D)activevoice解析：Thestructure"subject+verb+object"istheactivevoice.二、填空题1.phonology解析：Phonologystudiesthesoundsystemsoflanguages.2.comparative解析："Abundant"isawordthatcomparesdegree,similarto"moreabundant."3.phrasalverb解析："Takeintoaccount"isaphrasalverbmeaningtoconsider.4.wrote解析："Write"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseis"wrote."5.coordinating解析："And"isacoordinatingconjunctionthatjoinswordsorclauses.6.descriptive解析："Beautiful"describesqualitiesorcharacteristics.7.passive解析："Itisraining"usestheimpersonalpassivevoice.8.alliteration解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds,like"bigbadbugs."9.remarkable解析："Extraordinary"meansunusualorimpressive.10.topicsentence解析：Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaofaparagraph.三、判断题1.True解析：Polysyndetonistheuseofmultipleconjunctionsforstylisticeffect.2.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsoncontext.3.True解析："Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Itaffectsme"),while"effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Itseffectisgreat").4.False解析：Alliterationrepeatsinitialconsonantsounds,whileassonancerepeatsvowelsounds.5.False解析：Thethesisstatementisusuallythefirstsentenceoftheintroduction.6.True解析："Indefinite"meansnotspecificornotcertain.7.True解析：Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresentactions.8.False解析：Punctuationreferstomarkslikecommasandperiods,notspaces.9.True解析：Jargonisspecializedlanguageusedbyprofessionals.10.True解析：Euphemismssoftenharshrealities(e.g.,"passedaway"insteadof"died").四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorexpressemotions.-"Effect"isanounmeaningaresultoroutcome.Example:"Theweatheraffectsmymood."/"Theeffectwassurprising."2.Thefunctionofaconjunction:-Conjunctionsjoinwords,phrases,orclauses.-Typesin