Unit 5 定语从句关系副词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldGrammarRestrictiverelativeclausesⅡ(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)先行词关系词定语从句定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句Thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.

马马车马车夫.先行词、关系词、定语从句三者的关系：

马先行词马车夫关系词马车定语从句关系词When指时间(作时间状语)Where指地点(作地点状语)Why指原因或理由(作原因状语)指物关系副词指人Haveawhose(定语),that(主语,宾语)which(主语,宾语)关系代词who(主语,宾语),whom(宾语)whose(定语),that(主语,宾语)

There’saplacedowntown,

wherethefreaksallcomearound.

it’saholeinthewall.先行词表地点关系副词，做状语，相当于inwhichReviewtherelativewords.persontimethingplacereasonwhothatwhichwhomwhosewhenwherewhyrelativeadverbials关系副词relativepronouns关系代词thatwhoseWehavelearnedattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativepronounsinthelastunit.Nowlet’slearnattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativeadverbs.goReady?Havea

Therelativeadverbials.timeplacereasonwhenwherewhy=关系代词which介词relativeadverbials关系副词Where=at/on/in…whichWhy=forwhichWhen=during/on/in…whichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间(如time,day,year,occasion,moment....)的先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.表示时间的先行词在定语从句作时间状语=onwhich(=ontheday)关系副词when定语从句的关系副词I'llneverforgettheday______________Ifirstwenttoschool.when/onwhichTherewasatime_________________hedancedtotheLittleAppleeveryday.when/duringwhich。ExerciseTherearemanyreasonswhy

peopleliketraveling.表示原因的先行词在定语从句作原因状语关系副词why引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是reason),在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“forwhich”。=forwhich(=forthereasons)关系副词whyIdon’tknowthereason________________________________________我不知道她为什么如此迷恋鹿晗。why/forwhichsheissocrazyaboutLuHan.ExerciseIwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstarrived.Ishallneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedonthefarm.Ishallneverforgettheduringwhichweworkedonthefarm.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstarrived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点(如place,room,house,area,point,situation,case…)的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。关系副词whereThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.表示地点的先行词在定语从句作地点状语=inwhich(=inthehouse)Thatistheplace_____________theymetforthefirsttime.where/inwhich

Chinaistheonlycountry__________________wildpandascanbefound.where/fromwhichExerciseExerciseThisisabeautifulcityinwhichwelive.Thisistheplaygroundwherewedoexerciseseveryday.Thisistheplaygroundonwhichwedoexerciseseveryday.Thisisabeautifulcitywherewelive.where引导的限定性从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况)，point(地步)，situation(情形)，position(位置)，stage(阶段)……Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？AttentionThisisourschool________westudyandmakefriends.

Changetwosimplesentencesintoanattributiveclause.Westudyandmakefriendsinthisschool.whereThisisourschool.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityistheartfestival.Wehadgreatfuninartfestival.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityistheartfestival____________________.whenwehadgreatfunLookatthesesentencesandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclauses?Whatkindofinformationdoeseachclausecommunicate?11.Asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.4.TheseareanimalsbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.1.Asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.

2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.先行词为time，when在从句中做时间状语先行词为country，where在从句中做地点状语3.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.4.TheseareanimalsbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.先行词为reason，why在从句中做原因状语先行词为animalbonesandshells，onwhich表示在从句中表示地点状语用when,where,why完成句子.1.Doyouknowthereason________theteacherwasangry?2.Thehotel________westayedprovidedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonisthetime________wehavesports.4.Idon'tthinktheshop________Ilostmywallet.5.Thehospital________myfatherworksisnotfarfromhere.6.Thereason________Ididn’twritetoyouwasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.7.I’llneverforgetthedays________Iworkedinthecountryside.8.Wewillstartatthepoint________weleftoff.whywherewhenwherewherewhywhenwhere1.This is the hotel _______last month.  A. which they stayed  B. at that they stayed  C. where they stayed at D. wherethey stayed2. This is one of the best films _______.  A. that have been shown this year   B. that have shown  C. that has been shown this year   D. that you talked 

3. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.  A. to whom  B. on whom   C. with which   D. with whom  4. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hang Zhou is famous in the world.   A. for which   B. for that   C. in which  D. what 

【2019江苏】Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that高考链接【2019天津】Theirchildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替时,其介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定。①Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

whenIlivedwithher.=Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____________Ilivedwithher.②Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.③A:Theradiosaysthatitwillraintomorrow.

B:Thisisthereasonwhyweputoffthematch.=Thisisthereason________weputoffthematch.duringwhichinwhichforwhich指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中：作状语时，用关系副词when/where/why引导；作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which或that引导。关系副词与关系代词的区分

Thisisthereason___________Ididn’tcome.Thereason________shegavewasnottrue.why/forwhichwhich/thata.Thisistheplace_______heworks.Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime__________wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason____________hewent.Thereason___________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.where

which/that

whenthat

/which

why/forwhich

that/which

Exercise2Fillinthetabletocompleteeachphrasewitharestrictiverelativeclause.Thenusethephrasestomakecompletesentences.thedaywhentheearthquakehappenedIwasonholidaythedaywhentheearthquakehappened.theplacewheremyfriendlivesSheworksneartheplacewheremyfriendlives.thereason

whyIdidn’tgetapay-riseIdon’tknowthereasonwhyIdidn’tget

apay-rise.theplace/timein/atwhichIfoundGrandma’sglassesThisisthecupboardinwhichIfoundGrandma’sglasses.P64where/inwhichwhen/onwhichthat/which/不填why/forwhichwhere/inwhichCompletethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.3P641．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗Afteralongstruggle，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.struggletodosth.努力去做某事strugglewith/against...同……做斗争struggleforsth.为某事而努力struggleon挣扎着坚持下去struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来1.Theperson___________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.3.Heistheman________youcanturnforhelp.4.Thegames_________hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whom/不填whoseinwhichⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towhom5.Thefarm______________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.6.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.7.Didyoubelievehisreason___________hedidn'tshowupattheparty?onwhich/wherewho

/thatwhy/forwhich1.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1when/onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhen/duringwhichweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Ⅱ.Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.3.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhen/duringwhichthebusinessmanlostheart.5.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.The