Unit1Lesson6课件冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit1Springiscoming!Lesson6Understandingcultures学习目标能够读懂文章，了解24节气的来源及春天的节气。能够描述其他季节的节气。能够了解其他国家如何庆祝自然周期和季节变化。24solartermsLeadinReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.AWhatarethe24solartermsfor?BWhat’sthedifferencebetweenRainWaterandGrainRain?CWhatelsedowecallQingming?The24solartermshelpusunderstandhownaturechangesthroughouttheyearandguidefarminganddailylife.RainWaterarrivesaroundFebruary19or20,remindingusoftheincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.GrainRainoccursaroundApril19or20.Farmerssowseedsthen,andtherainnourishesthesoilforagoodharvest.Qingmingisalsocalled“ClearandBright”or“Tomb-sweepingDay”.新课讲授Reading1.Howmanysolartermsarethereinspring?2.Whatarethey?Readthepassagequicklyandansweringthefollowingquestions.Six.StartofSpringRainWaterJingzheSpringEquinoxQingmingGrainRainReadthispassagecarefullyandfillinthetable.SolartermChinesenameDateMeaningStartofSpringRainWaterJingzhearoundFebruary4or5立春雨水惊蛰aroundFebruary19or20aroundMarch5or6Itusuallymarksthebeginningofspring.ItremindsusoftheincreaseinrainfallIttellsusthatinsectsarecomingoutofhibernation.SolartermChinesenameDateMeaningSpringEquinoxQingmingGrainRain春分清明谷雨aroundMarch20or21aroundApril4or5aroundApril19or20Thelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.Peoplehonourtheirancestors.Therainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.Howtodescribeasolarterm?WhenItusuallyfalls…Itarrivesaround…Itusuallytakesplacearound…Itcomesaround…Itoccursaround…MeaningItmarksthebeginningofspring.…Itremindsusof…Jingzhetellsusthat…Qingmingisatimewhen…Howtodescribeasolarterm?Howtodescribeasolarterm?Whatwillhappenonthissolarterm?StartofSpring:Theweatherstartstogetwarmer.RainWater:Theweathergetswarmer.AwakeningofInsects:Wecanhearbirdssingingandseebutterfliesandbeesbuzzingaround.Qingming(ClearandBright):peoplehonourtheirancestorsLanguagepointsThe24solartermsreflectthewisdomofourancestors.Theyhelpusunderstandhownaturechangesthroughouttheyear.OurancestorsobservednatureandcreatedtheChineselunarcalendartoguidefarminganddailylife.Thereareseveralsolartermsforthespringseason.Theytellusaboutthecomingofthisbeautifulseason.StartofSpringItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4or5andmarksthebeginningofspring.Theweatherstartstogetwarmerandwecanseenewplantsgrowandanimalsbecomeactiveafteralongwinter.反映；显示智慧祖先；祖宗……的开始变得RainWaterItarrivesaroundFebruary19or20.Itremindsusoftheincreaseinrainfallastheweathergetswarmer.Jingzhe(AwakeningofInsects)ItusuallytakesplacearoundMarch5or6.Jingzhetellsusthatinsectsarecomingoutofhibernation.Wemighthearmorebirdssingingandseebutterfliesandbeesbuzzingaround.提醒某人……发生SpringEquinoxItcomesaroundMarch20or21,whenthelengthofthedayisnearlyequaltothatofthenight.Qingming(ClearandBright)ItusuallyfallsaroundApril4or5.Qingmingisatimewhenpeoplehonourtheirancestors.It’salsoatimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandthebeautyofspring.……的长度等于……GrainRainItoccursaroundApril19or20.Farmerssowseedsduringthistime,andtherainnourishesthesoiltomakesurethefarmershaveagoodharvestinthefuture.Thesesolartermsteachushowtofollowtheseasonsandmakethebestofthem.Theyshowustherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureandcalluponustorespecttheworldaroundus.发生；出现播种；种确保在……之间reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反射；映照；反映；思考，反思用法：动词，及物动词或不及物动词。固定搭配：reflecton/uponsth.反思/思考某事

reflectsth.insth.某物倒映在某物中派生词：reflection/rɪˈflekʃn/反射；倒影；反思e.g.Weshouldreflectonourmistakes.Thelakereflectsthebluesky.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智用法：名词，不可数名词。用much/great/deep/alittle修饰。固定搭配：aman/womanofwisdom有智慧的人

great/deepwisdom渊博的智慧派生词：形容词wise，副词wisely。e.g.Wisdomismorevaluablethangold.Hehasgreatwisdom.Experienceisasymbolofwisdombecome/bɪˈkʌm/v.变得……用法：及物动词/不及物动词原形：become过去式：became过去分词：become单词用法特点become侧重身份、职业的变化，或逐渐变成某种状态，较正式get口语化，后接形容词，侧重变化快、时间短turn后接形容词表“突然变化”；后接职业名词不加冠词grow侧重“逐渐变化”的过程honour/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；光荣；敬意用法:名词，不可数名词或可数名词。It'sanhonourtodosth.固定搭配：winhonourforsb./sth.为……争光

inhonourof为纪念；为向……致敬派生词：honourable光荣的；可敬的e.g.It'sagreathonourtorepresentourschool.occur/əˈkɜː(r)/v.发生；出现用法：动词，原形occur过去式occurred过去分词occurred现在分词occurring固定搭配：Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到去做某事e.g.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccurinthisarea.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysathome.Doyouknowothersolarterms?Shareoneortwowithyourclassmates.Itfalls/occurs/takesplacearound...Ittellsus/Itmeans...People...duringthistime.PairworkDoyouknowothersolarterms?Watchandsay.夏季节气（SummerSolarTerms）立夏StartofSummer小满GrainBuds芒种GraininEar夏至SummerSolstice小暑MinorHeat大暑MajorHeat冬季节气（WinterSolarTerms）立冬StartofWinter小雪MinorSnow大雪MajorSnow冬至WinterSolstice小寒MinorCold大寒MajorCold秋季节气（AutumnSolarTerms）立秋StartofAutumn处暑EndofHeat白露WhiteDew秋分AutumnEquinox寒露ColdDew霜降Frost'sDescentPracticeA_______________isthecoldesttimeoftheyear.B_______________istheshortestdayoftheyear,bringingwithitthelongestnight.C_______________isatimeforrememberingandhonouringancestors,aswellasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.D_______________representsthehottestdayofsummer.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms?Writedownthenames.QingmingGreatHeatGreatColdWinterSolsticeGreatColdWinterSolsticeQingmingGreatHeatDoyouknowhowothercountriescelebratenaturalcyclesandseasonalchanges?Searchtheinternetandshareyourideaswithyourpartner.SearchandshareIcandescribeweatherandscenesinspring:•Itcanbecoldandsnowyorwarmandsunny.•Springisshortinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Icantalkaboutdifferentspringactivities:•IlearnedtoplanttreeswhenIvisitedmyunclelastspring.•Itisthebestseasonforgoingout.Wearegoingto...Icanuseadverbialclausesforadescription:•Whilethesunisshining,thetemperatureremainspleasant.•Becausetheweatherisspring-like,youcanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesallyearround.IcantalkaboutChinesesolarterms:•Thesesolartermshelpusunderstandhownaturechangesthroughouttheyear.•Improvementneeded:Self-checkEnjoymentHills,loudwithnewwater,RunningswiftlyundericeAsclearasglass.Flowers,tiny