中考英语复习专题课件数词(1)-1

第二篇语法突破方案词类(五)数词语境悟语法考点跟踪练语境实战练课标考点导图课标考点导图语境悟语法考点一基数词1.基数词的基本用法语境悟语法2.基数词的其他用法(1)分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s,如:twothirds2/3。It’sreportedthatabouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.据报道,有大约三分之二的学生在家帮忙做家务。(2)hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法。①表示确数时,其前加基数词,如:threehundred三百。②表示概数时,其后加-s,并与of连用,如:thousandsof数以千计的。Thousandsofseabirdsareflyingovertheocean,creatinganamazingsightforthevisitors.数以千计的海鸟在海洋上空飞翔,给游客们制造了一个令人惊叹的景象。语境悟语法(3)“基数词-可数名词单数(-形容词)”用连字符连接作定语时,相当于形容词,常用于表示时间、距离等。aten-minutewalk=tenminutes’walk步行10分钟的路程(4)“基数词+more”与“another+基数词”表示“再……;另外……”。twomoredays=anothertwodays另外两天语境悟语法考点二序数词

1.基数词变序数词特殊变化one→first;two→second;three→third一般变化第4~第19:在基数词后加-th,需要注意其中几个特殊的变化:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth第20~第90(整十):十位变y为ie,再加-th,如:twentieth,thirtieth第21~第99(整十除外):十位用基数词,个位用序数词,如:eighty-ninth语境悟语法2.序数词的用法(1)表示顺序,其前通常加定冠词the,如:thesecond第二。(2)序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词时,不加the,如:myfirsttry我的第一次尝试。(3)序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一;再一”。MustItryitathirdtime?我必须再试一次吗?(已尝试两次)Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The

(nine)monthoftheyearisSeptember.

2.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theHorseisthe

(seven)inorder.

3.Therearethree

(thousand)studentsintheirschool.

4.—Doyouknowthatthereare

(million)ofstarsinthesky?

—Yes,andnoonecancountthemall!5.(2025云南)Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe

(two)SaturdayinSeptember.

考点跟踪练ninththousandmillionssecondseventh6.Inthe

(twelve)minuteofthegame,thestarplayermadeanimportantshotandbroughttheteamakeygoal.

7.UncleAndytried

(tenth)differentjobs,andfinallychosetobealawyer.

8.Researchshowsthatthree

(five)ofstudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.

9.(2025白银)ThisisLiHua’s

(three)timetobeavolunteer.

10.Mygrandfatherisinhis

(sixty),buthestillrunsmarathonseveryyear.

考点跟踪练twelfthfifthsthirdsixtiestenⅡ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。1.(2024内江改编)—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,therewere

suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.

2.Thefirefighterssavedninepeopleinthebigfire,threemenand

women.

3.(2024东营改编)Iamthe

childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.

考点跟踪练tenfivesecondtwo

five

ten

twenty-four

six

twelve考点跟踪练4.(2024牡丹江改编)Thereare

solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.

5.2026istheYearoftheHorse.TheYearoftheHorsecomesevery

years.

6.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinthe

lunarmontheveryyear.

twenty-fourtwelvefifthtwo

five

ten

twenty-four

six

twelveⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Duringthetourismseason,morethanfive

(hundred)touristsvisitthenewly-openedthemeparkeveryday.

2.Inourschool,weusuallydoeyeexercises

(two)aday.

3.—Lisa,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakemeanother

(ten)minutes.

4.Wespentthree

(quarter)ofourvacationexploringthebeautifulbeachesandmountains.

5.Hewasregardedasthebestactorofthe

(twenty)century.

语境实战练hundredtwicetenquarterstwentiethⅡ.(2025吐鲁番二模改编)短文填空In2008,ZhangGuimei,a1.

teacher,setupafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinYunnanProvince.Overthepast18years,shehashelpedovertwo2.

girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.HerstorywasmadeintoaTVseries.Ithasbeenwellreceived3.

itcameoutonSeptember10th,2024.语境实战练hard-workingthousandsincesince

problems

raise

hard-working

thousand

support

laugh

meaning

by

never

age

TheTVseriesmovedmanypeoplebecauseitwasfromreality.InsteadofshowingZhang’shardlife,itfocusedonherworktodealwith4.

.Inthepoorvillages,peoplebelieveditwas5.

forgirlstoreceiveeducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlswereforcedtodropoutofschoolatayoung6.

.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersvisitedmanyvillages.They7.

gaveup,evenwhenmanyvillagerswerestronglyagainstthem.

语境实战练problemsmeaninglessagesince

problems

raise

hard-working

thousand

support

laugh

meaning

by

never

agenever

Intheprocessof8.

moneytohelpstudents,Zhangoftenmetproblems.However,shealways9.

tofacethedifficulties.

Zhang’sworkbroughthergreatjoy.Herhappinesscamefromthe10.

ofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinasafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogaveherasenseofachievement.

语境实战练raisinglaughedsupportsince

problems

raise

hard-working

thousand

support

laugh

meaning

by

never

age

ThisTVseriesshowedZhang’slifeinadifferentway.Throughit,moreandmorepeoplehadseenZhang’sefforts.Manypeoplesupportedherwork11.

givingawaymoneyandbooks.ZhangGuimeihaschangedthelivesofmanygirls.

语境实战练bysince

problems

raise

hard-working

thousand

support

laugh

meaning

by

never

ageⅢ.语法填空

Lastyear,ourschoolorganizedareadingchallenge.Itstartedonthe1.

(five)ofJune.Studentswereencouraged2.

(read)asmanybooksaspossiblewithintwentydays.

Isetagoaltoreadatleastfive3.

(book).Everymorning,Iwouldspendabouthalf4.

hourreadingEnglishstories.Ialsolikedgoingtothelibrary5.

(one)aweek.Duringtheprocessofreading,I6.