2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.Butlifeisfullof1—intwomonths，Iwillstudythere！Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.Asachild，Ilovedlearning.Butmyschoollifewas2.Sittingstill（静止）for15minuteswasnearly3forme.Sometimes，Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD，Iwasbothrelieved（宽慰的）andsadatthesametime.Ifinallygotthe4formyproblem.ButitalsomeantthatIwasbornwithdifficultyfocusing（专注）.WhenIgotintohighschool，Istarted5waystohelpmyselfstudy.Later，incollege，Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice，I6thatthebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferentfromtheusual7to"stayquietwhilestudying".So，IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise，it8！Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore9.Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently：Itisn'taweakness，butadifferentwayof10.Ithelpsmedomanythingsatonceandmakethebestuseofmybrain.OnceIsawitasaproblem，butnowIseeitasagift.1.A.dangersB.hopesC.surprisesD.choices2.A.freeB.commonC.colorfulD.hard3.A.impossibleB.interestingC.importantD.natural4.A.exampleB.reasonC.descriptionD.feature5.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.learningfromD.lookingfor6.A.forgotB.madeC.foundD.said7.A.planB.activityC.adviceD.care8.A.workedB.stoppedC.happenedD.passed9.A.carefullyB.fullyC.differentlyD.easily10.A.movingB.thinkingC.speakingD.teaching阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Whenholidayscome，peopleoftengohikingorshopping.Butnow，moreandmoreChinesearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysinfactories.HuSisiisa29﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSuzhou.Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday，shevisitedaricewinefactorywithherfriends.Theywatchedworkersmakethewineinatraditionalway.Theyalsotriedspecialdrinkslikehuangjiu﹣flavored（黄酒风味）milktea，coffeeandyogurt."Itwasbothdeliciousandfun，"saidHu."Learningsomethingwhiletravelingwasanewexperienceforme."TheideaoffactorytoursstartedinEuropearound70yearsago.ItcametoChinainthelate1990s.Now，therearemorethan1，000factorytoursitesacrossthecountry.Theyareattractingmoreandmorevisitors.Forexample，theTsingtaoBeerMuseumwelcomedover1.8millionvisitorslastyear.Factorytoursaregettingsopopularbecausetheyareusuallyfun.Onthesetours，visitorscantrybaking（烘焙）cakes，makingcheese，watchingrobotsbuildcars，andalotmore.Somefactoriesevenprovide3DshowsorVRexperiencestomaketripsmoreattractive.What'smore，theyhelpbuildtrustbetweenfactoriesandcustomers."Ifpeoplecanwatchhowthewholethingismade，theywilltrusttheproductmore，"saidacompanymanager.Nexttimeyouplanatrip，whynotvisitafactory？It'sagreatwaytohavefun，learnsomethingnew，andenjoyyourholiday！11.WhatdidHuSisidoonthisMayDayholiday？A.Shewentonafactorytour.B.Shewenthikingandshopping.C.Shemadespecialdrinksherself.D.Sheworkedinaricewinefactory.12.Whichcountrypossiblystartedfactorytoursfirst？A.China.B.France.C.Australia.D.America.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thingstodoonfactorytours.B.Stepstomakecakesandcheese.C.Reasonswhyfactorytoursarepopular.D.Waystomakecustomerstrustproducts.14.Howdofactoriesbuildtrustwithcustomersinfactorytours？A.Byholdingfunactivities.B.Byofferingtastyproducts.C.Byprovidingattractiveshows.D.Byshowinghowthingsaremade.15.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.16．（7.5分）Jerry'sDiaryDearDiary，GuesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation，about400kilometersaboveEarth！Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.AndtherearesixChineseastronautstakingturnstotakecareofus.Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.ThisisChina's16thmannedspaceflight，sohumansareoldhandshere.Butforusmice，it'sallnew！We'reproudtobethefirstmammals（哺乳动物）toflywithChineseastronauts.Gettingherewasn'teasy.Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.Thetestswerereallydifficult！Inoneofthetests，wewereputonaspinningrod（旋转杆）.Whenitspunfaster，Ishouldholdonwithmyfrontpaws（爪）andkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.Mypawswereonfire，butIheldonfor115seconds！Inanothertest，themiceshouldgointoasmallbox.Itspunfastineverydirection﹣firstfor30seconds，thenoneminute，thentwominutes.WhenIcameout，everythingwasspinning.ButIhadtowalkonabalancebeam（平衡木）rightaway.Luckily，Ineverfell！Notbadforalittlemouse，wasit？We'llstayinTiangongforonlyaboutaweekbeforeflyingbacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.Can'twaitformoreexcitingadventuresinspace！Seeyoutomorrow！（1）WhoisJerryinthetext？A.Amouseinspace.B.Atrainingteacher.C.AscientistonEarth.D.AChineseastronaut.（2）Howlongdidthetriptothespacestationtake？A.Around16days.B.About400minutes.C.Morethan6months.D.Alittleover3hours.（3）WhywasJerrychosenforthespacetrip？A.Becausehispawswerestrong.B.Becausehewasaflyingmammal.C.Becausehepassedthehardtraining.D.Becausehewasanoldhandinspace.（4）Whatdidthemouseneedtododuringthespinningrodtest？A.Walkonabalancebeam.B.Holdonandtrynottofall.C.Spinquicklyinalldirections.D.Keeptheirfrontpawsmoving.（5）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthemice'sspacetrip？A.Toexperienceexcitingadventures.B.Tolivewiththeastronautsinspace.C.Tohelpscientistsstudyspace'seffects.D.Toshowmice'swonderfultrainingresults.17．（7.5分）"Iwillnotbegoingback."saidCharlotte，thespider.Wilbur，thepig，jumpedtohisfeet."Notgoingback？"hecried."Charlotte，whatdoyoumean？""Iamveryill，"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead.""Charlotte！Mytruefriend！"shoutedWilbur."Icannotstandit，Iwillnotleaveyouherealonetodie.""Donotbesilly，"saidCharlotte."Youcannotstayhere…"Hearingthat，Wilburwasnervous.Suddenlyhethoughtoftheeggsac（卵囊）andthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespiders.Theywouldcomeoutinthespring.IfCharlottecouldnotgohome，hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim."WhereisTempleton？"heshouted.Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping."Templeton！"criedWilbur."Listentome！Charlotteisveryill.Shecannotgohomewithus.Andyouaretheonlyonewhocangethereggs.Please，please，please，Templeton，climbupandgettheeggs！"Please，Templeton！Iwillmakeyouapromise.GetCharlotte'seggsforme，andIwillletyoueatfirstwhenpeoplebringmefood."Themousesatup."Doyoumeanthat？"hesaid."Ipromise.Icrossmyheart！""Allright，it'sadeal（成交）."saidthemouse.Then，Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.Whentheeggswerefinallysafe，Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.HelookedupatCharlotteandgaveherawink（眨眼）.Sheknewhewassayinggoodbye.Andsheknewherchildrenweresafe."Good﹣bye！"shesaidinaweakvoice.Then，shenevermovedagain.（1）Whycouldn'tCharlottegoback？A.Shewasdying.B.Shewastootired.C.Shefoundanewhome.D.ShewasangrywithWilbur.（2）WhatdidWilburdecidetodoafterhearingCharlotte'swords？A.Leavealonerightaway.B.AskCharlottetogowithhim.C.StaytherewithCharlotteforever.D.TakeCharlotte'schildrenbackwithhim.（3）WhatdidWilburmeanbysaying"Icrossmyheart"？A.Hefeltverynervous.B.Hemadeaseriouspromise.C.Hechangedhismindsuddenly.D.HewassayinggoodbyetoTempleton.（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext？①Templetongottheeggs.②Wilburcarriedthesacinhismouth.③WilburfoundTempleton.④WilburmadeadealwithTempleton.A.③→④→②→①B.④→①→③→②C.③→④→①→②D.④→①→②→③（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？A.Wilburwillbreakhispromise.B.Templetonwilleatuptheeggs.C.Charlottewillbecomehealthyagain.D.WilburwilltakecareofCharlotte'schildren.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.B.HowdoscientistsstudytheEarth？C.HowdoweknowEarthisround？D.Watergiveslifetoplantsandanimals.E.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.F.Buttoday，scientistsusenewtools（工具）tostudytheEarth.TheEarthisourhomeplanet.Itisthethird﹣closestplanettothesun.18●WhataretheEarth'sdifferentparts？TheEarthismadeupofland，air，waterandlife.EachpartoftheEarthconnectstoandworkswiththeotherparts.Forexample：Cloudsintheairdroprainandsnowonland.19Volcanoes（火山）onlandsendgasanddust（灰尘）intotheair.Peoplebreatheairanddrinkwater.●20PeoplehaveknownthattheEarthisroundforaverylongtime，over2，000years！Longago，peopleinancientGreecelookedatshadows.Theywatchedthestarsinthesky.TheyusedmathtofindouthowbigtheEarthis.TheyalsosawtheEarth'sroundshadowonthemoonwhenthemoonbecamedark.21TheyusethingsliketheGPS（全球定位系统）onphones.WhattheyseetellsthemtheEarthisround.●HowdoestheEarthmove？22Theplanettakes365daystomakeafulltriparoundtheSun.Wecallonetriparoundthesunayear.TheEarthspinsasittravelsaroundthesun.TheEarthmakesafullspinonceevery24hours.Wecallthisaday.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F介绍了六个城市，请根据Eddie，Jenny，Jack，Lisa，Max五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。A.HarbinItiscalledthe"IceCity".Ifyoulovewinterfun，itisexcitingtoskiorskatehere.Don'tmisstheamazingIceFestival.B.KaifengItisexcitingforhistoryloverstovisitKaifeng，anancientcapital.TouristscanwalkthroughaSongDynasty﹣stylenightmarketandseetraditionalChinesebuildings.C.HaikouIfyoulovesunshineandsea，Haikouistheplaceforyou.Itiswonderfultorelaxonwarmbeaches.Youcanalsotrydifferentkindsofseafoodandfreshfruit.D.SuzhouWelcometothe"HomeofGardens"！Here，youcanseebeautifulgardensandtakeaboatridealongthequietcanals（运河）toenjoytheviewsofwatervillages.E.UrumqiItisthelargestcityofXinjiang.Visitorscanexperiencelocalculture，seetheTianshanMountains，andbuyspecialgiftsattheGrandBazaar（大集市）.F.KunmingThis"SpringCity"enjoyscomfortableweatherallyearround.Therearecolorfulflowers，aclearlakeandspecialstoneforestsforyoutoexplore.23.Eddiehopestovisitaplacewithalonghistoryandwalkonoldstreets.24.Jennywantstolearnaboutdifferentculturesandbuyinterestingthings.25.Jackisasportslover.Heplanstovisitacitywithamazingwintersports.26.Lisaenjoyswarmweatherandthesea.Shelovestoswimandeatseafood.27.Maxlikesnatureverymuch.He'dliketoseenaturalsceneryandspecialstones.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（10分）DoyouknowwhenwinterstartsinChina？It'snotwhenyoufirstwearacoatorseesnow.ItstartsonaspecialdaycalledLidong.InChinese，"Lidong"28（mean）"winterbegins."Itisoneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.WhatdidLidongmeantopeoplelongago？For29（farmer），itmeantthatautumnworkwasdone.Thecropswerecollected.Thefieldscouldrest，andthepeoplecouldresttoo！Familiessavedfood，preparedforwinter30plannedforthenextyear.Peoplealsolookforward31eatingwarmfoodatLidong.InnorthernChina，peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Therewas32warmstoryabouthowthisstarted.Onacoldwinter'sday，akinddoctornamedZhangZhongjingfoundthatmanypoorpeoplehadfrozenears.Zhangwanted33（help）.Hecookedmeatandherbs（草药），putthemindough（面团），andmadethemintoearshapes.Whenpeopleatethem，34（they）earswarmedrightupandfeltbetter.Those"eardumplings"35（become）theearlyversion（版本）oftoday'sdumplings.Besideseatingwarmfood，peoplealsogatherwiththeirfamilies，slowdown，anddogentleexercisetostay36（health）.IfyourfamilygettogetheratLidong，yourhome37（be）fullofwarmthandlaughter.It'sawonderfuldaytoenjoywintertogether.书面表达38．（15分）假设你是李辉，你的美国网友Mike想了解你的学校生活（例如：社团、体育节、英语周等）。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封信。内容要点：（1）介绍一项你参加过的学校活动。•这是什么活动？你在这个活动中做了什么？•你有什么收获？（2）邀请Mike分享他的学校活动。要求：（1）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：DearMike，I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinmyschoollife.______Bestwishes，LiHui

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.Butlifeisfullof（1）C—intwomonths，Iwillstudythere！Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.Asachild，Ilovedlearning.Butmyschoollifewas（2）D.Sittingstill（静止）for15minuteswasnearly（3）Aforme.Sometimes，Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD，Iwasbothrelieved（宽慰的）andsadatthesametime.Ifinallygotthe（4）Bformyproblem.ButitalsomeantthatIwasbornwithdifficultyfocusing（专注）.WhenIgotintohighschool，Istarted（5）Dwaystohelpmyselfstudy.Later，incollege，Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice，I（6）Cthatthebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferentfromtheusual（7）Cto"stayquietwhilestudying".So，IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise，it（8）A！Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore（9）D.Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently：Itisn'taweakness，butadifferentwayof（10）B.Ithelpsmedomanythingsatonceandmakethebestuseofmybrain.OnceIsawitasaproblem，butnowIseeitasagift.1.A.dangersB.hopesC.surprisesD.choices2.A.freeB.commonC.colorfulD.hard3.A.impossibleB.interestingC.importantD.natural4.A.exampleB.reasonC.descriptionD.feature5.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.learningfromD.lookingfor6.A.forgotB.madeC.foundD.said7.A.planB.activityC.adviceD.care8.A.workedB.stoppedC.happenedD.passed9.A.carefullyB.fullyC.differentlyD.easily10.A.movingB.thinkingC.speakingD.teaching【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是生活充满了惊喜——两个月后，我就要去那里学习了！A.危险；B.希望；C.惊喜；D.选择。根据IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.（我从没想过能在哈佛大学学习。）可知，前文表达完全没想到能上哈佛，后文却实现了，体现出意外和惊喜。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：但是我的校园生活很艰难。A.自由的；B.普通的；C.多彩的；D.艰难的。根据后文Sometimes，Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.（有时候，我不得不离开教室。我的老师认为我很懒，没有认真对待学校。我经常感到不同和被误解。）可知，校园生活很艰难。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：安静地坐上15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。A.不可能的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.自然的。根据Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.（我的故事和大多数学生不一样，都是因为我有多动症。）结合多动症的病症特点，长时间保持静止是做不到的。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我终于找到了自己问题的原因。A.例子；B.原因；C.描述；D.特征。根据ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD，Iwasbothrelieved（宽慰的）andsadatthesametime.（医生告诉我有多动症的那天，我既欣慰又难过。）可知，医生确诊多动症，解释了之前行为异常的原因。故选B。（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：上高中时，我开始寻找能帮助自己学习的方法。A.谈论；B.等待；C.向……学习；D.寻找。根据tohelpmyselfstudy（帮助自己学习）可知，是寻找适合自己的方法。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：在一次练习中，我发现背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力。A.忘记；B.制作；C.发现；D.说。根据thebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter（背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力）可知，这是作者在实践中偶然发现的现象。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：这和"学习时要保持安静"的常见建议截然不同。A.计划；B.活动；C.建议；D.关心。根据stayquietwhilestudying（学习时要保持安静）可知，"学习时保持安静"是大家普遍认可的学习建议。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。A.奏效，起作用；B.停止；C.发生；D.通过。根据Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore.（我完成作业更快，记东西也更。）可知，方法有效。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我完成作业更快，记东西也更轻松。A.仔细地；B.充分地；C.不同地；D.轻松地。根据Tomysurprise，itworked！（令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。）可知，方法有效后，学习变得更省力、更容易。故选D。（10）考查动名词。句意：它不是一个缺点，而是一种不同的思考方式。A.移动；B.思考；C.说话；D.教学。根据Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently：（随着时间的推移，我开始以不同的方式看待我的多动症：）可知，多动症影响的是注意力和大脑处理信息的模式，属于思维方式的差异。故选B。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Whenholidayscome，peopleoftengohikingorshopping.Butnow，moreandmoreChinesearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysinfactories.HuSisiisa29﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSuzhou.Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday，shevisitedaricewinefactorywithherfriends.Theywatchedworkersmakethewineinatraditionalway.Theyalsotriedspecialdrinkslikehuangjiu﹣flavored（黄酒风味）milktea，coffeeandyogurt."Itwasbothdeliciousandfun，"saidHu."Learningsomethingwhiletravelingwasanewexperienceforme."TheideaoffactorytoursstartedinEuropearound70yearsago.ItcametoChinainthelate1990s.Now，therearemorethan1，000factorytoursitesacrossthecountry.Theyareattractingmoreandmorevisitors.Forexample，theTsingtaoBeerMuseumwelcomedover1.8millionvisitorslastyear.Factorytoursaregettingsopopularbecausetheyareusuallyfun.Onthesetours，visitorscantrybaking（烘焙）cakes，makingcheese，watchingrobotsbuildcars，andalotmore.Somefactoriesevenprovide3DshowsorVRexperiencestomaketripsmoreattractive.What'smore，theyhelpbuildtrustbetweenfactoriesandcustomers."Ifpeoplecanwatchhowthewholethingismade，theywilltrusttheproductmore，"saidacompanymanager.Nexttimeyouplanatrip，whynotvisitafactory？It'sagreatwaytohavefun，learnsomethingnew，andenjoyyourholiday！11.WhatdidHuSisidoonthisMayDayholiday？AA.Shewentonafactorytour.B.Shewenthikingandshopping.C.Shemadespecialdrinksherself.D.Sheworkedinaricewinefactory.12.Whichcountrypossiblystartedfactorytoursfirst？BA.China.B.France.C.Australia.D.America.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Thingstodoonfactorytours.B.Stepstomakecakesandcheese.C.Reasonswhyfactorytoursarepopular.D.Waystomakecustomerstrustproducts.14.Howdofactoriesbuildtrustwithcustomersinfactorytours？DA.Byholdingfunactivities.B.Byofferingtastyproducts.C.Byprovidingattractiveshows.D.Byshowinghowthingsaremade.15.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom？BA.Adiary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday，shevisitedaricewinefactorywithherfriends.（在今年的五一假期，她和她的朋友参观了一家黄酒厂）"可知，她和朋友参观了一家黄酒厂。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TheideaoffactorytoursstartedinEuropearound70yearsago.（工厂参观的想法大约70年前在欧洲开始）"可知，工厂参观的想法首先开始于欧洲。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Factorytoursaregettingsopopularbecausetheyareusuallyfun.（工厂参观越来越受欢迎，因为它们通常很有趣）"可知，本段主要讲了工厂参观受欢迎的原因。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段最"Ifpeoplecanwatchhowthewholethingismade，theywilltrusttheproductmore（如果人们能看到整个物品的制作过程，他们会对产品更信任）"可知，如果人们能看到物品的制作过程，他们会更信任。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenholidayscome，peopleoftengohikingorshopping.Butnow，moreandmoreChinesearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysinfactories.（当假期来临时，人们经常去远足或购物。但是现在，越来越多的中国人选择去工厂度假。）可知，本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人在假期选择去参观工厂，推出应该出现在报纸上。故选B。16．（7.5分）Jerry'sDiaryDearDiary，GuesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation，about400kilometersaboveEarth！Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.AndtherearesixChineseastronautstakingturnstotakecareofus.Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.ThisisChina's16thmannedspaceflight，sohumansareoldhandshere.Butforusmice，it'sallnew！We'reproudtobethefirstmammals（哺乳动物）toflywithChineseastronauts.Gettingherewasn'teasy.Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.Thetestswerereallydifficult！Inoneofthetests，wewereputonaspinningrod（旋转杆）.Whenitspunfaster，Ishouldholdonwithmyfrontpaws（爪）andkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.Mypawswereonfire，butIheldonfor115seconds！Inanothertest，themiceshouldgointoasmallbox.Itspunfastineverydirection﹣firstfor30seconds，thenoneminute，thentwominutes.WhenIcameout，everythingwasspinning.ButIhadtowalkonabalancebeam（平衡木）rightaway.Luckily，Ineverfell！Notbadforalittlemouse，wasit？We'llstayinTiangongforonlyaboutaweekbeforeflyingbacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.Can'twaitformoreexcitingadventuresinspace！Seeyoutomorrow！（1）WhoisJerryinthetext？AA.Amouseinspace.B.Atrainingteacher.C.AscientistonEarth.D.AChineseastronaut.（2）Howlongdidthetriptothespacestationtake？DA.Around16days.B.About400minutes.C.Morethan6months.D.Alittleover3hours.（3）WhywasJerrychosenforthespacetrip？CA.Becausehispawswerestrong.B.Becausehewasaflyingmammal.C.Becausehepassedthehardtraining.D.Becausehewasanoldhandinspace.（4）Whatdidthemouseneedtododuringthespinningrodtest？BA.Walkonabalancebeam.B.Holdonandtrynottofall.C.Spinquicklyinalldirections.D.Keeptheirfrontpawsmoving.（5）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthemice'sspacetrip？CA.Toexperienceexcitingadventures.B.Tolivewiththeastronautsinspace.C.Tohelpscientistsstudyspace'seffects.D.Toshowmice'swonderfultrainingresults.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中GuesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation，about400kilometersaboveEarth！Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.（猜猜我在哪里？我在中国的天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里!我和另外三只老鼠共用一个小房间。）可知，本文Jerry是一只在太空中的老鼠。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.（前往空间站的旅程非常成功，只花了三个多小时。）可知，前往空间站的旅程只花了三个多小时。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.（我们是从300只老鼠中经过60多天的艰苦训练后被选中的。）可知，Jerry被选中进行太空旅行是因为他通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenitspunfaster，IshouldholdonwithmyfrontpawsandkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.（当它旋转得更快时，我应该用前爪抓住并保持后腿移动，因为我不想掉下来。）可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不掉下来。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段中Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.（科学家们将研究我们的身体如何变化。这将帮助他们更好地理解太空环境的影响。）可知，老鼠太空旅行的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空环境的影响。故选C。17．（7.5分）"Iwillnotbegoingback."saidCharlotte，thespider.Wilbur，thepig，jumpedtohisfeet."Notgoingback？"hecried."Charlotte，whatdoyoumean？""Iamveryill，"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead.""Charlotte！Mytruefriend！"shoutedWilbur."Icannotstandit，Iwillnotleaveyouherealonetodie.""Donotbesilly，"saidCharlotte."Youcannotstayhere…"Hearingthat，Wilburwasnervous.Suddenlyhethoughtoftheeggsac（卵囊）andthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespiders.Theywouldcomeoutinthespring.IfCharlottecouldnotgohome，hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim."WhereisTempleton？"heshouted.Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping."Templeton！"criedWilbur."Listentome！Charlotteisveryill.Shecannotgohomewithus.Andyouaretheonlyonewhocangethereggs.Please，please，please，Templeton，climbupandgettheeggs！"Please，Templeton！Iwillmakeyouapromise.GetCharlotte'seggsforme，andIwillletyoueatfirstwhenpeoplebringmefood."Themousesatup."Doyoumeanthat？"hesaid."Ipromise.Icrossmyheart！""Allright，it'sadeal（成交）."saidthemouse.Then，Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.Whentheeggswerefinallysafe，Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.HelookedupatCharlotteandgaveherawink（眨眼）.Sheknewhewassayinggoodbye.Andsheknewherchildrenweresafe."Good﹣bye！"shesaidinaweakvoice.Then，shenevermovedagain.（1）Whycouldn'tCharlottegoback？AA.Shewasdying.B.Shewastootired.C.Shefoundanewhome.D.ShewasangrywithWilbur.（2）WhatdidWilburdecidetodoafterhearingCharlotte'swords？DA.Leavealonerightaway.B.AskCharlottetogowithhim.C.StaytherewithCharlotteforever.D.TakeCharlotte'schildrenbackwithhim.（3）WhatdidWilburmeanbysaying"Icrossmyheart"？BA.Hefeltverynervous.B.Hemadeaseriouspromise.C.Hechangedhismindsuddenly.D.HewassayinggoodbyetoTempleton.（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext？C①Templetongottheeggs.②Wilburcarriedthesacinhismouth.③WilburfoundTempleton.④WilburmadeadealwithTempleton.A.③→④→②→①B.④→①→③→②C.③→④→①→②D.④→①→②→③（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？DA.Wilburwillbreakhispromise.B.Templetonwilleatuptheeggs.C.Charlottewillbecomehealthyagain.D.WilburwilltakecareofCharlotte'schildren.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Iamveryill，"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead.（我病得很重，再过一两天我就要死了。）"可知，夏洛不能回去是因为她即将离世。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"IfCharlottecouldnotgohome，hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim.（如果夏洛不能回家，他必须把她的孩子带回去。）"可知，威尔伯听到夏洛的话后，决定带她的孩子一起回去。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据前文"Iwillmakeyouapromise.（我向你保证。）"以及"Icrossmyheart！（我发誓！）"的语境，可知威尔伯说这句话是为了表明自己许下了郑重的承诺。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第八段"Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping.（威尔伯立刻跑到老鼠睡觉的地方）→第九至十二段"Iwillmakeyouapromise..."（我向你保证……）""Allright，it'sadeal."（好的，就这么定了。）（威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成交易）→第十三段Then，Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.（随后，坦普尔顿赶在人们过来之前拿到了卵囊）→Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.（威尔伯小心翼翼地用嘴叼起了卵囊）"可知，正确顺序为③威尔伯找到了坦普尔顿。→④威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成了约定。→①坦普尔顿拿到了蛋。→②威尔伯用嘴叼着卵囊。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据前文威尔伯拼尽全力要带走夏洛的孩子，且成功将卵囊安全护住的情节，可推断出接下来威尔伯会用心照顾夏洛的孩子们。故选D。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.B.HowdoscientistsstudytheEarth？C.HowdoweknowEarthisround？D.Watergiveslifetoplantsandanimals.E.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.F.Buttoday，scientistsusenewtools（工具）tostudytheEarth.TheEarthisourhomeplanet.Itisthethird﹣closestplanettothesun.（18）E●WhataretheEarth'sdifferentparts？TheEarthismadeupofland，air，waterandlife.EachpartoftheEarthconnectstoandworkswiththeotherparts.Forexample：Cloudsintheairdroprainandsnowonland.（19）DVolcanoes（火山）onlandsendgasanddust（灰尘）intotheair.Peoplebreatheairanddrinkwater.●（20）CPeoplehaveknownthattheEarthisroundforaverylongtime，over2，000years！Longago，peopleinancientGreecelookedatshadows.Theywatchedthestarsinthesky.TheyusedmathtofindouthowbigtheEarthis.TheyalsosawtheEarth'sroundshadowonthemoonwhenthemoonbecamedark.（21）FTheyusethingsliketheGPS（全球定位系统）onphones.WhattheyseetellsthemtheEarthisround.●HowdoestheEarthmove？（22）ATheplanettakes365daystomakeafulltriparoundtheSun.Wecallonetriparoundthesunayear.TheEarthspinsasittravelsaround