2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Tylerlovesbaseball.Hehasa1—tobeafamouscatcher.Sowhenhewasnine，hejoinedabaseballteam.Tyleralwayspractisedhard.Buthefeltunhappy.Kidsolderthanhimplayedinalmosteverygame，buthecouldonly2andwatch.Onedaybeforeabiggame，Tyleraskedthecoach（教练），"Sir，canIbethecatcher？"Hiscoachlookedathim，smiledandsaid，"Youaretoosmallforthis.Maybenextyear."3，Tylersatandwatchedfromthesidelines.However，histeamwaslosing.Tylerwantedto4，buthehadnochancetoplay.Seeingthescore（得分）gettingworse，hedecidedto5thechanceagain.Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach."Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin."Thistime，thecoachagreed."Alright，you'rein！"hesaid，"Whata6boy！"Tylerputonhisglovesandranontothefield（运动场）.Hereally7everyone.Hesucceededin8theotherteamscoring.Healsoledhisteammatesthroughthegame.Slowly，histeamstartedscoring.Whenthefinaloutwasmade，theywon！Afterthegame，thecoachsaid，"Tyler，thankstoyour9toaskagain，wewonthegame.Goodjob！You'reournew10now."1.A.jobB.skillC.dreamD.story2.A.runB.sitC.singD.jump3.A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.CarefullyD.Confidently4.A.helpB.leaveC.shoutD.celebrate5.A.giveupB.countonC.askforD.thinkabout6.A.noisyB.cleverC.boringD.brave7.A.amazedB.lovedC.trustedD.respected8.A.watchingB.stoppingC.keepingD.minding9.A.smartnessB.kindnessC.honestyD.courage10.A.teacherB.leaderC.catcherD.winner阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Lookatthebeautifulyellowleavesoutsidethewindow.Theywerestillgreenlastweek!Whydotheyturnyellow，sometimesevenredororange？Let'sdoafunexperimenttofindthesecret!Material3greenleavesGlasscupSpoonScissorsFilterpaperEthanolTapePencilStep1.Cuttheleavesintoverysmallpieces.2.Mash（捣碎）thepieceswithaspoon.3.AddenoughEthanoltocovertheleafpieces.4.Tapethefilterpapertothepencilandputthepencilacrossthetopofthecup.Remember：ThepapershouldtouchtheEthanolbutnottheleaves!5.Waitforhoursandyou'llseetheresult.ResultColorsclimbthefilterpaper.Frombottomtotop，theyaredarkgreen，lightgreen，yellowandorange.Butlightgreencoversmostofthefilterpaper.ExplanationDifferentcolorscomefromdifferentchemicals.Inspringandsummer，leavestakeinsunlightandproducelotsofchlorophyll（叶绿素）.Soyoucanseeonlythegreencolor.Butinautumn，lesssunlightmeanslesschlorophyll.Sothegreendisappearsslowlyandothercolorsshowup.11.Whatcolorweretheleaveslastweek？A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Red.12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesteps？A.②③①④⑤B.②①③④⑤C.②③④①⑤D.②④③①⑤13.Whichfilterpapershowsthecorrectresult？A.B.C.D.14.Theleaveswillwithmoresunlightinautumn.A.turnyellowfasterB.staygreenlongerC.growmuchbiggerD.falloffmorequickly15.Inwhichpartofnewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom？A.History.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Travel.（7.5分）Alongtimeago，aboycalledWilfredmetamoose（驼鹿）.Hewantedthemoosetobehispet，andhenamedthemooseMarcel.Wilfredmade100rulesofhowtobeagoodpetandexplainedtherulesoverandoveragain.Muchofthetime，themoosedidn'tseemtolisten.ButWilfredknewitdid.BecauseitfollowedRule4verywell：BequietwhenWilfredplaysmusic.SometimesMarcelwasn'taverygoodpet.Becausewhentheyhadlongwalkstogether，itdidn'tusuallyfollowRule7：GowhereWilfredwantstogo.Oneday，duringtheirlongwalkinaforest，anoldladyappeared.Shethoughtsheownedthemoose."Rodrigo，you'reback，"shesaid.Wilfred'seyeswentwide.Hecriedout，"No!!!ThisisMYmoose，Marcel!NotRodrigo，"HecalledMarcel.Butitdidn'tanswer.Feelingembarrassed（尴尬的），Wilfredranhome.Heransofastthathefellintoatrap（陷阱）.Itwasgettingdark，andWilfredfeltafraid.Justthen，Marcelcamealongandsavedhim，justlikeRule73said.WilfredhuggedMarcel，"Thanks，Marcel!Iknowyouwouldcome!"Afterthat，WilfredrealizedMarcelwasnotapettobeowned，butafriendtobetrusted.Theyhadacompromise：Marcelwouldfollowtherulesonlywhenitwantedto.16.Whatdidtheboycallthemoose？A.Marcel.B.Wilfred.C.Rodrigo.D.Rule4.17.Whydidtheboymakerulesforthemoose？A.Toexplainsafetytips.B.Toteachitlisteningskills.C.Tomakeitagoodpet.D.Toprepareitforlongwalks.18.Whatdidtheboydoafterthemoosedidn'tanswerhiminparagraph4？A.B.C.D.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compromise"probablymean？A.Game.B.Solution.C.Fight.D.Competition.20.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Rulesarenotimportant.B.Keepingapetisnoteasy.C.Friendshipisbuiltontrust.D.Walkingaloneisdangerous.（7.5分）Doyouknowhowastronautstakeashower（淋浴）inspace？ItiseasyonEarth，butinspace，itwasabigproblembecauseoflowgravity.Inthe1960s，astronautstookspongebaths—theycleanedtheirbodieswithawettowel（毛巾），soap（香皂）andalittlewater.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwaterforafull﹣bodycleaning.Andtheyworethesameclothesinsidetheirspacesuitsforalongtime.Asaresult，astronautsoftenreturnedtoEarthwithabadsmell.Thingsgotbetterin1973.Aspacestationgotitsfirstrealshower.However，usingitwasnoteasy.Astronautshadtotietheirfeettothewallsothattheywouldn'tfloataway.Eachpersongotonlyaboutthreelitersofwater，andtakingashowerusuallytookovertwohours！Aftershowering，theyfacedthemostimportantwork：carefullycollectingeverydropofwaterbecausefloatingwatercouldbreakthemachinesinsidethespacestation.Today，ontheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautsuseabetter"spongebath"waytocleanthemselves.Theyuseawettowel，aspecialkindofsoapandalittlewater.Thebiggestimprovementistheairflowsystem.Ithelpsdryastronauts'hairandbodiesquicklyandrecycleallthewater.Inthisway，astronautscanstaycleaneveryday.Thedevelopmentofspaceshowersdoesn'tendhere.Maybeoneday，takingashowerinspacewillbejustaseasyasthatonEarth.21.Howwastakingashowinginspaceaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.D.Dangerous.22.Whydidastronautssmellbadinthe1960s？①Therewasn'tenoughwater.②Therewasnoplacetoshower.③Theyseldomchangetheirclothes.④Theyhadnosoapforkeepingclean.A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④23.Whatshouldastronautsdoaftershoweringaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Checktheshowertime.B.Tietheirfeettothewall.C.Designnewmachineparts.D.Collectwaterdropscarefully.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheairflowsysteminparagraph4？A.Itdriestheairinspacestations.B.Itkeepstheastronautswarmer.C.Itmakesastronautsshowerbetter.D.Itproducesfreshairforastronauts.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.showeringinSpaceB.ExperimentsinSpaceC.LifewithoutShowersD.HistoryofSpaceStations第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Nowit'stimetogrowyourplants.B.Plantsometreestomaketheairclean.C.Butyoungplantsareeasierforbeginners.D.Thebestvalueisusuallybetween6and7.5.E.Startinganewgardenmayseemhardatfirst.F.Thisisbecausemostplantsneedplentyofsunlight.Gardensareamazingplaces.26Butdon'tworry!Withthesefoursimpletips，itcanbeeasy.FindaGoodPlaceYourgardendoesn'tneedtobebig.Youcanuseflowerpots，boxes，orevenoldbottles.Butpleasechooseasunnyplace.27GettheSoil（土壤）ReadyGoodsoilisveryimportant.Therightsoilhasgoodairflowandholdswaterwell.YoucancheckthepHvalue（酸碱值）ofthesoil.28Ifyou'reunsure，agardeningshopcangiveyouadvice.ChooseYourPlantsDoyouwanttogrowvegetables，flowers，orboth？Youcanstartfromseedsorbuyyoungplants.Seedsarecheaper.29Justpickwhatyoulike.PlantandEnjoy30Remembertowaterthemregularly（规律地）andgivethemenoughsunlight.Tryitnow!Youwilllovethejoyofgrowingyourowngarden.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六款应用软件的功能介绍，请根据Anna、Lisa、Tom、Paul、Mia五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求，为他们推荐最合适的应用软件。A.AlipayOnthisapp，youcanbuyticketsformovies，showsandsoon.Italsohelpsyoupaywithyourphoneforalmosteverything.B.NihaoChinaThisapphelpsyoupaywithforeigncardsanduseoneQRcode（二维码）forbusesandunderground.Italsoanswerstravelquestionsforyou.C.TripThisapphelpsyoufindhotelswithEnglish﹣speakingstaff（员工）.Therearerealphotosandreviews（评价）tohelpyoumakethebestchoice.D.DidiWiththisapp，youcanbookataxialmostanytime，anywhere.Driversusuallyarriveinjustafewminutesandprovideyouwithasafetrip.E.TaobaoWanttobuygoodproductsatalowerpricefromChina？Trythisapp.Someoftheproductscanbesentdirectlytodifferentcountries.F.MeituanUsethisappwhenyouwanttoorderallkindsoffoodtoyourplace.Foodalwaysarriveswarmandtasty.31.AnnalikestotastesomelocalfoodwhenwatchingTVinherroom.32.Lisaplanstowatchthelatestmovieswithfriendsandbooke﹣tickets.33.TomislookingforahotelwherehecantalkwiththeworkersinEnglish.34.Afteranightflight，Paulneedstogetataxitohishotelquicklyandsafely.35.MiawantstobuyChineseproductsonlineforfriendsindifferentcountries.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Dearclass，TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmyhobby—collectingstones.I36（develop）thishobbytwoyearsagothankstomygrandma.Sheisastoneloverandcollectshundredsofstones.Someofthemare37（real）valuable.Shealwayshandlesthem38greatcare.EverySunday，mygrandmaandItakewalksinthemountainstolookfornewstones.Shelikestotellmehowtoenjoythebeautyintheir39（nature）patterns.Itisalmostlike40artlesson.Letmeshowyoumyfavouritestone.Mygrandmapickeditupwith41（I）byasmallriver."Thisstonewasshapedbywaterandwindformany42（year），"sheexplained."Everystonehasitsunique（独特的）beauty.43youlookcarefully，youwillfindit."Indeed，itwasamazing44（see）itsshell﹣likeshapeandegg﹣likecolor.Thankstothisstone，Ibecameinterestedinnature，andIstartedtocollectstoneswithdifferentshapesandcolors.Nowthere45（be）over60stonesinmystonebox，andIamlearningmoreandmoreaboutthebeautyofnature.Thankyouforlistening.Anyquestions？书面表达46．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为"本学期一次有趣的学校活动"。请根据提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。要求：（1）Whatistheactivity？（2）Whatdidyoudo？（3）Howdidyoufeelaboutit？注意：（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。AninterestingschoolactivityTherearemanyinterestingactivitiesinmyschoolthisterm.______

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Tylerlovesbaseball.Hehasa（1）C—tobeafamouscatcher.Sowhenhewasnine，hejoinedabaseballteam.Tyleralwayspractisedhard.Buthefeltunhappy.Kidsolderthanhimplayedinalmosteverygame，buthecouldonly（2）Bandwatch.Onedaybeforeabiggame，Tyleraskedthecoach（教练），"Sir，canIbethecatcher？"Hiscoachlookedathim，smiledandsaid，"Youaretoosmallforthis.Maybenextyear."（3）A，Tylersatandwatchedfromthesidelines.However，histeamwaslosing.Tylerwantedto（4）A，buthehadnochancetoplay.Seeingthescore（得分）gettingworse，hedecidedto（5）Cthechanceagain.Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach."Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin."Thistime，thecoachagreed."Alright，you'rein！"hesaid，"Whata（6）Dboy！"Tylerputonhisglovesandranontothefield（运动场）.Hereally（7）Aeveryone.Hesucceededin（8）Btheotherteamscoring.Healsoledhisteammatesthroughthegame.Slowly，histeamstartedscoring.Whenthefinaloutwasmade，theywon！Afterthegame，thecoachsaid，"Tyler，thankstoyour（9）Dtoaskagain，wewonthegame.Goodjob！You'reournew（10）Cnow."1.A.jobB.skillC.dreamD.story2.A.runB.sitC.singD.jump3.A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.CarefullyD.Confidently4.A.helpB.leaveC.shoutD.celebrate5.A.giveupB.countonC.askforD.thinkabout6.A.noisyB.cleverC.boringD.brave7.A.amazedB.lovedC.trustedD.respected8.A.watchingB.stoppingC.keepingD.minding9.A.smartnessB.kindnessC.honestyD.courage10.A.teacherB.leaderC.catcherD.winner【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有一个梦想——成为一名著名的捕手。job工作；skill技能；dream梦想；story故事。根据"tobeafamouscatcher"（成为一名著名的捕手）可知，这是他的梦想。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：比他大的孩子几乎每场比赛都参加，但他只能坐着看。run跑；sit坐；sing唱歌；jump跳。根据"Kidsolderthanhimplayedinalmosteverygame，buthecouldonly...andwatch."（比他大的孩子几乎每场比赛都参加，但他只能看。）可知，他只能坐着看比赛。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：Tyler伤心地坐在边线上观看。Sadly伤心地；Slowly慢慢地；Carefully仔细地；Confidently自信地。根据"Youaretoosmallforthis.Maybenextyear."（你太小了，也许明年吧。）可知，教练拒绝了他，所以他应是伤心地坐在边线上观看。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：Tyler想帮忙，但他没有机会上场。help帮助；leave离开；shout大喊；celebrate庆祝。根据"However，histeamwaslosing."（然而，他的球队要输了。）以及"buthehadnochancetoplay"（但他没有机会上场）可知，球队要输了，他想帮忙，但是没有机会上场。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：看到比分越来越差，他决定再次争取这个机会。giveup放弃；counton依靠；askfor请求；thinkabout考虑。根据"Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin."（请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。）可知，他决定再次请求教练让他上场。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：多么勇敢的男孩啊！noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据"Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach.'Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin.'"（中场休息时，他深吸一口气，勇敢地走向教练："请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。"）可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，所以教练认为他很勇敢。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：他真的让每个人都感到惊讶。amazed使惊讶；loved爱；trusted信任；respected尊敬。根据"Hesucceededin...theotherteamscoring.Healsoledhisteammatesthroughthegame.Slowly，histeamstartedscoring."（他成功对方得分。带领队友比赛。渐渐地，他的队伍开始得分。）可知，Tyler上场后表现出色，帮助球队得分，所以应是让每个人都感到惊讶。故选A。（8）考查动名词。句意：他成功地阻止了对方得分。watching观看；stopping阻止；keeping保持；minding介意。根据"Hesucceededin...theotherteamscoring."（他成功对方得分。）可知，他应是阻止了对方得分。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：Tyler，感谢你再次请求的勇气，我们赢得了比赛。smartness聪明；kindness善良；honesty诚实；courage勇气。根据"Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach.'Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin.'"（中场休息时，他深吸一口气，勇敢地走向教练："请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。"）可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，这需要勇气。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：你现在是我们的新捕手了。teacher老师；leader领导；catcher捕手；winner获胜者。根据"Hehasadream—tobeafamouscatcher."（他有一个梦想——成为一名著名的捕手。）以及"Tylerputonhisglovesandranontothefield（运动场）."（Tyler戴上手套跑上运动场。）可知，Tyler的梦想是成为捕手，现在他上场帮助球队获胜，所以教练让他成为新的捕手。故选C。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Lookatthebeautifulyellowleavesoutsidethewindow.Theywerestillgreenlastweek!Whydotheyturnyellow，sometimesevenredororange？Let'sdoafunexperimenttofindthesecret!Material3greenleavesGlasscupSpoonScissorsFilterpaperEthanolTapePencilStep1.Cuttheleavesintoverysmallpieces.2.Mash（捣碎）thepieceswithaspoon.3.AddenoughEthanoltocovertheleafpieces.4.Tapethefilterpapertothepencilandputthepencilacrossthetopofthecup.Remember：ThepapershouldtouchtheEthanolbutnottheleaves!5.Waitforhoursandyou'llseetheresult.ResultColorsclimbthefilterpaper.Frombottomtotop，theyaredarkgreen，lightgreen，yellowandorange.Butlightgreencoversmostofthefilterpaper.ExplanationDifferentcolorscomefromdifferentchemicals.Inspringandsummer，leavestakeinsunlightandproducelotsofchlorophyll（叶绿素）.Soyoucanseeonlythegreencolor.Butinautumn，lesssunlightmeanslesschlorophyll.Sothegreendisappearsslowlyandothercolorsshowup.11.Whatcolorweretheleaveslastweek？AA.Green.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Red.12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesteps？AA.②③①④⑤B.②①③④⑤C.②③④①⑤D.②④③①⑤13.Whichfilterpapershowsthecorrectresult？AA.B.C.D.14.TheleaveswillBwithmoresunlightinautumn.A.turnyellowfasterB.staygreenlongerC.growmuchbiggerD.falloffmorequickly15.Inwhichpartofnewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom？CA.History.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Travel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Lookatthebeautifulyellowleavesoutsidethewindow.Theywerestillgreenlastweek!（看窗外美丽的黄叶。上周还是绿色的！）可知，上周叶子的颜色是绿色的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的实验步骤：1.Cuttheleavesintoverysmallpieces.2.Mash（捣碎）thepieceswithaspoon.3.AddenoughEthanoltocovertheleafpieces.4.Tapethefilterpapertothepencilandputthepencilacrossthetopofthecup.Remember：ThepapershouldtouchtheEthanolbutnottheleaves!5.Waitforhoursandyou'llseetheresult.（1.把叶子切成小块。2.用勺子把碎片捣碎。3.加入足够的乙醇覆盖叶片。4.把滤纸粘在铅笔上，把铅笔放在杯子的顶部。记住：纸应该接触乙醇，而不是叶子！5.等几个小时，你就会看到结果。）可知，正确的顺序应该是：首先剪碎叶子（步骤②），然后捣碎叶子（步骤③），接着加入乙醇（步骤①），之后将滤纸贴在铅笔上并放入杯中（步骤④），最后等待结果（步骤⑤）。因此，正确的顺序是②③①④⑤。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的实验结果Colorsclimbthefilterpaper.Frombottomtotop，theyaredarkgreen，lightgreen，yellowandorange.Butlightgreencoversmostofthefilterpaper.（颜色爬上滤纸。从下到上，它们是深绿色、浅绿色、黄色和橙色的。但淡绿色覆盖了大部分滤纸。）可知，从底部到顶部的颜色顺序是深绿色，浅绿色，黄色和橙色，且浅绿色覆盖了大部分滤纸。因此，正确的滤纸应该是选项A。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格解释中Butinautumn，lesssunlightmeanslesschlorophyll.Sothegreendisappearsslowlyandothercolorsshowup.（但在秋天，日照减少意味着叶绿素减少。所以绿色慢慢消失，其他颜色出现了。）可知，如果秋天有更多的阳光，叶子可能会保持绿色更长时间。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Lookatthebeautifulyellowleavesoutsidethewindow.Theywerestillgreenlastweek!Whydotheyturnyellow，sometimesevenredororange？Let'sdoafunexperimenttofindthesecret!（看窗外美丽的黄叶。上周还是绿色的！为什么它们会变成黄色，有时甚至是红色或橙色？让我们做一个有趣的实验来发现这个秘密！）及通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个关于叶子颜色变化的科学实验，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。（7.5分）Alongtimeago，aboycalledWilfredmetamoose（驼鹿）.Hewantedthemoosetobehispet，andhenamedthemooseMarcel.Wilfredmade100rulesofhowtobeagoodpetandexplainedtherulesoverandoveragain.Muchofthetime，themoosedidn'tseemtolisten.ButWilfredknewitdid.BecauseitfollowedRule4verywell：BequietwhenWilfredplaysmusic.SometimesMarcelwasn'taverygoodpet.Becausewhentheyhadlongwalkstogether，itdidn'tusuallyfollowRule7：GowhereWilfredwantstogo.Oneday，duringtheirlongwalkinaforest，anoldladyappeared.Shethoughtsheownedthemoose."Rodrigo，you'reback，"shesaid.Wilfred'seyeswentwide.Hecriedout，"No!!!ThisisMYmoose，Marcel!NotRodrigo，"HecalledMarcel.Butitdidn'tanswer.Feelingembarrassed（尴尬的），Wilfredranhome.Heransofastthathefellintoatrap（陷阱）.Itwasgettingdark，andWilfredfeltafraid.Justthen，Marcelcamealongandsavedhim，justlikeRule73said.WilfredhuggedMarcel，"Thanks，Marcel!Iknowyouwouldcome!"Afterthat，WilfredrealizedMarcelwasnotapettobeowned，butafriendtobetrusted.Theyhadacompromise：Marcelwouldfollowtherulesonlywhenitwantedto.16.Whatdidtheboycallthemoose？AA.Marcel.B.Wilfred.C.Rodrigo.D.Rule4.17.Whydidtheboymakerulesforthemoose？CA.Toexplainsafetytips.B.Toteachitlisteningskills.C.Tomakeitagoodpet.D.Toprepareitforlongwalks.18.Whatdidtheboydoafterthemoosedidn'tanswerhiminparagraph4？CA.B.C.D.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compromise"probablymean？BA.Game.B.Solution.C.Fight.D.Competition.20.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？CA.Rulesarenotimportant.B.Keepingapetisnoteasy.C.Friendshipisbuiltontrust.D.Walkingaloneisdangerous.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"henamedthemooseMarcel."（他给这只驼鹿取名为Marcel）可知，男孩给驼鹿起名叫Marcel。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewantedthemoosetobehispet，andhenamedthemooseMarcel."（他想让驼鹿成为他的宠物，并给驼鹿取名为Marcel。）和第二段"Wilfredmade100rulesofhowtobeagoodpet"（Wilfred制定了如何成为一只好宠物的100条规则）可知，他制定规则是为了让驼鹿成为一只好宠物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"HecalledMarcel.Butitdidn'tanswer.Feelingembarrassed（尴尬的），Wilfredranhome."（他打电话给Marcel。但它没有回答。Wilfred感到尴尬，跑回家。）可知，驼鹿没有回应他后，他感到尴尬然后跑回家了。图片C显示男孩奔跑的场景。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Theyhadacompromise：Marcelwouldfollowtherulesonlywhenitwantedto."（他们达成了：Marcel只会在它想遵守规则的时候遵守规则。）可知，他们达成了一种"妥协/解决办法"：驼鹿只在它愿意时遵守规则，所以compromise是"解决办法"的意思，与Solution同意。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Afterthat，WilfredrealizedMarcelwasnotapettobeowned，butafriendtobetrusted."（从那以后，Wilfred意识到Marcel不是一个可以拥有的宠物，而是一个可以信任的朋友。）可知，故事通过男孩从试图控制驼鹿到最终明白"它不是一个要被拥有的宠物，而是一个值得信任的朋友"的转变，告诉我们友谊建立在信任的基础上。故选C。（7.5分）Doyouknowhowastronautstakeashower（淋浴）inspace？ItiseasyonEarth，butinspace，itwasabigproblembecauseoflowgravity.Inthe1960s，astronautstookspongebaths—theycleanedtheirbodieswithawettowel（毛巾），soap（香皂）andalittlewater.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwaterforafull﹣bodycleaning.Andtheyworethesameclothesinsidetheirspacesuitsforalongtime.Asaresult，astronautsoftenreturnedtoEarthwithabadsmell.Thingsgotbetterin1973.Aspacestationgotitsfirstrealshower.However，usingitwasnoteasy.Astronautshadtotietheirfeettothewallsothattheywouldn'tfloataway.Eachpersongotonlyaboutthreelitersofwater，andtakingashowerusuallytookovertwohours！Aftershowering，theyfacedthemostimportantwork：carefullycollectingeverydropofwaterbecausefloatingwatercouldbreakthemachinesinsidethespacestation.Today，ontheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautsuseabetter"spongebath"waytocleanthemselves.Theyuseawettowel，aspecialkindofsoapandalittlewater.Thebiggestimprovementistheairflowsystem.Ithelpsdryastronauts'hairandbodiesquicklyandrecycleallthewater.Inthisway，astronautscanstaycleaneveryday.Thedevelopmentofspaceshowersdoesn'tendhere.Maybeoneday，takingashowerinspacewillbejustaseasyasthatonEarth.21.Howwastakingashowinginspaceaccordingtoparagraph1？BA.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.D.Dangerous.22.Whydidastronautssmellbadinthe1960s？A①Therewasn'tenoughwater.②Therewasnoplacetoshower.③Theyseldomchangetheirclothes.④Theyhadnosoapforkeepingclean.A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④23.Whatshouldastronautsdoaftershoweringaccordingtoparagraph3？DA.Checktheshowertime.B.Tietheirfeettothewall.C.Designnewmachineparts.D.Collectwaterdropscarefully.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheairflowsysteminparagraph4？CA.Itdriestheairinspacestations.B.Itkeepstheastronautswarmer.C.Itmakesastronautsshowerbetter.D.Itproducesfreshairforastronauts.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？AA.showeringinSpaceB.ExperimentsinSpaceC.LifewithoutShowersD.HistoryofSpaceStations【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ItiseasyonEarth，butinspace，itisabigproblembecauseoflowgravity."（在地球上这很容易，但在太空中，由于重力较低，这会成为一个很大的问题。）可知，太空淋浴因低重力成为一大难题，是困难的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Becausetherewasn'tenoughwaterforafull﹣bodycleaning.Andtheyworethesameclothesinsidetheirspacesuitsforalongtime.Asaresult，astronautsoftenreturnedtoEarthwithabadsmell."（因为水不够用来进行全身清洁。而且他们在宇航服里长时间穿着同样的衣服。因此，宇航员回到地球时往往身上有股难闻的气味。）可知，20世纪60年代宇航员身上有异味的原因是水不够，无法全身清洁；长时间穿同一套衣服，对应选项A，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Aftershowering，theyfacedthemostimportantwork：carefullycollectingeverydropofwaterbecausefloatingwatercouldbreakthemachinesinsidethespacestation."（洗完澡后，他们面临着最重要的工作：小心翼翼地收集每一滴水，因为漂浮的水可能会损坏空间站内的机器。）可知，淋浴后宇航员需要仔细收集每一滴水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thebiggestimprovementistheairflowsystem.Ithelpsdryastronauts'hairandbodiesquicklyandrecyclesallthewater.Inthisway，astronautscanstaycleaneveryday."（最大的改进在于气流系统。它能帮助宇航员快速吹干头发和身体，并回收所有水分。这样，宇航员就能每天保持干净整洁。）可知，气流系统能快速吹干宇航员的头发和身体、回收所有水，让宇航员的清洁（淋浴）效果更好，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕太空淋浴展开，依次介绍了20世纪60年代、1973年以及如今国际空间站的太空清洁（淋浴）方式，核心主题是太空淋浴，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Nowit'stimetogrowyourplants.B.Plantsometreestomaketheairclean.C.Butyoungplantsareeasierforbeginners.D.Thebestvalueisusuallybetween6and7.5.E.Startinganewgardenmayseemhardatfirst.F.Thisisbecausemostplantsneedplentyofsunlight.Gardensareamazingplaces.（26）EButdon'tworry!Withthesefoursimpletips，itcanbeeasy.FindaGoodPlaceYourgardendoesn'tneedtobebig.Youcanuseflowerpots，boxes，orevenoldbottles.Butpleasechooseasunnyplace.（27）FGettheSoil（土壤）ReadyGoodsoilisveryimportant.Therightsoilhasgoodairflowandholdswaterwell.YoucancheckthepHvalue（酸碱值）ofthesoil.（28）DIfyou'reunsure，agardeningshopcangiveyouadvice.ChooseYourPlantsDoyouwanttogrowvegetables，flowers，orboth？Youcanstartfromseedsorbuyyoungplants.Seedsarecheaper.（29）CJustpickwhatyoulike.PlantandEnjoy（30）ARemembertowaterthemregularly（规律地）andgivethemenoughsunlight.Tryitnow!Youwilllovethejoyofgrowingyourowngarden.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Gardensareamazingplaces（花园是神奇的地方。）和下文Butdon'tworry!（但别担心！）可知，此处介绍开辟新花园的难度，选项E"开辟新花园起初可能看起来很难。"符合题意。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Butpleasechooseasunnyplace.（但是请选择一个向阳的地方。）可知，此处介绍选择向阳的地方的原因，选项F"这是因为大多数植物需要充足的阳光。"符合题意。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据上文YoucancheckthePHvalue（酸碱值）ofthesoil.（你可以检测土壤的酸碱值。）可知，此处跟检测土壤的酸碱值有关，选项D"最佳酸碱值通常在6到7.5之间。"符合题意。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Youcanstartfromseedsorbuyyoungplants.（你可以从种子开始或购买幼苗。）可知，此处跟种子和幼苗有关，选项C"但是幼苗对初学者来说更容易种植。"符合题意。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据上文PlantandEnjoy（种植并享受）和下文Remembertowaterthemregularly（规律地）andgivethemenoughsunlight.（记得定期给它们浇水并给予充足的阳光。）可知，此处介绍开始种植植物，选项A"现在是时候种植你的植物了。"符合题意。故选A。第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六款应用软件的功能介绍，请根据Anna、Lisa、Tom、Paul、Mia五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求，为他们推荐最合适的应用软件。A.AlipayOnthisapp，youcanbuyticketsformovies，showsandsoon.Italsohelpsyoupaywithyourphoneforalmosteverything.B.NihaoChinaThisapphelpsyoupaywithforeigncardsanduseoneQRcode（二维码）forbusesandunderground.Italsoanswerstravelquestionsforyou.C.TripThisapphelpsyoufindhotelswithEnglish﹣speakingstaff（员工）.Therearerealphotosandreviews（评价）tohelpyoumakethebestchoice.D.DidiWiththisapp，youcanbookataxialmostanytime，anywhere.Driversusuallyarriveinjustafewminutesandprovideyouwithasafetrip.E.TaobaoWanttobuygoodproductsatalowerpricefromChina？Trythisapp.Someoftheproductscanbesentdirectlytodifferentcountries.F.MeituanUsethisappwhenyouwanttoorderallkindsoffoodtoyourplace.Foodalwaysarriveswarmandtasty.31.AnnalikestotastesomelocalfoodwhenwatchingTVinherroom.F32.Lisaplanstowatchthelatestmovieswithfriendsandbooke﹣tickets.A33.TomislookingforahotelwherehecantalkwiththeworkersinEnglish.C34.Afteranightflight，Paulneedstogetataxitohishotelquicklyandsafely.D35.MiawantstobuyChineseproductsonlineforfriendsindifferentcountries.E【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段AnnalikestotastesomelocalfoodwhenwatchingTVinherroom.（安娜想在房间里看电视的时候品尝当地美食。）可知，美团可以点各类美食配送到住处，所以F项"当你想点各类美食配送到住处时，可以使用这款应用。送到的食物通常温热可口。"符合语境。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Lisaplanstowatchthelatestmovieswithfriendsandbooke﹣tickets.（丽莎计划和朋友看最新的电影，并预订电子票。）可知，支付宝可以购买电影、演出等票务，还能手机支付，符合购票需求，所以A项"在这款应用上，你可以购买电影、演出等票务。它还能帮你用手机完成几乎所有场景的支付。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段TomislookingforahotelwherehecantalkwiththeworkersinEnglish.（汤姆正在寻找可以用英语和工作人员交流的酒店。）可知，旅行软件能帮用户找到有英语员工的酒店，还有实拍图和评价，方便选择，所以C项"这款应用帮你寻找配有英语工作人员的酒店。平台上有真实照片和用户评价，帮你