2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Longagoinasmall，farawayvillage，therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1，000Mirrors.Asmall，happylittle1heardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived，he2thestairshappilyintothehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway，andwaggedhistail（摇尾巴）fast.3，hefound1，000otherhappylittledogswaggedtheirtails，justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile，andotherdogsansweredhimwith1，000greatsmiles﹣warmandfriendly.4helefttheHouse，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa5place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissame6，anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone.Heslowlyclimbedupthestairs，andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1，0007dogslookingbackathim，hebarkedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1，000littledogs8backathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatistheworstplace，andIwill9gobackthereagain."Allthefacesintheworldare10.Ifyoushowkindnesstoday，youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.1.A.antB.horseC.dogD.dinosaur2.A.jumpedupB.felloffC.caredforD.dependedon3.A.PersonallyB.SecretlyC.SadlyD.Suddenly4.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When5.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.tinyD.historic6.A.notebookB.flightC.villageD.novel7.A.normalB.unfriendlyC.digitalD.unusual8.A.barkingB.pullingC.holdingD.paying9.A.soonB.oftenC.sometimesD.never10.A.jokesB.mirrorsC.artistsD.prizesⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower？Thesesmallinsectsaremoreamazingthanyoumightthink!Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip，theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother，theytakepollen（花粉）withthem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact，withouttheirwork，about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample，inordertostorehoney，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However，thenumberofbeesisdropping，andscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp，andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Withabeestory.B.Withscientificnumbers.C.Withanexpert'swords.D.Withaquestionforreaders.12.Whyarebeesimportant？A.Theyhelpplantsgrow.B.Theyworkasateam.C.Theymakesweethoney.D.Theycandospecialdances.13.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout？A.Thereisn'tenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesaremakingtoomuchnoise.C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping.D.Beesarebuildinghomesincities.15.Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Alifestyleblog.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ahistorybook.16．（7.5分）OnMay8，2024，ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportopenedChina'sfirstspecialwaitinghall（厅）forpetsandtheirowners.Thisnewplacemakesairtravelmuchbetterforbothpeopleandtheiranimalfriends.The210﹣square﹣meterhallhasamodernairsystem.Itcanhelpcheckairquality.Also，withsoftlightingandgreenmaterials，thespaceiscleanandcomfortable.Thisisabigimprovement.Before，petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirowncomfortablewaitingspace.Thehallusestechnologytocheckpets'health.There'sevenasmallplaygroundtohelppetsfeellessnervousabouttraveling.Apetcompanytakescareofalltheservices.Theygivepetsspecialcheck﹣in，providemealsandwater，andcarefortheanimals.Ifaflightislate，petscanstaythereforfree.Workersmakesureeverypetstayssafeandcomfortable.Onepetowner，Ms.Liu，expressedherhappiness."Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmypet.Iusedtoworryaboutmypetwhenwetravelledbyplane，butnowIfeelmuchbetter.Shenzhenistrulyawarmandcaringcity."（1）WhatdidShenzhenAirportopenonMay8，2024？A.Anewinternationalflight.B.Awaitinghallforpetsandowners.C.Ashoppingcenterfortourists.D.Atrainingschoolforpetdoctors.（2）Whatcanwefindinthenewhall？①Softlighting.②Greenmaterials.③Freecoffee.④Anairqualitysystem.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3？A.Thepets.B.Theplanes.C.Theowners.D.Theworkers.（4）HowdidMs.Liufeelaboutthenewservice？A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Surprised.D.Angry.（5）Whatisthemiddlepartabout？A.Problems.B.Stories.C.Plans.D.Facts.17．（7.5分）Barcode（条形码）technologymakesshoppinginstoresfasterandeasier.Theideabeganin1971，whenanengineercreatedaspecialcode.Beforebarcodes，shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandonebyone.Butnowwithbarcodes，theirworkbecomesfaster.Timehasshownthatbarcodesareawonderfulinvention.Today，theyarescanned（扫描）morethan6billiontimeseveryday，andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.Abarcodecarrieslotsofusefulinformation，suchaswhereaproductisfrom，itsprice，andmore.Italsohelpsstoresrecordtheirstock.Forexample，ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer（顾客）buysone，thebarcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes，likeQRcodes，canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusingasmartphone，theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway，shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.Barcodeshavetrulychangedourlives.Theysaveustimeandmakeourdailylifemuchmoreconvenientinwayswemightnotevennotice!（1）Whatbenefitdidbarcodebringtoshopworkers？A.Higherpay.B.Morevisitors.C.Fasterwork.D.Newerproducts.（2）Whatdothenumbers"6billion"and"2million"show？A.Thehistoryofbarcodetechnology.B.Thenumberofproductsinastore.C.Thecostofmakingbarcodes.D.Thesuccessandimportanceofbarcodes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stock"meaninParagraph3？A.Thenumberofproducts.B.Theamountofmoney.C.Thenumberofshopworkers.D.Thenumberofcustomers.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.HowQRcodeshelpshopperschoose.B.Whysmartphonesareimportant.C.WhenQRcodeswereinvented.D.Whatsmartphonescandoforus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thelonghistoryofshopping.B.Theinventionanduseofbarcodes.C.ThedifferencesbetweenQRcodesandbarcodes.D.Whybarcodeshavedifferentlines.第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）A.Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.B.IdevelopedastronginterestinMaths.C.Hesaidyes—mostofthetime!D.Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.E.Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows？F.Forinstance，Iwouldcountthenumberofrows（行数）onacorncob.WhenIwasachild，Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcorncobs（玉米棒）!18Idon'trememberthosenumbersnow，butIwassurprisedtolearnsomethinginterestinglater：corncobsalmostalwayshaveanevennumberofrows（like2，4，6..）!Isthattrue？IaskedBryan，afoodscientist.19Infact，findingacorncobwithoddrowsisreallyhard（like1，3，5.）.Cornonlyhasoddrowsifitdoesn'tgrowwell，andthatalmostneverhappens.20Becausethat'showcorngrows!Itstartsaslittlebumps（小凸点）.Theneachbumpbecomestwo.Theykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.21Interestingly，it'snotjustcorn!22Forexample，greenbeansusuallyhavetwobeansinside.Nexttimeyoueatcorn，counttherows.You'lllikelyfindanevennumber.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。A.InkPaintingClub：CometoenjoybeautifulartfromancientChinainourclub.Youcanalsolearntheskillofinkpaintingandcreateyourownwork.B.TraditionalHandicrafts（手工）Club：Joinustotrymanyfuntraditionalactivities.Youwilllearnhowtomakepaper﹣cuttingsandkitesinafunway.C.ChineseMusicClub：Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicfromtheguzhenganderhuhere.Ifyouareinterested，youcanalsolearntoplaytheseinstrumentshere.D.StorytellingClub：WetellandlistentomanytraditionalChinesestoriesinthisclub.ThesestorieshelpyoulearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromthepast.E.TraditionalFoodClub：Joinustolearnabouttraditionaldisheslikedumplingsandmooncakes.Youwillgettocookandtastethesedeliciousfoods.F.MartialArts（武术）Club：YoucanlearnandpracticesportslikeKungFuhere.IthelpsyoukeepfitandexperienceChinesesportingcultureatthesametime.23.Tomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument.24.Amyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories.25.LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.26.Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit.27.LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Whydowerememberexcitingdaysbetterthannormalones？Becauseourfeelingshelpformourmemories.Whenwehavestrongfeelingslikesadness，apartofourbrainwillbecomemoreactive.Thispartofthebraingivesoutsome28（chemical）andhelpskeepmemorieswell.Takemyscienceproject29example.Ialwaysfeeltiredwhendoingit.ButmyfriendFangFangfeelsexcitedaboutit，so30（she）memoryabouttheprojectisbetterthanmine.However，thislinkcanbringbadeffectstoo.Ifsomeoneoftenfeelsstressed，hemayhave31（bad）memoriesthanthosewithapeacefulmind.Thesememoriescanmakethemthinkaboutbadthoughts32（easy）.Istillrememberthe33（three）timewhenIwonaschoolcompetition.Thehappinessthatdaywas34unforgettablememoryforme.Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingimportant，trytolinkitwithapositivefeeling.Forexample，ahappysongorapicturecanbeagood35（choose）.Sofar，myclassmateLily36（use）thismethodtoimproveherhistorylesson.Youwillnotimproveyourmemorywell37youlearntocontrolyourfeelings.So，keepapositivefeelingtohelpbuildbettermemories!IV.书面表达（15分）按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分）38．（15分）新学期伊始，学校"学长学姐信箱"收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。要点：（1）互联网积极影响（需举例说明）；（2）互联网消极影响（需举例说明）；（3）针对提出的消极影响给出建议。要求：（1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Dearfriends，I'mLiHua，aGrade8student.Iunderstandyourconfusionaboutusingtheinternet.Herearesomethoughtsbasedonmyexperience.______Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Longagoinasmall，farawayvillage，therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1，000Mirrors.Asmall，happylittle（1）Cheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived，he（2）Athestairshappilyintothehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway，andwaggedhistail（摇尾巴）fast.（3）D，hefound1，000otherhappylittledogswaggedtheirtails，justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile，andotherdogsansweredhimwith1，000greatsmiles﹣warmandfriendly.（4）DhelefttheHouse，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（5）Aplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissame（6）C，anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone.Heslowlyclimbedupthestairs，andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1，000（7）Bdogslookingbackathim，hebarkedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1，000littledogs（8）Abackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatistheworstplace，andIwill（9）Dgobackthereagain."Allthefacesintheworldare（10）B.Ifyoushowkindnesstoday，youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.1.A.antB.horseC.dogD.dinosaur2.A.jumpedupB.felloffC.caredforD.dependedon3.A.PersonallyB.SecretlyC.SadlyD.Suddenly4.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When5.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.tinyD.historic6.A.notebookB.flightC.villageD.novel7.A.normalB.unfriendlyC.digitalD.unusual8.A.barkingB.pullingC.holdingD.paying9.A.soonB.oftenC.sometimesD.never10.A.jokesB.mirrorsC.artistsD.prizes【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一只快乐小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观。ant蚂蚁；horse马；dog狗；dinosaur恐龙。根据"hefound1，000otherhappylittledogs"（它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗）可知，此处指小狗。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：当它到达时，它开心地跳上台阶走进房子。jumpedup跳上；felloff跌落；caredfor关心；dependedon依靠。根据"stairshappilyintothehouse."（开心地台阶走进房子）可知，小狗心情愉快，所以是跳上台阶。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：突然，它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗也像它一样快速摇着尾巴。Personally就个人而言；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。此处指小狗进门后突然看到镜子里的景象。故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：当它离开千镜屋时，它心里想："这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。"Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时。根据"helefttheHouse，hethoughttohimself"（它离开千镜屋时，它心里想）可知，此处表示当小狗离开时的想法。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。wonderful很棒的；foreign外国的；tiny微小的；historic有历史意义的。小狗在这里得到了友好的回应，所以认为这里很棒。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗也决定去参观这个房子。notebook笔记本；flight航班；village村子；novel小说。根据"Longagoinasmall，farawayvillage"（很久以前，在一个偏远的小村庄里）可知，故事发生在一个村子里。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗看着它时，它对着它们叫。normal正常的；unfriendly不友好的；digital数字的；unusual不寻常的。根据"Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone."（但他并不像第一个那样开心。）可知，这只小狗心情低落、姿态警惕，所以在镜子里看到的是不友好的狗。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：它害怕地看到1000只小狗也对着它叫。barking叫；pulling拉；holding握住；paying支付。根据"hebarkedatthem"（它对着它们叫）可知，镜子里的狗也在叫。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：那是最糟糕的地方，我永远不会再回去了。soon很快；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Thatistheworstplace"（那是最糟糕的地方）可知，小狗觉得这里很糟糕，所以永远不会再来。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。jokes玩笑；mirrors镜子；artists艺术家；prizes奖品。这个故事的核心寓意就是生活像镜子，你如何对待它，它就如何回应你。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower？Thesesmallinsectsaremoreamazingthanyoumightthink!Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip，theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother，theytakepollen（花粉）withthem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact，withouttheirwork，about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample，inordertostorehoney，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However，thenumberofbeesisdropping，andscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp，andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？DA.Withabeestory.B.Withscientificnumbers.C.Withanexpert'swords.D.Withaquestionforreaders.12.Whyarebeesimportant？AA.Theyhelpplantsgrow.B.Theyworkasateam.C.Theymakesweethoney.D.Theycandospecialdances.13.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout？CA.Thereisn'tenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesaremakingtoomuchnoise.C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping.D.Beesarebuildinghomesincities.15.Wherecanwefindthispassage？BA.Alifestyleblog.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ahistorybook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower？（你曾经看过蜜蜂在花朵间飞来飞去吗？）"可知，作者以一个面向读者的问题开启了文章。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother，theytakepollenwiththem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.（它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。这一过程有助于植物的生长。）"可知，蜜蜂的重要性在于它们能帮助植物生长。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，inordertostorehoney，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis."（例如，为了储存蜂蜜，蜜蜂们齐心协力建造自己的家园——蜂巢。蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们的交流方式：当蜜蜂发现新的食物来源时，它会通过舞蹈向同伴们指示食物的位置及距离。）可知，第三段提到了两个有趣的事实：一是蜜蜂会一起筑造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，二是蜜蜂会通过舞蹈来交流食物的位置和距离。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"However，thenumberofbeesisdropping，andscientistsareworried.（然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。）"可知，科学家担心的问题是蜜蜂的数量正在减少。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.（蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物之一。）"及下文内容介绍可知，本文是一篇关于蜜蜂的科普文章，介绍了它们的生态作用和习性，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选B。16．（7.5分）OnMay8，2024，ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportopenedChina'sfirstspecialwaitinghall（厅）forpetsandtheirowners.Thisnewplacemakesairtravelmuchbetterforbothpeopleandtheiranimalfriends.The210﹣square﹣meterhallhasamodernairsystem.Itcanhelpcheckairquality.Also，withsoftlightingandgreenmaterials，thespaceiscleanandcomfortable.Thisisabigimprovement.Before，petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirowncomfortablewaitingspace.Thehallusestechnologytocheckpets'health.There'sevenasmallplaygroundtohelppetsfeellessnervousabouttraveling.Apetcompanytakescareofalltheservices.Theygivepetsspecialcheck﹣in，providemealsandwater，andcarefortheanimals.Ifaflightislate，petscanstaythereforfree.Workersmakesureeverypetstayssafeandcomfortable.Onepetowner，Ms.Liu，expressedherhappiness."Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmypet.Iusedtoworryaboutmypetwhenwetravelledbyplane，butnowIfeelmuchbetter.Shenzhenistrulyawarmandcaringcity."（1）WhatdidShenzhenAirportopenonMay8，2024？BA.Anewinternationalflight.B.Awaitinghallforpetsandowners.C.Ashoppingcenterfortourists.D.Atrainingschoolforpetdoctors.（2）Whatcanwefindinthenewhall？C①Softlighting.②Greenmaterials.③Freecoffee.④Anairqualitysystem.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3？AA.Thepets.B.Theplanes.C.Theowners.D.Theworkers.（4）HowdidMs.Liufeelaboutthenewservice？BA.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Surprised.D.Angry.（5）Whatisthemiddlepartabout？DA.Problems.B.Stories.C.Plans.D.Facts.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnMay8，2024，ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportopenedChina'sfirstspecialwaitinghallforpetsandtheirowners.（2024年5月8日，深圳宝安国际机场开设了中国首个宠物及其主人专用候机厅。）可知，深圳机场在2024年5月8日开放了宠物及主人专用候机厅。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The210﹣square﹣meterhallhasamodernairsystemAlso，withsoftlightingandgreenmaterials（这个210平方米的大厅有一个现代化的空气系统。……此外，还有柔和的灯光和环保材料）可知，新候机厅里有柔和的光线、环保材料、空气质量系统，没有提到免费咖啡。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Before，petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirowncomfortablewaitingspace.（以前，宠物必须和其他货物一起在飞机上旅行。现在他们有了自己舒适的等候空间。）可知，这里的they指代的是前文的pets（宠物）。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Onepetowner，Ms.Liu，expressedherhappiness."Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmypet.（一位宠物主人，刘女士表达了她的幸福。"这项服务让我对和我的宠物一起旅行感觉很好。）可知，刘女士对这项新服务感到开心。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，第2﹣4段介绍了宠物候机厅的设施、服务等客观信息，属于事实。故选D。17．（7.5分）Barcode（条形码）technologymakesshoppinginstoresfasterandeasier.Theideabeganin1971，whenanengineercreatedaspecialcode.Beforebarcodes，shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandonebyone.Butnowwithbarcodes，theirworkbecomesfaster.Timehasshownthatbarcodesareawonderfulinvention.Today，theyarescanned（扫描）morethan6billiontimeseveryday，andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.Abarcodecarrieslotsofusefulinformation，suchaswhereaproductisfrom，itsprice，andmore.Italsohelpsstoresrecordtheirstock.Forexample，ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer（顾客）buysone，thebarcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes，likeQRcodes，canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusingasmartphone，theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway，shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.Barcodeshavetrulychangedourlives.Theysaveustimeandmakeourdailylifemuchmoreconvenientinwayswemightnotevennotice!（1）Whatbenefitdidbarcodebringtoshopworkers？CA.Higherpay.B.Morevisitors.C.Fasterwork.D.Newerproducts.（2）Whatdothenumbers"6billion"and"2million"show？DA.Thehistoryofbarcodetechnology.B.Thenumberofproductsinastore.C.Thecostofmakingbarcodes.D.Thesuccessandimportanceofbarcodes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stock"meaninParagraph3？AA.Thenumberofproducts.B.Theamountofmoney.C.Thenumberofshopworkers.D.Thenumberofcustomers.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA.HowQRcodeshelpshopperschoose.B.Whysmartphonesareimportant.C.WhenQRcodeswereinvented.D.Whatsmartphonescandoforus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Thelonghistoryofshopping.B.Theinventionanduseofbarcodes.C.ThedifferencesbetweenQRcodesandbarcodes.D.Whybarcodeshavedifferentlines.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beforebarcodes，shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandonebyone.Butnowwithbarcodes，theirworkbecomesfaster.（在条形码出现之前，商店工作人员必须逐一手工计算价格。但现在有了条形码，他们的工作变得更快了。）可知，条形码让店员的工作速度变得更快。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Today，theyarescanned（扫描）morethan6billiontimeseveryday，andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.（如今，它们每天被扫描超过60亿次，全球约有200万家公司依赖它们。）可知，"60亿"和"200万"这两个数字体现了条形码的成功与重要性。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Forexample，ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer（顾客）buysone，thebarcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.（例如，如果一家商店有10盒牛奶，一位顾客买了一盒，条形码可以帮助记录这个数字。然后店主就知道还剩9箱了。）可知，条形码帮助记录商品的数量，所以stock指的是商品的库存数量。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Thenextgenerationofbarcodes，likeQRcodes，canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusingasmartphone，theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway，shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.（下一代条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。只需使用智能手机快速扫描，他们就可以了解更多关于产品的信息。通过这种方式，购物者可以做出更明智的选择。）可知，该段主要介绍了二维码如何帮助购物者做出更明智的选择。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕条形码的发明、应用及其影响展开，因此最佳标题是条形码的发明与应用。故选B。第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）A.Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.B.IdevelopedastronginterestinMaths.C.Hesaidyes—mostofthetime!D.Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.E.Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows？F.Forinstance，Iwouldcountthenumberofrows（行数）onacorncob.WhenIwasachild，Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcorncobs（玉米棒）!（18）FIdon'trememberthosenumbersnow，butIwassurprisedtolearnsomethinginterestinglater：corncobsalmostalwayshaveanevennumberofrows（like2，4，6..）!Isthattrue？IaskedBryan，afoodscientist.（19）CInfact，findingacorncobwithoddrowsisreallyhard（like1，3，5.）.Cornonlyhasoddrowsifitdoesn'tgrowwell，andthatalmostneverhappens.（20）EBecausethat'showcorngrows!Itstartsaslittlebumps（小凸点）.Theneachbumpbecomestwo.Theykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.（21）DInterestingly，it'snotjustcorn!（22）AForexample，greenbeansusuallyhavetwobeansinside.Nexttimeyoueatcorn，counttherows.You'lllikelyfindanevennumber.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文WhenIwasachild，Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcorncobs!（当我还是个孩子，我喜欢在吃玉米棒时玩计数游戏!）可知，此处与计数有关。F选项"Forinstance，Iwouldcountthenumberofrowsonacorncob.（例如，我会计算玉米棒上行的数量。）"符合语境。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Isthattrue？IaskedBryan，afoodscientist.（这是真的吗？我问了布莱恩，一位食品科学家。）可知，此处与布莱恩的回答有关。C选项"Hesaidyes—mostofthetime!（他说是的—大多数时候!）"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Becausethat'showcorngrows!（因为这是玉米的生长方式!）可知，此处与玉米的行数有关。E选项"Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows？（为什么玉米棒几乎总是有偶行？）"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Theykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.（它们像这样继续生长，直到玉米棒饱满。）可知，此处与玉米棒行的数量有关。D选项"Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.（所以行的数量几乎总是偶数。）"符合语境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Interestingly，it'snotjustcorn!（有趣的是，不仅仅是玉米!）可知，此处与除了玉米的其他植物有关。A选项"Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.（许多其他植物也以这种方式生长。）"符合语境。故选A。第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。A.InkPaintingClub：CometoenjoybeautifulartfromancientChinainourclub.Youcanalsolearntheskillofinkpaintingandcreateyourownwork.B.TraditionalHandicrafts（手工）Club：Joinustotrymanyfuntraditionalactivities.Youwilllearnhowtomakepaper﹣cuttingsandkitesinafunway.C.ChineseMusicClub：Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicfromtheguzhenganderhuhere.Ifyouareinterested，youcanalsolearntoplaytheseinstrumentshere.D.StorytellingClub：WetellandlistentomanytraditionalChinesestoriesinthisclub.ThesestorieshelpyoulearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromthepast.E.TraditionalFoodClub：Joinustolearnabouttraditionaldisheslikedumplingsandmooncakes.Youwillgettocookandtastethesedeliciousfoods.F.MartialArts（武术）Club：YoucanlearnandpracticesportslikeKungFuhere.IthelpsyoukeepfitandexperienceChinesesportingcultureatthesametime.23.CTomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument.24.DAmyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories.25.ELucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.26.BJackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit.27.FLilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Tomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument（汤姆非常喜欢音乐，想要学习一种乐器）可知，汤姆的核心需求是学习乐器，C选项中国音乐俱乐部可学习演奏古筝、二胡等乐器，与之匹配。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Amyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories（艾米热爱历史，喜欢通过故事了解古代的事情）可知，艾米的核心需求是从故事中学习历史，D选项故事讲述俱乐部通过传统故事讲解中国历史文化，与之匹配。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture（露西是个美食爱好者，想要了解更多的中国文化）可知，露西的核心需求是通过美食了解中国文化，E选项传统美食俱乐部可学习、制作并品尝传统美食，感受中国饮食文化，与之匹配。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit（杰克对动手制作东西感兴趣，希望尝试一下）可知，杰克的核心需求是动手制作物品，B选项传统手工艺俱乐部可学习制作剪纸、风筝等手工艺品，与之匹配。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones（莉莉喜欢运动，想要尝试一些中国传统的运动项目）可知，莉莉的核心需求是体验中国传统运动，F选项武术俱乐部可学习功夫等中国传统体育项目，与之匹配。故选F。第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Whydowerememberexcitingdaysbetterthannormalones？Becauseourfeelingshelpformourmemories.Whenwehavestrongfeelingslikesadness，apartofourbrainwillbecomemoreactive.Thispartofthebraingivesoutsome（28）chemicals（chemical）andhelpskeepmemorieswell.Takemyscienceproject（29）forexample.Ialwaysfeeltiredwhendoingit.ButmyfriendFangFangfeelsexcitedaboutit，so（30）her（she）memoryabouttheprojectisbetterthanmine.However，thislinkcanbring