Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）-1

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldP1ReadingandThinking1.Canyourecognizethesesymbols?Whatcharactersarethey?口水日

力田火月

山picture-basedsymbols（象形符号）simplifiedChinesecharacters（简体字）Leadin2.Whatdowecallthiswritingartform?Chinesecalligraphy

(书法)

/kə'lɪgrəfɪ/3.DoyouknowhowChinesecharacters

develop?Leadin简体字日月车马evenstrokesandbeautyofpictograph(笔画均匀，有象形文字之美)Sealscript篆书Officialscript隶书

short,wide,symmetrical(对称);stretchrightandleft(短，扁，对称，左右分展)Cursivescript草书linkstrokesintoshortform(连笔画);moreflexible,random,livelyanddynamic(更灵活随意，活泼及动感)

Standardscript楷书clearandstrong,uprightandfoursquare(清晰有力，方正严整)Runningscript行书combinethemeritsofcursivescriptandstandardscript,clearandlively(兼具草书和楷书优点，清晰又活泼)TheChineseWritingSystem:connectingthepastandthepresentPredict(预测)whatthispassagewilltalkabout.Topic(主题)Focus(聚焦点)theChineseWritingSysteminthepastandatpresentjiaguwen:animalbonewithcharactersonittheancientcharactersMainidea:ThetextmaytalkaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.Para2Para3Underlinethetopicsentence(中心句)ofeachparagraph.Para1Para5Para6Para4A.

BytheShangDynasty,thesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.F.IntheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.D.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChinesecivilizationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.E.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.B.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.C.TheChinesewritingsystemis

stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.ScanScanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasdatesornumbers.Thepassageisorganizedintheorderof_____.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.BytheShangDynasty(around1600—1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).Findoutwhathappenedateachoftheimportanttimes.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.QinDynastyPeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy.Today,theChineseWritingSystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.TimeTransition(变化)Atthebeginningapicture-basedlanguage(象形文字)Datebackseveralthousandyearstheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsBytheShangDynastyawell-developedwritingsystemOvertheyearsdifferentformsaredevelopedIntheQinDynastyinoneunifieddirectionEventodaystillcommunicateinwritingDifferentperiodsThedevelopmentofChinesecharacters

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.Thepassageisorganizedintheorderof_____.timeChoosetheproperanswerforeachquestion.Choosetheproperanswerforeachquestion.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem.B.TheeffectofChinesewritingsystem.C.TheimportantroleofChinesewritingsystem.D.ThedevelopmentandeffectofChinesewritingsystem.6.Whatdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Storybook.B.Encyclopedia(百科全书).C.Brochure(宣传小册子).D.Newspaper.

ReadforstructureIntroductionBodyConclusionTopic:Chinesecivilization

theChinesewritingsystemthedevelopment

oftheChinesewritingsystemthe

importanceoftheChinesewritingsystemPart1:________Para.1Part2:_________Paras.2-4Part3:_________Paras.5-6Para.1:Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedalltheway

throughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhy

thishasbeenpossible,

butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewriting

system.

中国以其古老文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上有许多跌宕起伏，但古老文明得以延续至现代。其延续的原因诸多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。1.bewidelyknownfor=beknownfor因……而著名2.despite介词，“不管，不顾；尽管”3.upsanddowns

沉浮；兴衰关系代词which引导限制性定语从句，指代前面的civilisation，在句中作主语。why引导限制性定语从句,是关系副词,修饰前面的reasons.转折连词1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.主干：Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation.Ø长难句分析微技能：找出修饰成分1.介词短语：从一个介词到一个名词结束；2.非谓语：doing/done/todo开始，到标点符号、下一修饰成分或下一谓语动词结束；3.从句：从连接词开始，到标点符号、下一修饰成分或下一谓语动词结束。Para.2:

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhich

symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.

起初，书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可追溯至数千年前，古代中国人在龙骨——动物的骨头和贝壳上面雕刻符号。这些古老符号仍可见于今天的汉字之中。1.atthebeginning一开始2.atthebeginningof...在……的开端3.datebackto追溯到“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的animalbonesandshells.2.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.主干：ItdatesbackseveralthousandyearsPara.3:BytheShangDynasty(around1600—1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,as

itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany

varietiesof

dialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

到商朝（公元前1600~公元前1046年左右）之时，这些符号已发展成一个完善的书写系统。随着岁月的迁移，这个系统发展出不同的形式，这是因为当时人们因地域分隔开，从而导致许多不同的方言和文字的出现。然而，在秦朝（公元前221-207年）秦始皇时期，这种情况发生了变化。1.well-developed发展完善的2.developinto发展成为3.overtheyears随着岁月的流逝/迁移4.itwasatimewhen...这是一段……的时期5.leadto导致6.varietiesof各种各样的=avarietyofas引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”。itwasatimewhen…是固定句型，when引导定语从句。leadto用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。3.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.主干：Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.Para.4:

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

秦始皇统一七大诸侯国成为一个一体国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不管身居何处，说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。1.unite动词：(使)联合/团结2.uniteinto联合成为3.unify动词：(使)联合/统一4.inonedirection朝着一个方向5.beofgreatimportance=beimportant重要的6.nomatter无论where引导定语从句,是关系副词,修饰表地点的country,在句中作状语beof(great)+抽象名词=be+形容词“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+-ever”意为“无论……”4.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.主干：EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesPara.5:WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,

which

hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

“介词+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的means。which引导定语从句，修饰前面的works，在句中作主语。“作为……而出名”，过去分词作后置定语which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinesecalligraphy.Para.5:WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans

bywhich

China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,known

asChinesecalligraphy,

whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

书面汉语也成为连接中国古今的重要媒介。现代人得以阅读中国古人撰写的经典作品。对汉字书写系统的高度重视，从汉字的发展中就可看出，汉字作为一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。1.becomeanimportantmeans成为一种重要的手段/媒介2.beconnectedwith和……相连接3.inmoderntime在现代4.classicworks经典作品5.inancienttimes在古代6.thehighregardfor...对……的高度重视7.asanartform作为一种艺术形式8.Chinesecalligraphy中国书法9.(be)knownas作为……而出名5.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.主干：Thehighregard

canbeseen.主语谓语介词短语（）（）过去分词短语作定语（）定语从句Para.6:Today,theChineseWritingSystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.

As

Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudents

arebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.

如今，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。1.animportantpartof……的一个重要部分2.playagreatrolein在……方面扮演着重要的角色3.globalaffairs全球事务4.anincreasingnumberof越来越多的(是anumberof的衍变)5.internationalstudents国际学生6.appreciate理解；欣赏as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。anumberof“许多，大量”作主语，谓语动词用复数。介词短语作方式状语6.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.主干：InternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.important?DoyouthinkChinesewritingsystemisimportantforChina?Findsupportingsentencesfromthetext.（汉语书写体系的重要性）2.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.3.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithChina’spast.1.Ther