2025-2026学年江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学上学期2月期末高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学上学期2月期末高二英语试卷时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendafoodeventwiththewoman.B.Introducefoodculturestothewoman.C.Askthewomanaboutherfavoritedishes2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.3.Whichlanguagecanboththemanandthewomanspeak?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Coworkers.5.Howdoesthewomanwanthercoffee?A.Withoutsugar. B.Withoutmilk. C.Withalittlesugar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhereisAkikofrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Japan.7.WhatdoesIvanthinkofEnglish?A.Easy. B.Crazy. C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomananxiousabout?A.Deliveringapresentation. B.Finishingherproject. C.Writingareport.9.Whenwillthespeakersworktogether?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrownight. C.OnFridaynight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousmuseum. B.TransportinSuzhou. C.Aholidaytrip.11.Whatstoppedthewomanspeakerfromtakingmoreboattours?A.Thecrowdedspace. B.Thehighprice. C.Theboringscenery.12.Whatdidthewomanspeakerdointhemuseum?A.Shemadesomesilkbyhand.B.Shestudiedthehistoryofsilk.C.Sheboughtasilkartwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthecountrysidemuseumabout?A.Trees. B.Plants. C.Wildbirds.14.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.15.Whydidthewomanspendmoretimegettinghome?A.Shegotlost. B.Shevisitedafriend. C.Theroadswerebusier.16.Howmuchwilla17-year-oldstudentpayforthestudyday?A.£16. B.£18. C.£32.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Abusdriver.18.Wherearethespeakerandthelisteners?A.Inahotel. B.Onabus. C.Onabridge.19.WhatdoweknowaboutIbiza?A.Itisacoastalcity.B.Thedeathratethereishigh.C.Itisfamousforitsrestaurants.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takecareoftheirbelongings.C.ContactManuelinadvance.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmbarkonanexhilaratingexpeditionacrosstheancienttraderoutes,commencingyour5-dayodysseyfromtheheartofChinatothevibrantlandsofCentralAsia.Day1inTurpan,China:CommenceyourjourneyintheoasiscityofTurpan,whereyouwilldelveintotheintricateKarezWellSystem—atestamenttotheingenuityofancientirrigationtechniquesthatpersistintheiroperationalcapacitytothisday.Asthesunsetsonyourinauguralday,retreattothetranquilityofafamily-ownedvineyard,whereyoucanmeanderthroughtheverdantvineyards,engaginginconversationswiththehospitablelocalstogaininsightsintotheircustomarywayoflife.Day2inUrumqi,China:Withthefirstlightofdawn,setforthfromTurpantothebustlingmetropolisofUrumqi,thepoliticalepicenterofXinjiang.Postanourishingbreakfast,immerseyourselfintheculturaltapestryoftheXinjiangMuseum,atreasuretroveofdiverseartworks,meticulouslycraftedhandiworks,andhistoricalartifacts.AsyoupreparetowingyourwaytoKashgar,seizetheopportunitytoamblethroughthevibrantErdaoqiaoMarket,themostexpansivemarketplaceinXinjiang,teemingwithamedleyofgoods.Day3inKashgar,China:DevotethisdaytotheleisurelyexplorationofKashgar,commencingwithavisittothebustlingHandicraftsStreet,acornucopiaofartisanaltreasuresrangingfromcopperwarestometalandporcelainmasterpieces.Pauseforrefreshmentinatime-honoredteahouse,whereyoucanminglewiththeconvivialcommunity,partakingintheiranimateddialoguesandspiriteddances.Asthedaydrawstoaclose,retiretoyourlodgingsforarejuvenatingnight'srestinanticipationoftheforthcomingvoyagetoOsh.Day4inOsh,Kyrgyzstan:UponreachingthesecondcityofKyrgyzstan,Osh,immerseyourselfintheNationalHistoricalandArchaeologicalMuseumComplex,arepositoryofculturalartifacts,handiworks,andsculpturesthatnarratetheregion'sstoriedpast.Subsequently,venturetotheJaymaBazaar,themostexpansivemarketplaceinCentralAsia,whoseoriginsarerootedinthebygoneeraoftheSilkRoad.Shouldyourinterestlieinthesilkenthreadsofhistory,inquireofyourguidetoleadyoutotheYodgorlikSilkFactory,asanctuarywheretheage-oldmanualsilk-makingprocessispreserved.Day5inAshgabat,Turkmenistan:Concludeyourjourneywithaserenemorningtrainexcursion,culminatinginyourarrivalatAshgabat,thecapitalofTurkmenistan.DedicatethedaytotheexplorationoftheParthianFortressesofNisa,apivotalcityfromtheParthianEmpire'searlyannals.Aseveningdescends,returntothecitytosavoramealandembarkonaneveningsojourntotheAshgabatNationalMuseumofHistory,wherethechroniclesofthenationareenshrined.21.Onwhichdaycanatouristhaveatea-tastingexperience?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhatdoesthetourinUrumqiandOshhaveincommon?A.Stayingatalocalfarm. B.Shoppingatamarket.C.Visitinganancientcity. D.Dancingwithlocalpeople.23.Wherecanatouristvisitamuseumintheevening?ATurpan. B.Kashgar. C.Osh. D.Ashgabat.BScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACNano.Sweatcontainselectrolytes(电解质),primarilypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceoftheseessentialchemicalsiscriticalforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane(膜).Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreesmalltubescapableofmeasuringpotassium,sodiumandcalciumlevels.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itisgreaterthanthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringthethreeionsinhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidresearcherHuangXingjiu.Researchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistancesonarunningtrack.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.“Theaimofdevelopingthisdeviceistoprovidewarningsforelectrolytelossandreduceexercise-relatedinjuryrisks.”Forordinarypeople,theorthodoxelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofsweattakeninhospitals.Thenewwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasareplacementforneedlesformonitoringelectrolytelevels.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmorephysiologicalinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedwithpopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theyalsointendtoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoringtomeasureheavymetalsinthefuture.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatchdesignedbyHIPSscientists?A.Itisthefirstdevicethatcandetectchemicalsinsweat.B.Itusesanion-sensitivemembranetoanalyzesweatinrealtime.C.Itonlymeasuresthelevelsofpotassiumandsodiuminsweat.D.Itsstabilityisworsethanthatofmostexistingsweatsensors.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Thewristwatchismoreaccuratethanthestandarddetectionmethods.B.Long-distancerunninghaslittleeffectonathletes’electrolytebalance.C.Sports-relatedinjuryispossiblyconnectedwithelectrolyteloss.D.Athletesneedtomakeupforelectrolytelossafterusingthedevice.26.Theunderlinedword“orthodox”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.traditional B.advanced C.convenient D.expensive27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRoleofElectrolytesinPreventingSportsInjuriesB.TheFutureTrendsofHealthMonitoringDevicesC.ANewWristwatchforMeasuringElectrolytesinSweatD.AComparisonofConventionalandNewSweatTestMethodsCOnDecember6,2025,theMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorklauncheditsARAncientEgyptianArtImmersiveExhibition,aprojectdesignedtoletvisitors“interact”with3D-renderedrelicsliketheRosettaStonereplicaviamobiledevices.ADecember2025researchbrieffromMuseumManagementandCuratorshippointedoutthatwhileglobalmuseumshaverushedtoadoptARtechnologysince2025,fewhavestudiedhowdifferentagegroupsrespondtosuchdigitalexperiences.Tofillthisgap,theMetteamedupwithresearcherstoconducta10-daytrialfromJanuary8to17.Theydivided300visitorsintotwogroups:GroupA(18–25yearsold,digitalnatives)andGroupB(60+yearsold,traditionalmuseum-goers).Eachvisitorwasgivenapre-installedARdeviceandaskedtocompletethreetasks:“touch”avirtualpapyrusscroll,“assemble”abrokenstatue,and“listen”toasimulatedancientpriest’snarration.Researchersrecordedtheiroperationtime,errorrates,andpost-visitsatisfactionscores.Theresultsshowedstarkdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.GroupAfinishedalltasksinanaverageof8minuteswitha5%errorrate,and92%ofthemratedtheexperience“highlysatisfying”,sayingtheARfeaturemade“dryhistoricalfactscomealive”.Incontrast,GroupBtookanaverageof22minuteswitha41%errorrate;67%ofthemcomplainedthatthedevice’soperationstepsweretoocomplicated,andsomeevenabandonedthetaskshalfway.Thebiggestpainpointforoldervisitorswasthelackofvoiceguidance—theyhadtorelyontextinstructionsthatwerehardtoreadonsmallscreens.OnJanuary10,2026,themuseumrevisedtheARsystembasedonthefeedback:itaddedone-clickactivation,voicepromptsinmultiplelanguages,andenlargedtextoptions.Afollow-upsurveyof50GroupBvisitorswhore-experiencedtheexhibitionfoundthattheiraveragetasktimedroppedto12minutes,errorratefellto12%,andsatisfactionjumpedto89%.Dr.LisaCarter,theleadresearcher,noted,“Digitalizationinmuseumsshouldn’tjustcatertoyoungpeople.Thekeytosuccessistodesigninclusiveexperiencesthatbridgethetechgapbetweengenerations.”28.WhatisthemaincontentofParagraph2?A.ThepurposeoftheARexhibitionB.TheprocessoftheresearchtrialC.TheproblemsoftheARdeviceD.Theresultsofthesatisfactionsurvey29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Slight B.Subtle C.Gradual D.Obvious30.WhatwasthemaindifficultyforGroupBvisitorsintheinitialtrial?A.TheyhadnointerestinancientEgyptianartB.TheydidnotgetvoiceguidanceforthedeviceC.TheydidnotknowhowtodownloadtheARappD.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththemuseum’slayout31.WhatcanweinferfromDr.LisaCarter’swords?A.YoungpeoplearenotthetargetaudienceofmuseumARexhibitionsB.InclusivedigitaldesigncanhelpallvisitorsenjoymuseumexperiencesCTheMet’sARexhibitionwillnotbeopentoyoungvisitorsanymoreD.TraditionalmuseumexperiencesaremorepopularthandigitalonesDAlargeandunusualtropicalfruitisbecomingmorepopularintheUS.Thejackfruit(菠萝蜜)isnativetoIndia.Thebig,spikyfruitgrowsinpartsofAsia,SouthAmericaandtheCaribbean.Itcanweighfrom6toaround30kilogrammes.Oftenusedasameatsubstitute(替代品),jackfruithasalotofvitaminsandminerals.Itsneutral(中性的)flavourworkswithallkindsofseasonings.Now,withmanyAmericanslookingforplant-basedalternativestomeat,jackfruitisbecomingmorepopular.Thispopularityhasbeengrowingforseveralyears,notedRobertSchueller,headofmarketingatMelissa’sProduce,aspecialtyproducecompanybasedinLosAngeles,California.“Itwasaboutfiveyearsagothatthefruitstartedtoreallytakeoff,”hesaid.“Vegetariansandvegansfoundouthowthisfruitcouldbeusedasameatsubstituteforpulledporksandwichesandasatacomeat.”SchuellersaidMelissa’ssaleshaveincreasedsharplyThecompanywentfromsellingafewcontainersofjackfruiteachweektothousandsofcasesweekly.Inmanyplacesaroundthecountry,jackfruitisappearingnotonlyatveganandvegetarianrestaurants,butalsoatotherplaces.Tomatillo,forexample,aMexicanrestaurantinDobbsFerry,NewYork,hasaquesadillaandatacomadewithjackfruit.InChicago,AluluBrewpubservesVeganSicilianJackfruitFlatbreadonamenuthatalsohasporkbelly.AngelaMeans,owneroftheveganJackfruitCaféinLosAngeles,California,sayspeoplearechoosingavegandietformanyreasons.Thesefactorscoverenvironmentalprotection,personalhealthandmoralconsiderations.“Weeatmeatbecauseofthetextureandthespices.Jackfruitisagreatsubstitute,”Meanssaid.“Weputitintacos,andwemakesandwiches,likeabarbecuepulled‘pork’.”JackfruitCaféalsoservesa“fishpatty”madeofjackfruitandseaweed.Meanssaidherrestauranttriestoeducatepeopleinthecommunityaboutjackfruitandmeatsubstitutes.Shepredicted,“Insevento10years,jackfruitwillbeaspopularasbeef.”32.Whatisknownaboutthejackfruit?A.Itgrowsallovertheworld. B.Itisasmalltropicalfruit.C.Ithasabittertaste. D.Itcanreplacemeatinsomedishes.33.Howdoestheauthorshowtheincreasingpopularityofjackfruit?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingitshealthbenefits.C.Byanalyzingpeople’seatinghabits. D.Bycomparingitwithotherfruits.34.WhatmakespeoplechooseavegandietaccordingtoAngelaMeans?A.Environmental,healthandmoralconcerns.B.Desiretotrynewtastes.C.Thelowpricesofveganfood.D.Theeaseofcookingveganfood.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AJackfruit:TheHistoryintheUS B.IsJackfruitNextMeatSubstitute?C.Jackfruitvs.TraditionalMeat D.HowtoCookwithJackfruit?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsforshoppinghealthieratthesupermarketShoppingatthesupermarketforgroceriescanbeanadventuretour,forfoodproducersdon’talwayshaveyourbestinterestsinmind.___36___.LookforashortingredientlistWhenyoufindapackagedfoodwithalonglistofingredientsonthelabel,justputitbackontheshelfandlookforasimplerversionofthefood.___37___.Checkthelistofingredientseverytime,becauseashorteringredientlistequalsfeweraddedsugarsandpreservatives(防腐剂).Learnwhat“organic”reallymeans___38___.Allorganicfarmsmustkeeprecordsandbeinspectedbyofficiallyrecognizedinspectors.Manysupermarketsnowcarrysomeorganicfood,andfarmers’markets,healthfoodstores,andindividualfarmsaregoodsourcesoforganicfood.___39___.Ifyoufeellikethefoodlabels“natural”and“organic”canbeexchanged,wellthat’sexactlywhatfoodcompanieswantyoutothink.Althoughthere’snosinglesetofrequirementsforproductsclaimingtobenatural,suchlabelsarestillsupposedtobeaccurate.Farmersorfoodcompaniesthatusethe“natural”labelarenotforcedtobeinspectedasaconditionofusingthelabel.Don’tgettrappedbywateryfoodsWateristhemagicingredientinpreparedfoods,andifit’sfirstonthelistofingredients,it’sclearthatthere’salonglistofadditives(添加剂)tofollow.___40___.Afterall,soupdoestakealotofwater.Sinceoilandwaterdon’tmix,ittakesabunchofadditivestoholdeverythingtogether.A.Becautiousof“natural”labelsB.Purchasethefoodwith“natural”labels.C.Waterischeap,sothefoodindustryfavorsit.D.Theorganiclabelisearnedthroughanofficiallyapprovedprocess.E.Armyourselfwiththefollowingtipsthenexttimeyouheadtothesupermarket.F.Thetruthis,manyofthoseingredientsarevariouskindsofsugarsandchemicals.G.Youmightnotbesurprisedtoseewateratthetopofthelistofingredientsinsoups.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinventionoftheprintingpressmadebookswidelyavailable,whichexpandededucationandknowledge.Readingunlocksknowledgeandimagination,butthiswasaworld____41____totheblind.Intheearly1800s,about1%ofthepopulationwasblind,andtheyfaced____42____livesanddiscrimination.LouisBraillewasnotborn____43____.Asacuriousthree-year-oldinFrance,he____44____injuredhiseyewithasharptoolwhileplaying.Aninfectionspread,____45____himcompletelyblind.Hisparentstaughthimthealphabet(字母)usingnails—poundedintowood____46____letters—sohecouldfeeltheshapeswithhisfingers.Atage10,LouisenteredtheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.Studentsthere____47____usingbookswithraisedletters,aslowanddifficultprocess.Louishadalwaysbeen____48____asimplermethodofreadingandwriting.A(n)____49____camewhenhelearnedabouta“nightwriting”codeusedbysoldiers,whichuseddotsanddashes(破折号).____50____,Louisspentyearssimplifyingthisidea.He____51____anewsystemusingjustsixraiseddotsarrangedindifferentpatternsto____52____eachletter,witheachpatternmatchingoneletter.Thesetinydotscouldexpressallinformation.This____53____andelegantsystem,nowknownasBraille,wascompletedbythetimehewas15.Withthehelpofafriendwhobuiltamachinetopressthe____54____ontopaper,Louiswasfinallyabletowritealettertohismother.His____55____openeduptheworldofreadingandwritingforblindpeopleeverywhere.41.A.exposed B.dangerous C.closed D.familiar42.A.limited B.silent C.comfortable D.independent43.A.deaf B.blind C.clever D.talented44.A.eventually B.consequently C.unwillingly D.accidentally45.A.keeping B.pushing C.allowing D.leaving46.A.intheshapeof B.inplaceof C.bymeansof D.withthehelpof47.A.communicated B.enjoyed C.read D.memorized48.A.using B.seeking C.checking D.learning49.A.breakthrough B.alternative C.message D.challenge50.A.Puzzled B.Touched C.Admired D.Inspired51.A.joinedupwith B.putupwith C.cameupwith D.caughtupwith52.A.replace B.represent C.repeat D.remove53.A.popular B.random C.common D.simple54.A.texts B.dots C.marks D.lines55.A.invention B.instruction C.distribution D.discovery第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmostpeoplehearthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,theywillrelateittohealthyeating.However,thesaying____56____(actual)referstoourpersonality,character,andculture.Prior____57____comingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.MostChinesedisheshavebeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.TheycannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,theydotellusalotaboutAmericans.LaterwecametoChinatoexperienceauthenticChinesefood.WecametoaSichuanrestaurantafriend____58____(recommend)tous.Weexperienced____59____entirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwaseven____60____(important)wasthefriendshipthatwasofferedtous.WesoonmovedtoShandong,____61____wetastedboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Familyisimportanttothepeoplethere.____62____(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryonejoiningintohelp.Infact,pancakerolls____63____(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonionsarethemostfamousfoodinShandong.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.The____64____(tradition)foodsareusuallyboiledorroastedmeat.EverywhereinChina,thefoodisasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand_____65_____(kind)throughfood.Culturegoeshandinhandwithcuisine.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“HowtoSpendMoneyReasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.阐述观点;2.给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoSpendMoneyReasonably____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。DeepintheforestmyhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspiritsNotoncedidwesay,“Let’sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation