2026中考英语高频易错易混短语（默写版+背诵版）

2026中考英语高频易错易混短语梳理

同一动词短语

动词短语

其他常见动词短语

同一介词短语

其他常见介词相关的短语

同一副词短语

形容词短语

形容词副词短语与时间有关短语

其他常见副词相关短语

以名词为核心的短语

动词短语背诵打卡：月日

agree短语4.__________________呼唤：呼喊

1.____________________就……达成一致5.__________________打电话给（某人）；征召

2.____________________同意（某事/做某事）6._________________拨打…-（电话号码）找某人

3._____________赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）7._____________—报警

break短语come短语

1.__________________发生故障1.__________________（偶然）遇见；发现

2.__________________闯入；打断2.__________________回来

3.__________________突然终止；中断3.__________________来自

4.__________________（战争、火灾等）突然发生：4.__________________进来

爆发5.__________________来吧；赶快；加油

5.__________________粉碎；破碎6.__________________出来；出版

call短语7.__________________顺便来访；过来

1.__________________（给某人）回电话8.___________________苏醒：达到：来到（某地）

2.__________________召来；叫来9.__________________（希望等）实现；达到

3.__________________号召10.__________________出来；上升

11.____________想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）11.__________________迷路

12.__________________开始使用12.__________________大动肝火；气愤

13.__________________某人突然想起i3.__________________结婚

cut短语14.__________________相聚

1.__________________砍倒15.__________________遇上麻烦；陷入困境

2.__________________插嘴；干预16.__________________养成……的习惯

3.__________________切除17.__________________和……取得联系

4.__________________删除；删去；切断18.__________________离开；逃离；从……出来

5.__________________切碎19.__________________失去控制

fall短语20.__________________摆脱

1.__________________落后21.__________________和……和睦相处/关系良

2.__________________突然倒下：跌倒；倒塌22.__________________逃离；摆脱：从……逃离

3.__________________掉进……里23.__________________接近

4.__________________从……掉下来give短语

5.__________________入睡1.__________________捐赠

6.__________________患病；病倒2.__________________还给：归还

7.__________________爱上……3.__________________屈服；让步

get短语4._________________发出；放出（气味、热、光等）

1.__________________返回；回来；回家5.__________________分发；散发

2.__________________下降6.__________________放弃（做）

3.__________________下车7.__________________生：产生

4.__________________上车；进展8.__________________捎（某人）一程

5.__________________逃离；外出9.__________________发表演讲

6.__________________克服10.__________________给某人让座

7.__________________到达go短语

8.__________________起床1.__________________走开

9.__________________生气2.__________________回去

10.__________________穿上衣服3.__________________（时间）逝去；经过

4.__________________发出巨响；离开3.__________________看

5.__________________继续4.__________________回头看：回首：回忆：回顾

6.__________________出去；熄灭5.__________________向下看

7.__________________仔细检查；复习6.__________________看不起

8.__________________浏览；翻阅：通过7.__________________尊敬

9.__________________出国8.__________________寻找

10.__________________去划船9.____________一向……里面看去；调查；研究

11.__________________去野营10.__________________看起来像

12.__________________去钓鱼11.__________________留神；当心

13.__________________去购物12.__________________检查

14.__________________去散步13.__________________浏览

15.__________________去野餐14.__________________查询

16.__________________去旅行15.__________________期待；盼望

17.__________________去度假lose短语

18.__________________回家1.__________________失控

have短语2._________________灰心

1.__________________吃早餐/午餐/晚餐3._________________减肥

2.__________________有机会4._________________丧命

3._____________5._________________迷路

发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛keep短语

4.__________________看一看1.__________________远离

5.__________________举办派对2.避免接近；远离

6.__________________去野餐3.__________________坚持

7.__________________有道理4.__________________不让…进入

8.__________________试一试；尝试一下5.__________________赶上

look短语6.__________________与……保持联系

1.__________________照顾7.__________________沉住气；保持冷静

2.__________________环顾四周8.__________________招意；密切注视

9.__________________保守秘密27.__________________使……感到宾至如归

make短语play短语

1.__________________做晚饭1.__________________同比赛

2.__________________结交朋友2.__________________下国际象棋

3.__________________赚钱3.__________________玩电脑游戏

4.__________________制造噪声4.__________________打篮球/踢足球

5.__________________取得进步5.__________________演奏/播放音乐

6.__________________制定规则6.__________________做运动

7.__________________讲得通；有道理7.__________________和……玩耍；玩……

8._________________煲汤8.__________________拉二胡

9.__________________确保；查明9.__________________弹吉他

10.__________________泡茶10.__________________玩棋牌游戏

11.__________________打电话II.__________________开某人的玩笑

12.__________________做选择12.__________________在……中起作用

13.__________________做决定put短语

14.__________________有影响；起作用I.__________________放好；收拾

15.__________________做菜2.__________________记下；镇压

16.__________________作出努力3.__________________推迟

17.__________________生火4._____________穿上：戴上：上演；增加（体重）

18.__________________列清单5.__________________熄灭；扑灭

19.__________________谋生，维持生活6.________一张贴（广告等）：搭建；举起：挂起

20.__________________弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂run短语

21.__________________犯错1.__________________追逐；追赶

22.__________________制定计划2.__________________逃跑：跑掉

23._________________许诺3.__________________逃离；逃避

24._________________做演讲4.__________________与……遇见：偶然相撞

25.__________________许愿5.__________________用完，耗尽

26.__________________使用，利用set短语

1.___________________动身；出发；使爆炸19.__________________洗淋浴；洗澡

2.__________________出发：启程20.__________________去旅行

3.__________________创办；建立21.__________________去度假

4.__________________设立一个目标22.__________________散步

stay短语23.__________________乘地铁/公交

1.__________________保持镇定24.__________________点菜

2.__________________留在外面25.__________________代替；替换；取代

3.__________________熬夜26.__________________量体温

4.__________________同在起27.__________________从容进行；慢慢来

5.__________________与……保持距离；躲避28.__________________照顾；照料

6.__________________待在家里29.__________________参加.....；参与....

take短语30.______为……感到自豪

1.（外貌或行为）像think短语

2.拿走1.思考；思索

3.退还；收叵2.认为：想起

4._一当心3.__仔细考虑

5.记下;取下4.想出

6.吸收：吞入（体内）：欺骗5.再三考虑

7.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn短语

8.取出；除掉1.转身；调头

9__________________从事；着手处理；占用，占据2.__________________调低（音量）；拒绝

10.__________________采取行动3.__________________关掉

11.__________________记笔记4.__________________打开

12.__________________发生5.__________________变成

13.__________________轮流：依次6.__________________结果是

14.__________________认真对待…….对……用心7.__________________翻身；翻转

15.__________________休息8.__________________翻到；转向

16.__________________捎口信；传话9.__________________调高（音量）

17.__________________给..・拍照10.__________________向左转

18.__________________冒险11.__________________向右转

其他常见动词短语背诵打卡：________月日

1.__________________过得愉快；玩得开心24.________________一读书

2.__________________想；想要25.________________一骑自行车

3.__________________反对；对抗26._________________做家务

4.__________________不打扰；不管27.________________一给……照相

5.__________________把……留下来28.________________—赢得比赛

6.__________________前进29._________________得奖

7.__________________齐心协力；通力合作30.________________一打扫房间

8.___________________把……当作……31._________________遵守规则

9.___________________好像，似乎32._________________解决问题

10.__________________听起来像33.__________________改变某人的主意

11.___________________合作，一起工作34.__________________屏住呼吸

12.___________________到家35.__________________改善健康

13.___________________筹钱36.__________________举手

14.__________________洗袜子37.__________________提高嗓门

15.__________________戴眼镜38.__________________实现某人的目标

16.__________________跳出39.__________________某人冒生命危险

17.__________________冲出40.__________________使某人发狂

18.__________________对....有害41._________________一养成一个良好习惯

19.__________________对......有意义42.__________________和……吵架

20.__________________参加会议43._________________一对……敞开心扉

21.__________________赶公共汽车44._________________一参观

22.__________________爬山45.__________________对……有一个更好

23.__________________吸取教训

介词短语背诵打卡：._______月________日

about短语14.______________―每次，一次

1.__________________关心；在意15.______________―那时候

2.__________________梦想；梦到16.__________________同时

3.__________________听说17.______________—此时；现在

4.__________________了解；知道18.__________________在那时

5.__________________学习：了解19.______________—在……岁时

6.__________________谈论；讨论；议论20.______________—在……开始时

7.____考虑21._一在……结尾

8.__________________担心；烦恼22.______________一在……底部

after短语23.______________—在……底部:在……脚下

1.__________________照顾24._______________一在……顶部或顶端

2.__________________以……命名25.______________一抵达

3.__________________追逐；追赶26.______________—嘲笑

4.__________________（外貌或行为）像27.______________一看

at短语28.______________—凝视

1.__________________出生时29.__________________敲

2.__________________起初30.______________一指着

3.__________________在家by短语

4.__________________最后1.________________一乘飞机

5.__________________至少2.________________骑自行车

6.______________一最多3._______________—乘公共汽车

7.在晚上4.乘小汽车

8.______________―马上5._______________—乘船

9.__________________目前：现在6._______________一乘地铁

10.__________________在上学：在学校7.________________乘出租车

II.__________________有时：偶尔8._______________一乘火车

12.__________________在工作9.________________偶然；意外地

13.__________________在周末10.______________—手工

11.__________________凭记忆；熟记5.__________________时常；有时

12.__________________错误地；无意中6.__________________从…借....

13.__________________独自地7.__________________来自

14.___________________轮流8.__________________死于

15.__________________在……以前9.__________________收到.....的来信

16.__________________顺便说一下；顺便问一下10.__________________向……学习…；从……中

17.__________________到……结束时吸取教训

18.__________________顺便访问；随便进入11.__________________保护……免受……的侵害

19.__________________（时间）逝去；经过12.__________________避免接近；远离

20.__________________路过；经过13.__________________逃离；逃避

21.__________________由…制成（by后多接人）14.___________

for短语阻止其人/某物做某事

1.__________________要：要求；请求15.__________________与……分开

2.__________________要求；提倡；需要16.__________________阻止……做某事

3.__________________喜欢：关心；照顾17.__________________远离；躲避

4.__________________为....加注in短语

5.__________________为……而死1.__________________达成一致

6.__________________为....而战2.__________________总之：共计

7.__________________出发前往3.__________________共同；共有；相似

8.__________________寻找，寻求4.__________________处于危险中

9._________________付....账：付买....的钱5.__________________事实上

10.__________________为……做准备6.__________________总体而言

11.__________________搜寻；查找7._________________在危难中：在困境中

12._________________代表；支持8._________________井然有序

13._________________等候；等待9.__________________痛苦地

from短语10._________________和平地

1.__________________在.....对面II.__________________亲自；亲身

2.__________________从……到……12.__________________公开地

3.__________________从今/此以后；今后13.__________________作为回报

4.__________________从那时起14.__________________在A空

15.__________________沉默地45.__________________填补；填写

16.__________________惊奇地46.__________________屈服；让步

17.__________________及时47.__________________上交；提交：呈送

18.__________________处于困境中48.__________________参加

19.__________________万一49.__________________接收；吞入（体内）；欺骗

20.__________________掌管；管理50.__________________为……感到自豪

21.__________________面临（问题、困难等）into短语

22.__________________在……前面（外部）1.___________________.将……变为……

23.__________________在……前面（内部）2.___________________落入；陷入

24.__________________需要；缺少3.___________________.把……分成……

25.__________________为了4.___________________与……相撞

26._____________在……中间5.___________________调查，研究

27.__________________匆忙地6.___________________冲入

28.__________________连续几次地7.___________________.把……翻译成……

29.__________________总而言之8.___________________撞上；走进

30.__________________低声地of短语

31.__________________既然那样；假使那样的话I.__________________死于

32.__________________在远处2.__________________梦想：梦见

33.__________________最后3.__________________听说

34.__________________在将来4.__________________从……出来

35.__________________挡道；妨碍5.__________________往……外看

36.__________________健康状况良好6.__________________抓住

37.__________________在某人看来7.__________________离开；从……出来

38.__________________换句话说；换言之8.__________________用完，用尽

39.__________________到达9.__________________使某人想起某事

40.__________________信任；信赖10.__________________认为；想起

41.__________________突然闯入；打断11.__________________照顾；照料

42.__________________召来；风来12.__________________由……制成/组成（可以看出

43.__________________进来原材料）

44.__________________插嘴：干预13.__________________由....组成

14.__________________在……之前，提前10.___________________在周末

15.___________________因为；由于11.___________________独自

16.___________________代替；而不是12.___________________在某人去……的路上

17.___________________首先13.___________________在网上

18.___________________突然；猛地14.___________________在左边

ofT短语15.___________________在右边

1.___________________突然终止；中断16.___________________在同一天

2.___________________擦掉17.___________________

3.___________________冷静下来：（使）变凉方面...另方面....

4.___________________切除18.___________________对取得致息见

5.___________________从……掉下来19.___________________继续

6.__________________发出巨响；离开20.___________________快点儿，赶快

7.___________________还清（欠款等）21.___________________依赖；依靠；取决于

8.___________________推迟22.___________________坚持，继续奋斗

9.___________________为....送行23.___________________致力于；使聚焦于

10.___________________动身；出发；使爆炸24.__________________取得进展：上车

11.___________________炫耀；卖弄25.___________________继续

12.__________________关闭;使停止运转26.___________________等一等（别挂电话）

13._____________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞27.___________________坚持

14.___________________关掉28.___________________敲

on短语29.___________________着陆；登陆

1.___________________出差30.___________________以……为食

2.___________________值日；值班31.___________________传递

3.___________________步行32._____________穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）

4.___________________着火33.___________________打开

5.___________________在手边34.___________________试穿

6.__________________廉价销售；出售35.___________________从事；忙于

7.___________________展出；在上映to短语

8.___________________准时1.__________根据;按照；据……所说；视……而定

9.___________________在度假2.___________________接近

3.___________—紧靠……的旁边：贴近：最接近23._______________—与……交朋友

4.___________________多亏；由于其他常见介词相关短语

5.___________________老实说1.__________________毕竟

6.___________________使某人吃惊的是2.__________________连同；除……以外还

7.___________________起初：开始时3.__________________至于

8.___________________多达4._________________一像往常一样

with短语5.__________________自从

1._________________赞同某人；与某人持相同意见6.__________________例如

2.__________________与某人争吵7.__________________待售

3.__________________以……开始8.__________________无疑：肯定

4.__________________和某人交流9.__________________少于

5.__________________把...和....作比较10._________________多于

6.__________________连接，与……联系11._________________因...而感谢

7.__________________处理；应付（与how连用）12.________________一亳无疑问

8.__________________处理（与what连用）13.________________

9.__________________与……打架在某人的帮助下

10.__________________装满，充满14._________________总的来说

11___________________在…方面帮助……15.__________________全世界

12.__________________玩……；和……玩耍16._________________一直；总是

13.__________________给……提供…・•・17._________________结果

14.__________________与……分享……18._______________一全年

15.__________________和某人待在一起19.________________—众所周知

16.__________________与某人交谈20.________________一是……的职责；由……决定

17.___________________赶上21.__________________被用于……

18.__________________提出；想出22._________________失业

19.__________________以……结束23._______________—据我所知

20.___________________关于....；与....有关

21.__________________爱上.....

22.__________________与……和睦相处/关系良好

同一副词短语背诵打卡：月日

away短语2.__________________平静下来；镇定下来

1.__________________吹走3.__________________砍倒

2.__________________驱车离开；赶走4.__________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

3.__________________逃脱；离开5.__________________突然倒下；跌倒;倒塌

4.__________________捐赠；泄露6.__________________使……失望

5.__________________搬走，离开7.__________________躺下

6.__________________过世；逝世8.__________________向下看

7.__________________收起；收拾好9.__________________鄙视，看不起

8.__________________逃跑：跑掉10.__________________停工，关闭

9.__________________扫去11.__________________坐下

10.__________________夺去；拿走12.__________________减速

11.__________________扔掉13.__________________记下；取下

12.__________________步行离开14.__________________调低（音量）；拒绝

13.__________________冲走；洗掉15.__________________写下；记下

back短语out短语

1.____________