沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：全册语法讲义

沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：全册语法讲义ContentTOC\o"1-1"\h\uUnit1冠词 2Unit2专有名词和并列连词 6Unit3现在进行时 11Unit4代词和介词 17Unit5不定代词 20Unit6情态动词 26Unit7祈使句、感叹句 30Unit8时间状语从句 35

Unit1Grammar冠词定冠词(the)的主要用法1.指彼此都知道的人或事物Openthedoor,please.2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.3.指前面提到过的人或事物Hereisacarfactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.4.序数词、形容词最高级和方位词前Hewonthefirstprize;intheeast;ontheright;inthemiddle5.某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人therich,thesick,theold,theyoung,thedisabled6.用在某些专用名词前thePeople'sRepublicofChina;theUnitedNations7.在.江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面；在独一无二的名词前theRockyMountains;theYangtzeRiver;theAtlanticOcean;thesun;theearth;themoon8.在same,only,very等词前thesameperson;theonlychild;theveryperson9.用在姓氏的复数名词前表一家人theGreens10.用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前inthe21stcentury;inthe1990s固定搭配inthemorning,intheafternoon,bytheway,attheageof...intheend;inthefuture;thedaybeforeyesterday,theother中国传统节日前theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theDoubleNinthFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival西洋乐器前playtheguitar;playtheviolin;playthepiano不用冠词(零冠词)的主要用法1.球类，棋类，语言，三餐不加冠词Wehavelunchatschool.Iliketoplaybasketball.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.Iplayedchesswithhimjustnow.2.在非中国传统节日、星期、月份、季节前Springisthebestseasonintheyear;Children'sDay名词前面有this,that,my,your,some,any,no等代词作定语时Ihaveabookinmyhand.Todayismytwentiethbirthday.4.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中gotoschool,beinhospital,beinprison,atnight5职位、身份、头衔前不加冠词Doctor.Lee;ProfessorHuTheteachermakesme/monitor.乘坐交通工具前不加冠词bybus,byunderground,byplane,byboat,onfoot人名、地名、国家名前不加冠词Lucky;Beijing;China学科前不加冠词Englishismyfavouritesubject.不定冠词(a,an)的主要用法a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5000years.an用于以元音音素开头的单词前That’saninterestingfilm.易错点：u发元音/ʌ/时，前面用an发辅音/ju:/时，前面用ah发辅音/ju:/时，前面用a不发音时，后面弱是元音，则用an字母独立出现时，需要根据字母的发音来判断.如f,h,m,n,s,x前用an,anMP3,auniversityausefulbookausualdayauniquestoryauniformausedcaraEuropeancountryanumbrellaanunhappyboyanhonestboyanhouranhonorablemanIt’sanhonortotalkwithyou.Thereisa“k”andan“f”intheword“knife.Unit1Grammar冠词同步练习一、用适当的冠词a;an;the填空，不填的请划“/”。1.Thereisabigcupondesk.2.Januaryisfirstmonthofayear.3.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.4Takemedicinethreetimesaday.5.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.6.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.7.Heoftengoeshomebybike.8.Onwaytoschool,shesawlittledog.9Thereispictureofelephantonwall.10.Wesawatreeontopofthemountain.11.ThomasEdisonwasoneofgreatestinventorsinworld.12.Manisonlyanimalthatcantalk.13.Isthishouseolderofthetwo?14.earthmovesaroundsun.15.IliveinnortheastofChina16.Therearesixtyminutesinhour.17.honestboyisJim,friendofmine.18.Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofseven19.Hereisusefulbooktoread.20.Wouldyoulikericeorbreadforyourbreakfast?21.poorarealwayshappierthanrich.22.Theycameherebyplane.23.Theyhavesonanddaughter.sonisadoctoranddaughterisateacher.24.orangeisorange.25.It'sjustashortdistancefromheretorestaurant.26.Doingexerciseanhourdayhelpskeepusfit.27.Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometerssecond?28.Ilikecolorofyourcoat.I'llbuyblouselikethiscolor.29.Itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.30.Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.Andit'sunusualone.31.ThereisAmericanboyinourclassandboycanspeakgoodChinese32.Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplayguitarattheageofseven.33.HehasboughtMP5MP5costhim200yuan34.What'smatterwithyou?Hehastoothache.35.ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovetotheirfathers.二、翻译下列常含有定冠词the的习惯用语1.在早上2.在下午3.在傍晚4.前天5的数目6.一直7.全世界8.此刻9.在...的开始10.在...的后面11.在…岁时12.最后13.在过去14.在未来15.到.…为止16.顺便问一下17.另一方面18.在电话中19.在去...的路上20.在...的帮助下21.与...相同22.在...中央三、中考链接1.Inautumn,weoftengoforanoutingatweekends.A.theB./C.anD.a2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhouwillhold19thAsianGamesin2023.A.aB.anC.theD./3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)-WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/5.(2023·天津中考真题)MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填6.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)TheC919islargeplanemadebyChina.A.aB.anC.theD./7.(2023·江苏连云港中考真题)Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.anD./8.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)isbigeventforChengdu.A.aB.anC.theD./9.(2023·广东广州·二模)—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?—Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anDthe,an10.(2023·四川凉山中考真题)Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.NowadaysdrinkingteahasbecomedailyhabitinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./11.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Weknowthatthereis“U"intheword"usually”.A.aB.anC.the12.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Ithinkplayingfootballisgoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the13.(2022·广东广州·一模)Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.A.theB./C.anD.a14.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Whoiswomaninthephoto?一TuYouyou,greatscientist.A.a/theB.the/aC.//theD.an/a15.(2023·上海中考真题)Theyoungmanoftengiveshelpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A.aB.anC.theD./16.(2023·深圳二模)Thewinneroftheswimmingcompetitioniseleven-year-oldgirl.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Unit2Grammar专有名词和并列连词一、专有名词英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。专有名词前一般不加冠词，并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写，也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意，普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。专有名词的分类NameofpeopleSallyWebb,MrsJacob,XiaoLingNameofplacesFrance,theLouvreMuseum,theBeijingRailwayStationOrganizationstheRedCross,theUnitedNations,theWorldTradeOrganizationDaysoftheweekTuesday,Friday,SeptemberMonthsJanuary,March,SeptemberHolidaysTheSpringFestival,theMid-autumnFestival,Christmas1.专有名词的分类(1).表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom,TimSmith,XuHaitao。(2).表示地名、国名。如：France,theUnitedNations,theGreatWall。(3).表示组织，机构名。如theWorldTradeOrganization,(4).表示星期、月份。如：Monday,January,October。(5).表示节日。如：theSpringFestival,Christmas,NewYear。(6).表示书名、文章名。如：OxfordEnglish,MySummerHoliday。专有名词的特征(1).一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，前面不用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。(2).组织结构和中国传统的节日前，要加冠词The。(3).国家名是由多个名词组成，要加冠词the.专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the.(4).姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示某一家人（复数含义）。如theGreens(格林一家）【即学即练】()1.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon______Day.A.woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s()2.Iwanttogoforatravelingduring________SpringFestival.Hainanisaperfectplace_____aholiday.A.the;for B.aat C.the;on D.an;for()3.Doyouknowwhen______wasestablishedItwasestablished______1945. A.theUnitedNation,on B.theUnitedNation;in C.theUnitedNations;in D.theUnitedNations;on三、连词(非从句连词)种类总结并列and和，并且Myfatherandmotherwentforawalk.both..and...…和…;(两者)都Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.neither…nor...既不...也不...Neithermyfathernormymotherisadoctor.notonly...butalso不但….,而且…Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadancer.aswellas既…,又…ShecanspeakGermanaswellasEnglish.转折but但是Hegoestoschoolnotbybus,butonfoot.however然而(逗号隔开)It'scold.However,weshouldgothere.while然而(对比关系)Iliketea,whileshelikescoffee.选择or或者；还是Wouldyoulikefishorpork?either...or...或者...或者...EitheryouorIcangetthecomputer.结果so因此；所以Iamlate,soIwilltakeataxitowork.and表示并列，意思为“和，并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。除and以外，还有bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor等。如：①Sheisbeautifulandsheiskind.她很漂亮，她也很善良。②Sheisastudent,andsheisagoodgirl.她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。③Boththeteacherandthestudentscome.老师和学生都来了。④Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentscome.不仅老师们，学生们也来了。⑤Neithertheteachersnorthestudentscome.老师们和学生们都没来。【拓展】“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句+主句”互换使用。如：Workhardandyourfutureisnotadream.=Ifyouworkhard,yourfutureisnotadream.2.but意为“但是”，表示转折关系,所接的成分意思相反或者相近，类似的连词还有while,however。注意but后面不能连接“，”，而“however”后必须用“，”，且“but”不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。如：Shelikessinging,butshedoesn’tlikesports.她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。Helovesthestory,butIdon’tloveit.他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。Though/Althoughhelovesthestory,butIdon’tloveit.(语法错误)It’sanoldcar,butit’sreliable.它是一部很旧的汽车，但它是可以信赖的。WuLeiissolazybuthestudiesverywell.吴磊很懒，但是学习很好。Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcosts35yuan。前两项服务是免费的，但第三项服务需要花费35元。Someofthefoodcropsfailed.However,thecottondidquitewell。有些粮食作物歉收，但棉花的收成相当不错。3.so意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系，类似的还有thus,therefore等。用作连词时，so可以独立引导并列分句，therefore/thus前必须有分号或者破折号隔开才能引导并列分句。注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。Heisfat,sohecan’trunfast.他很胖，所以他跑不快。Becauseheisfat,sohecan’trunfast.(语法错误)Itbeginstorain,sowegaveupthecamp.天开始下雨了，所以我们放弃露营了。Theteacherisright;Therefore,weallsupporthim.老师是对的，所以我们都支持他。4.or意为“或者、否则”，也可以用来连接两个句子，表示选择关系。如：Youcanstayhere,oryoucanleave.你可以待在这里，也可以离开。Getupearly,oryou’llbelate。早点起床，否则你会迟到。Whichdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?你更喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？注：当or表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and用于肯定句中。【拓展】“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“否则”Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.【即学即练】()1.Shenzhenisafamous_____moderncity,______manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.IwilltraveltoShenzhennextyear. A.and;but B.and;so C.but;and D.or;so()2.Howdidthey______Tina?Everyoneinthetownknowsher______itwaseasyforthemtofindher. A.found;so B.found;and C.find;so D.find;but()3.Whydon'tyou_________youroldcar?Thecarisveryold______itrunsveryfast. A.change;and B.changed;but C.tochange;so D.change;butUnit2Grammar专有名词和并列连词同步练习一、单句语法填空（用适当的连词填空）1.Studyhard______youwillpasstheexam.2.Itwassnowing,______Icouldnotgoout.3.Ilikethecomputerverymuch,______itistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.4.Myfavouritesubjectsareart_______Chinese.5.Itisverycold,__________thosestudentsarestillhavingP.E.classintheplayground.6.Mymotherisill,_________Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.二、单项选择()1.Thinkitover,______you’llworkouttheMathsproblem.A.or B.so C.for D.and()2.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,________wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.so B.if C.or D.but()3.Confuciusoncesaid,“Everythinghasbeauty,_______noteveryoneseesit.”but B.or C.and D.so()4.Whichdoyouprefer,tea_________coffee?Tea,please.but B.or C.and D.so()5.Lina,spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’tworry,Granny.Iwilldoitbut B.and C.or D.so()6.Heisalwayscheerful.Everyonelikestostaywithhim.sadB.bored C.happy D.surprised()7.Theboytriedtoremaincoolbyswimminginsummer,A.turn B.keep C.look D.return()8.Nevergiveupdoingsports.A.stop B.catch C.love D.want()9.ThelittlegirlisgoodatlearningEnglish.isinterestedin B.isnervousaboutC.doesn'tlike D.doeswellin()10.Sheistoobusytolookafterherchild.A.lookatB.takecareofC.lookforD.holdonto三、语法填空：Athens(雅典）isoneofthebiggestcitiesinEurope.Anditisalso1.______capitalofGreece.Most2._______________(tour)comehereforfamousscenery,suchas3._______Acropolis(雅典卫城）andParthenon(帊特农神庙).TheGreece’s4.______(nature)sceneryisalsobeautiful.Withwarmweather5.______muchsunshine,Greeceisfamousforitswonderfulislands.OneofGreek’sbestislands,Santorini(圣托里尼岛）isyour6._______(one)choice.Itisanislandwithblueandwhite.Manytouristsloveitnotonly7.___________youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofAegeanSea,butalsothecolourful8.______(build)atsunset.Thewell-knownislandhasdifferent9.______(beach).Theblackshiningsand,whiteandredsandmakespecialscenery.IfyougooutinSantorini,you10.______(find)itislikeafairyland.四、单项选择()1.Lina,spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,_______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’tworry,Granny.Iwilldoit.A.but B.and C.or()2.John,workhard________youwillmakesuchprogress.Dad,Iwilltrymy______.but;better B.and;best C.so;best()3.Moneyisimportant________it’snotthemostimportantthing.and B.but C.so()4.Mariadidn’tcatchthelastbus,_________shehadtowalkhome.and B.so C.but()5.Anna,youwearanewdresstoday!Itfitsmewell,______thecolourisnotmyfavourite.but B.so C.and()6.WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?I’dloveto,_______Ican’t.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.and B.but C.or()7.A/An______istheinformationaboutwhereapersonlivesorworks.address B.hobby C.friend()8.Somethingthatis_______isextremelyeresting B.excellentC.possible()9.Therearesomanystepstothetopfloor.Youcan______thelift.get B.bringC.take()10.DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.He_______awriter.ispopularwith B.isfondof C.isfamousas五、将下列句子译成英语：1.上周我们去参观了故宫博物馆，我学到了很多明朝和清朝的历史知识。Lastweek,wevisited__________________andlearntalotofhistoryknowledgeabout______and_______dynasties.格林一家打算下个暑假去肯尼亚。____________aregoingtogotoKenyanextsummerholiday.在红岭中学，老师和学生都很努力。InHonglingMiddleschool,________teachers_______studentsarehard-working.大熊猫经常吃竹子，但是他们也吃其他的植物。Giantpandasusuallyeatbamboo________theyalsoeatotherplants.我在景德镇看到了许多陶器店，因此我买了几个手绘的茶壶。IsawmanypotteryshopsinJingdezhen,_______Iboughtseveralfreehandsketching.Unit3Grammar现在进行时现在进行时知识一览表一、意义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。二、句子结构主语+is/am/are+doing(现在分词)三、基本用法1.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.2.目前正在进行，而此刻不一定进行的动作。如：We'remakingmodelplanesthesedays四、时间状语1.now,rightnow2.atthis/themoment3.Look!Listen!Bequite!4.thesedays如今五、动词现在分词规则变化情况 变形示例一般情况 加-ingwork-working；listen-listening;study--studying以不发音字母e结尾巴去e,再加-ingwrite-writing；make-making;hope--hoping重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running；put-putting;begin--beginningswim-swimming;cut-cutting;travel-travelling以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-inglie-lying；tie-tying；die-dying六、相关句型：is am are主语第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及第一三人称复数肯定式SheiswatchingTV.IamwatchingTV.YouarewatchingTV.否定式Sheisn’twatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.YouarenotwatchingTV.疑问式IsshewatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?简略回答Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,weare./No,wearen't.肯定句：主语+is/am/are+doing+其它.否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Is/Are/Am+主语+doing+其它?答语：Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.七、【拓展】不用进行时态的动词：1、存在状态类动词be,stay,remain等2、表示“拥有，属于”have,own,belongto,possess,consistof等2、心理状态和情感类动词like,dislike,love;hate等3、认知类动词think,believe,want,mind,know,understand,wish,agree等3、系动词类seem,taste,turn,remain,appear,look,sound,feel等4、瞬间动词类accept,refuse,receive;decide;promise等Unit3Grammar现在进行时同步练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。skireadsingdanceplayrunswimwritebeginshopdieinterviewputactbuystopliveproducecometaketravelforget二、用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.Don'tshout.Grandpa(sleep)now.2.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.3.He(come)hereyesterday.4.It'steno'clock.Thestudents_(have)classes.5.Sheoften(help)others.6.He(notgo)toworkbecausehewasill.7.Look!Thepoliceman(run)afterathiefinthestreet.8.We_(plant)treeseveryyear.We_(plant)treesnow.9.Mum,where(be)Dad?He(water)theflowersinthegarden.10.thecar__(belong)toBob?I(notthink)so.11.Thestone(feel)cold.Butthey(sit)onitandtalkingnow.12.TheSmiths_(fly)toBeijingtonight.13.Thetrain(leave)inafewminute.Pleasebequick.14.Theriver(smell)terrible.Who(throw)therubbishintoit?15Listen,they(talk)inthenextroom.Myparents(visit)HongKongthisweek.Look!Aman(sit)infrontofyourhouse.18.Hurryup!Thebus(come).19.Mr.Brown(fly)toParistomorrowmorning.20.Tim(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.He(like)itbest.三、按要求完成句子。Theyareswimminginthepool.(改为否定句)Theyinthepool.Lisaiswalkingacrossthestreet.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)acrossthestreet?Yes,3.Mikecleanshisroomeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)Mikehisroomeveryday?4.Lisaissingingoverthere.(对画线部分提问) overthere?Theboyishavingbreakfastinthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问) theboyinthelivingroom?6.I'mdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句) youyourhomework?7.ShelivesinBeijing.(对画线部分提问) shelive?8.HewantstojointheArtClub.(对画线部分提问) hewanttojoin?9.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.(改为同义句)Heoftenabikeschool.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.他每天弹钢琴两个小时。Hefortwohourseveryday.2.听!谁正在隔壁拉小提琴?Listen!Whotheviolininthenextroom?3.他和几个朋友正在看电影。Hewithsomefriendsafilmnow.五、中考链接。()1It'ssixo'clockinthemorning.Manypeople______inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dances()2.Look!Thereporter________aninterview___thefamouswriter.does;withB.isdoing;withC.isdoing;inD.does;to()3Listen!Somebodyis______atthedoor.A.standingB.knockingC.sittingD.greeting()4Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I______it.A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused()5Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends____outside.arewaitingB.waitC.willwaitD.waitedUnit4Grammar代词和介词一：人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem主格做主语，放在动词前；宾格做宾语，放在动词后或介词后【即学即练】1.Welike______（he，his，him）verymuch．2.______（He，Him，His）andIoftenplaytabletennistogether．3.Themusicwillbegoodfor______．（I，me，my，mine）4．Mybrotherand______（he，his，him）aregoingtoUSAthissummer．5.Pleasegive______（they，them，their）to______．（she，her）6.Yesterdayapolicemanstopped______．（we，our，us）7.HespeaksEnglishto_____．（they，them，theirs）二：物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形物代myyourhishersitsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshisher/oursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后加名词，名词性物主代词后不加名词形物代+名词=名物代，如：Thisishiscar.=Thiscarishis.注意“of+名词性物主代词”或“of+名词所有格”afriendofhers她朋友中的一个afriendofLily’sLily朋友中的一个【即学即练】1.Thatisnot_______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2._______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)3.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)4.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)()5._____classroomishere._____isoverthere.A.Ours,TheirsB.Our,TheirC.Our,Theirs()6.Is_____newapartmentlargerthan_____?A.you,themB.your,theirsC.your,them()7.Thisisn’t_____ticket._____isathome.A.your,yoursB.your,yourC.yours,your三：反身代词数人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselves记忆口诀：一，二形容三宾格。1:反身代词的用法：①做宾语，起反射作用：Icanlookaftermyself.我可以照顾自己。（和主语一致）②做主语或宾语的同位语，强调作用：Youyourselfcanhaveatry.你自己可以试一下。2：常用反身代词的搭配byoneself亲自helpyourself(yourselves)tosth自便devoteoneselfto致力于enjoyoneself过得愉快talk/saytooneself自言自语dressoneself穿衣cometooneself苏醒teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学【即学即练】1.Heteaches______Englishathome.heB.himselfC.myselfD.herself2.Children,help_______tosomefish!A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.youselves3.Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.--Let’sdoit______.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself4.Icouldlookafter______whenIwassix.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself五：方位介词方位方位介词例句(短语)在…上onon Theboatisontheriver.aboveTheplaneisabovetheclouds.overThereisabridgeovertheriver.在…下underYourshoesareunderthechair.belowWearebelowthemoon.在…前infrontofThedogisinfrontofcar.inthefrontofThemanstandsinthefrontoftheroom在..后behindbehindthetreeatthebackofThereisahillatthebackofthehouse.在…里inThereisasmallcatinthebox.在..中间inthemiddleofThePeople'sSquarestandsinthemiddleofthecitybetweenAandBIsitbetweenAndyandMary.在…左/右onone'sleft/rightMymotherstandsonmyleft.ontheleft/rightofThebankisontheleftofthebuilding.在…附近nearIliveneartheschool.nexttoMyhouseisnexttoschool.在…对面oppositeThere'saschooljustacrossfromourhouse.acrossfromThere'saschooljustacrossfromourhouse.沿着…along/up/downwalkalong/up/downthestreet.横过…acrossLet'sgoacrosstheroad.靠近byOurhouseisbytheriver.穿过throughTheysawtheboysthroughtheholeofthedoor.五：时间介词关于on+日期onmyninthbirthday在我九岁生日那天onTeachers’Day在教师节onSunday在周日，onSundaymorning在周日早晨onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每个月的最后一个星期五onJune2nd在六月二日onthesecond(ofJune2nd)在六月的第二天即在六月二日onthemorningofJune2nd在六月二日的早晨，onarainymorning在一个多雨的早晨onacertainday在某天onthesecondday在第二天（以过去某天为参照）关于in+年月季inJune在六月inJune,2010在2010年六月in2010在2010年inamonth/year在一个月/年里（在将来时里翻译成一个月/年之后）inspring在春天intheday（time）在白天，可换成duringinthosedays在当时，intheolddays在过去的日子inholidays在假期里（也可写成duringholidays强调假期期间这个时间范围。如果强调度假用onholiday或者onvacation）inthe1990s=inthe1990’s在20世纪90年代。early/lateinthe1990s在20世纪90年代前页/后页in20thcentury在20世纪intheeighties在八十年代inhiseighties在他八十多岁时inmyteens在我十几岁时的时候inadayortwo在一两天内，inthreeyears在三年后inaminute一分钟之后，即一会之后，（将来时的时间，不用after）类似还有inasecond一会之后,inashorttime在段时间内,inawhile一会之后inthefuture在将来，infuture从今以后=fromnowonintime及时（ontime准时，及时指在事情未晚之前做成，强调最后期限。准时指在指定时间时间做成。）关于at+点钟at6:00在六点atthistime/moment(ofday)在（一天中的）这个时间atthattime/moment(ofyear)在（一年中的）那个时间atanytime随时atthecorrect/propertime在正确的时间atthesametime同时或者inthemeantime同时，于此同时attimes偶尔，时常atChristmas(time)在圣诞节时（注意，如果用on，写成onChristmasDay）atfestivals每逢节日（用复数表每逢。如强调时间范围则用duringfestivals）atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐时atmeals在三餐时attheend/beginningoflastterm在上学期结束/开始，过去时的时间。（bytheendoflastterm直到上学期期末，过去完成时的时间。注意intheend最后/终于=finally=atlast）atthestartoftheconcert在音乐会开始attheageoften，在十岁时，atforty在四十岁时atfirst/last首选/最后atdown在黎明时，atdaybreak在天亮时，atsunrise当日出时，atdusk在黄昏时atsunset在日落时，atdark在天黑时atmidnight在半夜，atpresent在目前Unit4Grammar代词和介词同步练习一：完成表格我我们你你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词二、翻译下列含反身代词的短语。1.玩得开心2.自学3.随便吃点3.苏醒过来5.独自6.自己穿衣7.自言自语8.自我介绍三、根据句意，用反身代词完成下列句子。1.Janemadeamealforlastnight.2.Themachinecanwork3.Thekidsareoldenoughtolookafterverywell.4.Afterwork,shewalkedhome.5.Helptosomecandies,girlsandboys.6.AllofusenjoyedattheMary'sbirthdaypartylastmonth.7.Billisacleverboy.HetaughtFrenchinhisfreetimeandheisgoodatitnow.8.Thepoormansaidto