6主题六文学艺术与体育

主题六

文学、艺术与体育Part1主题核心词汇编者按该部分详见于《教材主题梳理

背诵本》主题六，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。

Part2主题阶梯训练一阶

1基础能力检测篇一、语法选择主题：足球的流行

词数：200难度：★★

建议用时：7minsFootballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld．ChildreninEurope,AsiaandSouthAmericaspendmuchtime____1____football．Theyattendimportantfootballmatches．Thissportisasource(来源)ofnational____2____formanyofthem．()1．A．play B．playing C．toplay()2．A．proud B．pride C．proudlyBBWhyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsis____3____simplerules．Bothplayersandspectators(观众)can____4____understandtherules．Also,peopleonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball．They____5____playitalmostanywherewiththeirfriends．()3．A．it B．it's C．its()4．A．easy B．easily C．easier()5．A．must B．should C．canCBCEveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay．What'smore,footballbringspeopletogether．Peoplecanmakefriends____6____theyareplayingfootball．Itistruly____7____excitingevent．()6．A．when B．unless C．until()7．A．an B．a C．/AAEventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,balls____8____overtheyears．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremade____9____leather(皮革)withhairinthem．Arubber(橡胶)ball____10____in1855．Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday．

Let'sjointhispopularsportandenjoyitwithourfriends．(2025天津改编)()8．A．change B．changesC．havechanged()9．A．of B．on C．by()10．A．wasinventedB．isinventedC．inventedCAA二、完形填空主题：在巴黎的古筝女孩

词数：194难度：★★

建议用时：6minsPengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowerin2018．Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng____1____tonsofattentionfromlisteners．()1．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showedAShehasbeen____2____theguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold．She____3____playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years．ShewenttoFranceforfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis____4____people．Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthe____5____andreceivedawarmwelcome．()2．A．playingB．singingC．choosingD．selling()3．A．finishesB．avoidsC．lovesD．minds()4．A．werebadfor B．werepopularwith C．wereusefulto D．werefarfrom()5．A．towersB．bridges C．cinemasD．streetsACBD“Iwantto____6____theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid．“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets．ThemoreIplayed,the____7____Ifelt．”()6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say()7．A．healthierB．faster C．moreD．prouderADShe____8____pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements．“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe____9____intheguzheng,”shesaid．“Also,therearelotsofexcellent____10____spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld．”()8．A．nervously B．carefullyC．suddenly D．unexpectedly()9．A．interestedB．strict C．poor D．weak()10．A．doctorsB．workersC．artistsD．scientistsBAC PengJingxuan'shardworkisalreadystartingtohaveabigeffectonhowpeopleworldwidevaluetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments．三、短文填空主题：苏轼

词数：187难度：★★

建议用时：6mins请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。becausecommonbutagepromiseyearsetatinfluencepunishpoorheSuShiiswidelyknowntous．Hehasagreat1___________onpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit．Bornin1037,SuShibecamejinshi(进士)atthe2______________of20．Notlongafterhestartedworkingforthegovernment,hewas3__________．Hewassenttofarand4________areas．becausecommonbutagepromiseyearsetatinfluencepunishpoorheinfluenceagepunishedpoorLifewashardforSuShi,5________hetriedtoenjoyit．In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthereforfour6________．HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there．Itshowed7________hopeandloveforlifeinthefaceofdifficulties．ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork．ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstill8_____________onthediningtablenow．In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou．Hewasn'tsadaboutthelifethere,becausecommonbutagepromiseyearsetatinfluencepunishpoorhebutyearshiscommonalthoughhecouldn'tgetusedtoit9________first．Later,he10________upschoolsandgotalongwellwiththelocals．TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi'spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism．(2025吉林改编)becausecommonbutagepromiseyearsetatinfluencepunishpoorheatset1._______________ 2._______________3._______________ 4._______________5._______________ 6._______________7._______________ 8._______________9._______________ 10._______________influenceagepunishedpoorbutyearshiscommonatset一、阅读理解(A篇)主题：2028年奥运会新增项目

词数：215难度：★★★

建议用时：8minsHerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics．Thereareworldchampionships(锦标赛)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports．ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen-onlysportwhilesoftballisawomen-onlysport．BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics．FlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball．Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers．In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime．Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams,usuallyofelevenplayerseach．Thesporthasgotover2．5billionfansaroundtheworld．It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsforthefirsttimesincethe1900OlympicsinParis．Lacrosseisateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers．Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam．LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics．Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics．

Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball．Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall．Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!()1．WhenwassoftballfirstplayedasamedalsportintheOlympics?A．In1908．B．In1992． C．In1996． D．In2008．()2．Whatdoweknowaboutcricket?A．Ithasbeenpopularworldwide．B．ItissimilartoAmericanfootball．C．Itisamen-onlysportattheOlympics．D．Thereare6playersineachteam．CA()3．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbeputin“________▲________”?

D()4．WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?①Flagfootball．

②Baseball．③Lacrosse．④Squash．A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④A()5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragestudentstododifferentsports．B．TocallonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGames．C．Toletusmakepreparationsearlyforthe2028Olympics．D．Toprovideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028Olympics．D二、阅读理解(B篇)主题：宣纸

词数：226难度：★★★

建议用时：8minsAmongalltypesofpaper,XuanpaperhasgotaspecialplaceinChineseculture．ThehistoryofXuanpaperdatesbacktotheTangDynasty．Atthattime,paperwasproducedinXuancheng,Jingxian,NingguoandTaiping．Amongthem,thepapermadeinJingxianwasthebestforitsexcellentqualities．Sincemostpaperdistribution(发货)centerswereinXuancheng,thepaperwasthenknownasXuanpaper．Xuanpaperismadefromthesandalwoodbark(檀香树皮)andricestraw．Theprocessofmakingitincludesmanyprocedureslikewashing,boiling,anddrying．Eachstepneedsalotoftimeandcare．Thefinalproductissoft,thinbutstrong．Itdoesn'ttear(扯破)easilyandcantakeinalotofink．Becauseofthesequalities,Xuanpaperhasbeenlovedbypaintersandcalligraphers(书法家)．Ithelpsthemfullyexpresstheircreativeideasandfeelings．BXuanpaperisnotonlyamaterialforartbutalsoaculturalsymbol．Evenintoday'smodernworld,XuanpapercontinuestoholdanimportantpositioninChineseartandculturaltraditions．_______▲_______,whichallowsmodernartiststolookforgoodideasfromhistorywhilecreatingnewworks．ThespecialtreasuresofXuanpaperensurethatthebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandpaintingcanremainandcanbepasseddown．(2025江苏宿迁改编)()1．WherewasthebestXuanpapermadeaccordingtothepassage?A．InJingxian． B．InTaiping．C．InNingguo． D．InXuancheng．()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procedures”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Materials． B．Steps．C．Countries． D．Thoughts．AB()3．WhyhasXuanpaperbeenlovedbypaintersandcalligraphers?A．Becauseoftheprice．B．Becauseofthesize．C．Becauseofthequalities．D．Becauseofthecolor．C()4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________▲________”inParagraph3?A．ItishardformodernpeopletolearncalligraphyB．ItservesasabridgeconnectingthepastwiththepresentC．ManyancientpaintingsweredrawnonotherkindsofpaperD．ModernartistsprefertousenewmaterialsforcreationB()5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThetypesofXuanpaper．B．ThevalueofXuanpaper．C．TheweightofXuanpaper．D．ThewaysofmakingXuanpaper．B三、阅读理解(C篇)主题：博物馆

词数：296难度：★★

建议用时：8mins配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的内容的介绍，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．FoshanZumiaoMuseumThemuseumholdsdifferentfolkculturalactivitiesallyearround,suchasliondanceperformancesandkungfuperformances．B．ShundeNaturalScienceMuseumIt'sagoodplaceforyoutolearnabouttheearthandthestartoflife．C．LingnanWineCultureMuseumHere,youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalmethodofmakingricewineaswellasFoshanBaijiuculture．D．

SilkCapitalofSouthernChinaMuseumComeandlearnhowtomakesilkandtakepartintheactivitiesofpickingmulberryleaves(桑叶),raisingsilkworms(蚕),andsoon．E．

GuangdongShiwanCeramics(陶瓷)MuseumWhenyouwalkintothemuseum,youwillfindthatallyoucanseeherearefineceramics,andeachcollectionhasanoldhistory．F．GuangdongCantoneseOperaMuseumHere,youcangetacompletestoryofhowCantoneseOperastartedanddeveloped．G．

FoshanGaomingCenturyCoinMuseumAs“thewealthiest”museum,ithasalargecollectionofnotesandcoinsfromancientChinatomodernChina．()1．FrankisafanofCantoneseOpera．Heusuallylistenstoitonhissmartphone．Hewouldliketoknowmoreaboutit．()2．Sophialikessilkclothessomuchthatsheisinterestedinhowsilkisproduced．()3．Johnisawine(酒)loverandhewantstoknowhowtomakericewine．FDC()4．Ninaisresearchingthedevelopmentofnotes(纸币)andcoinsinChina．()5．AmyhopestotakepartinsomefolkculturalactivitiesinChina．SheusedtowatchChineseliondanceonline．GA

体现中国特色与传统文化的艺术作品及体育精神一、语法选择主题：保护北京胡同

词数：224难度：★★★

建议用时：8minsTheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongsweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties．Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculture____1____thewayoflifeinthepast．Peoplecangoshoppingandwatchthestreetlifeby____2____theBeijinghutongs．

()1．A．and B．or C．but()2．A．visit B．visiting C．visitedCBWhat'smore,it's____3____goodwaytolearnmoreaboutthelifeinBeijing．

Ahutong____4____alaneformedbycourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides．Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan．()3．A．an B．the C．a()4．A．is B．are C．wereCAThehutongshave____5____names,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory．Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay．

OneofChina'smostfamous____6____,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity．Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportantto____7____thatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintohisnovel．

()5．A．interestB．interesting C．interested()6．A．writersB．writer C．writers'()7．A．him B．his C．heBAANow,Beijingstillhasabout4,000siheyuan____8____peopletolivein．However,mosthutongsareindangerasmoreandmorenewbuildings____9____．So,weshouldtryour____10____toprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture．Lovethem,protectthem!()8．A．for B．with C．by()9．A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．arebuilt()10．A．good B．better C．bestACC二、完形填空主题：艺术家重现史前文明

词数：220难度：★★★

建议用时：8minsLongago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng．Itwassaidthatthecitywasbuiltatdaybreak,soitgotthisname．Jijiaochengwasonthe____1____andrichLiyangPlain(平原)．Manywaterways(水道)____2____waterforcropfieldsandthepeopleinsideandoutsideofthecity．()1．A．dead B．wide C．heavy D．thin()2．A．invitedB．wastedC．providedD．expectedBC TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeopleto____3____treesinthemountains．Thenthe____4____wascarriedintothecitybyworkersandwasusedfortallbuildings．Whenstandinginthesebuildings,thecity'srulerscould____5____seetheirpeopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways．Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity．()3．A．putupB．turnupC．falldownD．cutdown()4．A．woodB．water C．food D．soil()5．A．generallyB．clearlyC．hardlyD．similarlyDABThisisnotabedtimestory．Itreally____6____around4,500yearsago．Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusyandrichJijiaochengcametothenoticeofthe____7____world．ItisnowinatownofHunan．Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考古学家)andhistorians,artists____8____theancientlifeofJijiaochenginatraditionalscroll(卷轴)．()6．A．tookaway B．tookplaceC．tookup D．tookoff()7．A．ancient B．naturalC．modernD．foreign()8．A．paid B．stole C．hid D．paintedBCDThescrollwaspartofahugeproject．Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____9____it．Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal．Itshowsearlyhuman____10____ontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan．Whatagreatwork!(2025湖南改编)()9．A．crossing B．countingC．completing D．training()10．A．accidents B．languagesC．rules D．activitiesCD三、短文填空主题：折纸艺术家裴浩正

词数：248难度：★★★

建议用时：8mins请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。itfromimportantpiecesaytellsureeitherusealsoanbookAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding．Inhiseyes,a1________ofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities．Hecanfolditintoanything．In2022,he2________hisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers．It'sadeerwith100flowerson3________antlers(鹿角)．Withoutcutsorglue,heusedthepaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2．22meterstofinishthewholework．Asfortheideaforthework,Peisaiditcame4________Chinesewords“huashengmanlu”．ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,but5________thedeeploveforourcountry．itfromimportantpiecesaytellsureeitherusealsoanbookpieceuseditsfromalsoAsachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthethingsfrom6______________．Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld．ForPei,foldingis7________artthatneedsmanyskills．Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomake8________everythingisintherightplace,suchasthelengthsofthecreases(折痕)．However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingareboth9______________．Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork．itfromimportantpiecesaytellsureeitherusealsoanbookbooksansureimportantAsanartist,Peiwantsto10________theChinesestoryandculturethroughpaper．“Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,”saidPei．itfromimportantpiecesaytellsureeitherusealsoanbooktell1._______________ 2._______________3._______________ 4._______________5._______________ 6._______________7._______________ 8._______________9._______________ 10._______________pieceuseditsfromalsobooksansureimportanttell四、阅读理解(A篇)主题：“春江花月夜”音乐会

词数：220难度：★★★

建议用时：8mins“AFullMoonovertheSpringRiver”—ASpecialConcertinKunmingAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendthenightjustbefore2025DragonBoatFestival?JoinusforabeautifuleveningofmusicandcultureattheVictoryTheaterinKunming．“AFullMoonovertheSpringRiver”isafolkmusicconcertthatconnectstraditionalChinesemusicwithmodernmusic．YouwillenjoyfamouspiecessuchasBeautifulFlowersUndertheFullMoonandSpringRiverMoonlightNight．Also,you'llheartheguzheng-styleFisherman'sSongatDusk(黄昏),andoneofYunnan'sfavorites:Ashima,whichwillbeplayedonthepipa．Thisconcertismorethanjustentertainment—it'sanexperience．Letthemusictakeyouonajourneythroughrivers,moonlitnights,andthetimelesscharm(魅力)ofChinesefestivals．Itisperfectforstudents,families,andanyoneinterestedinmusic,Chineseculture,orseasonalcelebrations．Buyyourticketonourwebsitenowandenjoyaneveningofcultureandmusicsoon!Don'tmissthisgreatchance!◆Date:May30th,2025(Friday)◆Time:8：00p．m．—9：40p．m．(witha15-minutebreak)◆Location:VictoryTheater,No．49WestYunruiRoad◆Ticket:￥200(20%offforstudents)()1．Whatkindofeventis“AFullMoonovertheSpringRiver”?A．AfolksongaboutstoriesfromYunnan．B．Anartshowaboutspringtimeandrivers．C．Aneventoftraditionalandmodernfolkmusic．D．ApieceofmusicabouttheDragonBoatFestival．C()2．Whichofthefollowingwillbeplayedonthepipa?A．Ashima．B．Fisherman'sSongatDusk．C．SpringRiverMoonlightNight．D．BeautifulFlowersUndertheFullMoon．A()3．(跨学科·数学)IfJack,a15-year-oldstudent,goestotheeventwith2otherclassmates,howmuchwilltheyprobablypay?A．

￥480． B．

￥560． C．

￥600． D．

￥912．()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theconcertis115minutesintotal．B．ThetheaterisonNo．49EastYunruiRoad．C．TheDragonBoatFestivalisonMay30ththisyear．D．TheticketsfortheconcertcanbeboughtontheInternet．AD()5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToteachpeopleaboutChinesemusicalhistory．B．ToexplainthestoryoftheDragonBoatFestival．C．ToinvitepeopletoafolkmusiceventinKunming．D．TointroducefamoustraditionalChinesepiecesofmusic．C一、完形填空主题：第九届亚冬会

词数：268难度：★★★★

建议用时：10minsThe9thAsianWinterGamescametoacloseinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince．ItwasthethirdtimeforChinato____1____thisevent．TheGameslastedforaboutaweek,fromFebruary7thto14th,2025,and34countries____2____it．()1．A．mix B．hold C．refuse D．discover()2．A．tookpartin B．cameupwithC．caughtupwith D．tookprideinBATheslogan(口号)oftheGamesis“DreamofWinter,Loveamong____3____”．Therewere64eventsattheGameslikeskiing,skating,andicehockey．Itwasabigstageforathletestoshowtheirskillstotheworld．China'steamshone____4____duringtheGames,winningatotalof32gold,27silver,and26bronzemedals．()3．A．EuropeB．Africa C．Asia D．America()4．A．widelyB．brightly C．normally D．highlyCBThiswasChina'sbest____5____everattheAsianWinterGames．Theirperformanceswere____6____inmanysports．Forexample,inspeedskating,oneofourathletesbroketheAsian____7____andwongoldinthemen's1000mrace．Andinshorttrackspeedskating,China'steamsalsowonseveralgoldmedals．Attheclosingceremony,theChineseflagwas____8____,whichwasaproudmomentforChina．()5．A．examinationB．advantageC．wealthD．result()6．A．disappointingB．politeC．terribleD．amazing()7．A．record B．help C．interest D．mistake()8．A．paintedB．praisedC．raised D．producedDDACTheGamesalsobroughtpeopletogether．Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimefortheGames．Itwas____9____forthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks．Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletes．()9．A．harmful B．necessaryC．nervous D．gentleBAthletesandvolunteersfrom34differentbackgroundsfeltlikepartofonebigfamily．“It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththeseathletes．Youcanhelpthem____10____theirdreams,”saidLiLei,oneofthevolunteers．Forhim,itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceinlife．()10．A．offer B．fail C．design D．achieveD二、短文填空主题：曹植的《洛神赋》

词数：252难度：★★★★

建议用时：10mins请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。waywithwhomarryartistlearneasythirdofwinwhilecuriousHowcanweshowChineseliteratureinanewway?Nowlet'sseeayounggirl．YeLuying,oneoftheyoungest1________setsaverygoodexample．SheturnsCaoZhi'spoemTheGoddessoftheLuo(《洛神赋》)intopicturesandhelpsmorepeopleunderstandthestory2________．Inordertodrawthosepictures,Ms．Yereadplentyofbooksthatwereabouthistory．Thepictureshavehelpedher3________lotsofprizesandgetmoreandmorereaders．waywithwhomarryartistlearneasythirdofwinwhilecuriousartistseasilywinCaoZhi,the4________sonofCaoCao,wasafamouspoet．InhisTheGoddessoftheLuo,CaoZhitoldasadlovestorythathappenedtohim．Oneday,CaoZhipassedbyLuoRiveronhis5________home．Henoticedabeautifulladybytherock6________hewasenjoyingtheview．TheladywassoprettythatCaoZhifellinlove7________herandcouldn'tforgetherforalongtime．waywithwhomarryartistlearneasythirdofwinwhilecuriousthirdwaywhilewithAndhewantedto8___________her．However,theladywasthegoddessofLuoRiver．Shecouldn'tmarryahumanbeing．Finally,thegoddessleft,leavingCaoZhialone．CaoZhimissedthegoddesssomuchthathewrotedownthestorytorememberher．Nowmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomemore9_________abouttheChineseliteraturethanbefore．ItisbelievedthatmoreandmoreChineseliteraturewillbe10________byWesternpeopleinthefuture．Inthatcase,theycanknowmoreaboutourcountry．waywithwhomarryartistlearneasythirdofwinwhilecuriousmarrycuriouslearned1._______________ 2._______________3._______________ 4._______________5._______________ 6._______________7._______________ 8._______________9._______________ 10._______________artistseasilywinthirdwaywhilewithmarrycuriouslearned三、阅读理解(B篇)

主题：形状揭示电影角色性格

词数：269难度：★★★★

建议用时：12minsHaveyouseencircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)everywhereinyourdailylife?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowthedifferencesamongrolesinthescenes．Circlesshowthingsthataresoftandnatural．Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,flowersandsoon．Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies'roundfaces…Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm．Thisiswhymanycartooncharacters'bodies—heroes,kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesmeangoodness,happinessandfriendliness．Squaresshowthingsthatareman-made,boringorold-fashioned．Inafamouscartoonmovie,Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses．Ontheotherhand,Russell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals．Theseshapeshelpshowtheirdifferentpersonalities:Carlisstubborn(执拗的)andlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy．_____▲_____Kidswhodrawamonsterwithsharpteethoftendrawarowoftriangles．That'sbecausetheshapestandsforfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway．LookatthebadguyslikeShengongbaoincartoons．You'llfindthey'realldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles．Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith．Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose．So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike．(2025四川眉山改编)()1．(创新题·写作手法)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory． B．Byaskingquestions．C．Bylistingnumbers． D．Bygivinganexample．()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personalities”inParagraph3mean?A．Feelings． B．Characters．C．Shapes． D．Interests．BB()3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________▲________”inParagraph4?A．Allshapeshaveonethingincommon．B．Squarescanbeseeneverywhere．C．Theangriestshapeisthetriangle．D．Peoplefeelwarmwhentheyseethingsintriangles．C()4．WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?A．Becausekidsthinkheisamonster．B．Becausehehasarowofsharpteeth．C．Becauseheisabadguyinthefilm．D．Becauseheiseasytodealwith．C()5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatdifferentshapesstandforinfilms．B．Whatmakeschildrenfallinlovewithheroesinfilms．C．Howtomak