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贵州省遵义市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37・5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ashighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandsclf-discovcry,thesefour
newreleasesoffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.From
uncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory'suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteensto
explorecomplexthemeswhilesparkingconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepower
ofimagination.
TheSilentForest(Mystery/Adventure)
AuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahiddenmapina
protectedforest,leadingtoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsof
wildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatureloversaged13-18.Pricedat
$18(20%offuntilJune30),italsoincludesdiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.
BeyondtheStars(ScienceFiction)
AstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstory
ofayoungastronaut'sstniggletobuildhumanity'sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.The320
bookfeaturesscientificsupplementsandstrikingillustrations.Availableinpaperback($22)ore-
book($15),it'saSTEMeducator'stoppick.
BrushstrokesofLife(Autobiography)
ArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthrough
lOoriginalpaintingsandpersonaljournalentries.This200account,pricedat$16,offersfree
shippingforordersover$20.Idealforambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.
EchoesofthePast(HistoricalFiction)
Setin19th-centuryLondon,this350novelbyJamesHoltfollowsanorphan'spursuitto
solveherfamily'sdisappearance.Richinhistoricaldetailsandconfusion,it,spricedat$2()(e-
bookS12)andincludesatimelineofVictorian-eraevents.
1.HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilentForestcostbeforeJune30?
A.$28.8.B.$32.4.C.$36.D.$40.
2.WhichbookisrecommendedforastudentinterestedinMartianexploration?
A.TheSilentForest
B.BeyondtheStars
C.BrushstrokesofLife
D.EchoesofthePast
3.Whereis(histextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Asciencemagazine.
B.Atravelblog.
C.Abookstorecatalogue.
D.Ahistoryjournal.
B
ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels,
Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomand
identityinacountryobsessed(受困扰的)withskincolour.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshe
publishedherfirstnovelThsBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwriting
as“languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace”.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica's
past,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“the
unfreeattheheartofthedemocraticexperiment”.
In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsher
babydaughterratherthanpermithertoreturntoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermade
intoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredheraslliuuuunliy'sgrualuslwriter,includingfonncrPresident
BarackObama.
Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,
DC.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliam
FaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsand
workedasabookeditorinNewYork.
SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookHieBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes
bookcrilicJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwriting
was“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.
MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.
4.WhatarcToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyabout?
A.Women'sequalityandrights.B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.
C.TheliteratureofAmerica.D.Blackhistoryandracism.
5.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?
A.Beloved.B.SongofSolomon.
C.TheBluestEye.D.TheNewYorkTimes.
6.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?
A.ToshowBarackObama'ssupportinliterature.
B.ToproveToniMorrison'sgreatnessasawriter.
C.TostressToniMorrison'scontributiontoAmerica.
D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolourofBarackObama.
7.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard'swords?
A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.
B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.
C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.
D.ToniMorrison'sbookwashardtounderstand.
C
Acanofsoftdrinkandtwolargeeggsmayhaveasimilarnumberofcalories,buttheeggswill
provideuswithprotein,vitaminsandothernutrients,andsatisfyourhunger,whileafizzydrink
provideslittlemorethancalories.Theimportantconcepthereisnutrientdensity(密度),which
rclcrstothenumberofnulricnlswclakeinforeachcaloricuonsuincd.Noonewouldsuggest
replacingsweetdrinkswitheggs,butwhatcanwcdotoincreasenutrientdensityinourdiet?
“Haveyouhadyourfiveaday?”onBritishsupermarketshelvesisaremindertocustomersto
ensuretheyareeatingalleastfiveslicesoffruitsandvegetablesperday,promotingahealthydiet.
Manycountrieshavelaunchedsimilarcampaignsloencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthily.Fresh,
naturalproduceisusuallyverydenseinnutrients.Eatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesis
important,sosomeadvicefocusesonincludingditterentcolorsoffoodinourdiets.''Eatinga
rainbow“couldbeonewaytogetmorenutrients.
Otheradvicerecommendsthatweshouldbemoreadventurousinwhatweeat.Cookingfood
thatwchaven'teatenbeforecanleadustouseingredientsthatwedon'tusuallyconsume.Thiscan
giveusawiderrangeofnutrients.It'snotjustaboutfruitandvegetables.Evenflavoringssuchas
garlic,gingerorturmericcanhaveantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties,whilealsoleading
peopletouselesssalt.Dairyproductssuchasmilkandcheese,arehighincalcium,whileinlimited
amounts,meatcanbeagoodsourceofprotein.
Ifyou'renotfeelingthatadventurous,thenswappingfooditemscanbebeneficial.Choosing
wholegrainbreadorriceinsteadofwhitebreadorricecanincreasefibreintake.Unsaltednuts
providemorenutrientsthansnackssuchascri卬s.Possiblysurprisingly,popcornisawholegrain
snackthatishighinfibre.
So.freshfruitandvegetables,swappingtheworstthings,andjustalittlebitmoreadventure
couldbethesecrettoamorenutritiousdiet.
8.Whatdoes“Eatingarainoow,,suggest?
A.Focusingonlow-caloriefoods.
B.Avoidingwhiteandblackfoods.
C.Addingvariouslycoloredfoodstowhatweeat.
D.Includingrainbowcoloredsnacksinourdiets.
9.Whatcanhappenifwearemoreadventurousinourfoodchoices?
A.Wereducecaloriesinourdiets.B.Weeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
C.Weconsumeunhealthierfood.D.Wegainaccesstodiversenutrients.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiestswap?
A.Swappingwhitericeforwholegrainrice.
B.Swappingiwueggsforacanofsoftdrink.
C.Swappingpopcornforwholcgrainbread.
D.Swappingunsaltednutsforwhitebread.
11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?
A.Eatingabalanceddietisessential
B.Nutrientdensityiskeytoahealthydiet
C.Eggsareabetterchoicethansugarydrinks
D.Fruitsandvegetablesarealwaysthebestchoice
D
Whenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionof
yourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownonto
aphysician'scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakean
accuratediagnosis(诊断)andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentsforthepatients.
Nomatterhowunreal(hismightseem,theresearchersalQueenMaryUniversityofLondon
(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferent
treatmentsfbraheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone's
realheart.
Digitaltwinsarcstartingtobeseeneverywhere.Theycannotonlymonitorthehealthofjet
enginesonairliners,butalsohelpcarmakersspendfeweryearsonthedevelopmentofnewmodels
bysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Allthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinartificial
intelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts
(对应的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation..
Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierfbrhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohave
alookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,
thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfrom
environmentaldisasters.
Couldthesevirtual(winsgooutofcontrol?Theymightif(heyareprogrammedbadly,or
hackedinto.Digitaltwinswilllakeinmountainsofdata,someofitwrongandmuchofitraising
concernsaboutprivacy.Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearance
ofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.
12.Whichufthefollowingbestdescribesadigitaltwin?
A.Avirtualcopy.B.Avideogame.C.Atoymodel.D.Amedicaldatabase.
13.WhydoresearchersatQMULusecomputersimulationsofhearts?
A.Toreducethetimeoftheheartoperation.
B.lbuserealheartsmuchmoreconveniently.
C.Tohelpincreasethepatients'recoveryrates.
D.lbavoidthedangerotexperimentingonrealhearts.
14.HowdoesAIcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?
A.Itincreasestheefficiencyofsimulationsthroughdataanalysis.
B.Itcreatesaccuratedigitalcopiesformedicalandindustrialuse.
C.Itenablesdigitaltwinstopredictresultsandadaptontheirown.
D.Itimprovesvirtualmodelsbyaddingreal-timemonitoringfeatures.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.DigitalTwins:APotentialThreattoPrivacy
B.DigitalTwins:TheFutureofProblem-Solving
C.DigitalTwins:ANewAgeofMedicalTreatment
D.DigitalTwins:ADouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项
为多余选项。
HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTrip
Manyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.16Here
aresometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.
Stayphysicallysafe
It'scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents*phonenutnbersandkeepthemhandy
incaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothways
andwalkingwithcaution.17In(hisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwith
(hegroup.
Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningout
Studentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,
especiallywhenawayfiomhoniu.Il'scsscnliallutellihcii.cachurandbringallcrgcn-frccsnauks
iftheyhavefoodallergies.18Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,and
usingsoapinpublicplacescominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.
19
Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversor
toiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportantto
minimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.1'heycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestaway
fromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceif(heyfeelunwell.
20Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtrip
experience.
A.Trytoavoidsickness.
B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.
C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.
D.It'simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.
E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.
F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.
G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每题一分,满分15分)
MichaelArmus,a69-year-oldretiredautobodypainter,enteredtheBankoftheWestin
Woodland,California,onasunnyMaymorningin2023andsensedsomething21.
Normallygreetedwarmlybythetellers,hefoundthem22himandlookingfrightened.
Heoverheardatellerwhisperingtoanotherthatarobberhadpassedanotedemanding23
andclaimingtohaveagun.Unexpectedly,Armus24theman,EduardoPlasencia,asa
formerneighbor.
Insteadoffear,Armusfelt25forPlasenciaandapproachedhim,askingifhehada
job.Plasenciahopelesslyrespondedthathedidn'twantto26anyoneandthathejust
wantedtogotoprisonratherthancontinuehisstruggle,astherewasnothingfbrhimintown.
Choosingempathy(同情)over27,ArmusledPlasenciaoutsidethebankandsuggested
theytalk.Plasenciaagreed,andthetwowalkedoutofthebank.
Onceuulsidc,Armus28,themailinabearhug,andPlasenciaslarlcdtoweepinhis
embrace(拥抱).Policesoonarrivedwithrifles(步枪)drawnand29bothmentothe
ground.Ittook45minutesforthepolicetorealizeArmuswasnotinvolvedintherobberyand
30him.Plasencia,whoneverhadagun,was3Jattemptedrobbery.
Annus,describedbythepoliceasa(n)kt32andbravecustomer,Mwasmoremodest,
sayinghe33feltPlasencia'spainandwantedtohelp.Armus,whovolunteersto
34homelesspeopleandkeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscartorthoselivingcnthe
streets,believesinthepowerofcompassion.4tLove35allthings,andtheworldneeds
morecompassion,Mhesays."Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesadifference.”
21.A.unusualB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unnecessai-y
22.A.inquiringB.ignoringC.expectingD.hugging
23.A.foodB.drinkC.cashD.shelter
24.A.consideredB.describedC.recognizedD.interpreted
25.A.affectionB.passionC.envyD.pity
26.A.murderB.hurtC.troubleD.shoot
27.A.fearB.concernC.angerD.guilt
28.A.scoldedB.encouragedC.greetedD.wrapped
29.A.pushedB.forcedC.trippedD.dragged
30.A.comfortB.informC.rewardD.release
31.A.chargedwithB.assignedwithC.engagedwithD.encounteredwith
32.A.open-mindedB.far-sighledC.calm-actingD.deep-thinking
33.A.simplyB.automaticallyC.graduallyD.normally
34.A.arrangeB.feedC.educateD.drive
35.A.conveysB.expandsC.enrichesD.overcomes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IntroductiontoTheNanjingPhotographyStudio
TheNanjingPhotographyStudio,whoseEnglishnameis"DeadtoRights",is36
extremelypowerfulandprofoundfilm,setagainstthebrutalbackdropofthe1937NanjingMassacre,
37theJapaneseinvadersbroughtgreatsufferingtothepeopleinNanjing.
DirectedbySiicnAo,il38.(star)acastofLalcnlcdactorsincludingLiuHaoran,Wang
Chuanjun,GaoYe,andWangXiao.SinceitsnationwidereleaseonJuly25th,it39
(achieve)remarkableresults,notonlygaininghighboxofficeearningsbutalsoreceivinghigh
scoresonDouban.
40impressed(heaudiencemostisthecharacterofSuLiuchang,playedbyLiu
Haoran.Atfirst,hewasjusttryingtosunive,butafterseeingtheinhumanecrimesoftheJapanese
armyinthephotostheyaskedhimtodevelop,hegraduallyfoundhiscourageanddecidedtofight
41theinvaderstoexposethetruth.
Movieslikethisareofgreatsignificance.Theymakehistorymorevividandaccessible,
allowingpeopletohavea42(deep)understandingofthepast.Theyalsoremindusto
cherishpeaceandneverforgetthesacrificesofourpredecessors.
Throughthetruerestorationandvividinterpretationofhistory,thefilmmakestheaudience
deeplyfeelthe43(cruel)andheavyofthepainfulhistoryoftheNanjingMassacre,and
alsoshowsthegreatpowerofordinarypeople's44(resist)indesperatesituations.Itis
notjustamovie,butaserioushistorylesson,constantly45(remind)peopletoremember
historyandcherishpeace.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假设你是校戏剧社社长李华,戏剧社要绢织举办一场英语戏剧表演比蹇。请你给
外教MrJohnson写一封邮件,邀请他担任评委,内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.活动内容;3.
发出邀请并期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
DearMrJohnson,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
笫二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ialwaysfeltproudof
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