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湖北省襄阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate(本科)Study一ComputerScience
CambridgewasaleaderofComputerScienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversall
aspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.
•Subjectrequirements
Youneedtohavestudiedhighschoolmathematics(ALevelMa:hematics).
Nopreviousprogrammingknowledgeisneeded.
Il'srecoinnieiidedtoalsostudymoieadvancedmath(ALevelFuitlieiMathematics).Ifunavailable(不可获得
的),trytolearnasmuchpuremathanddecisionmathasyoucan.Doingwellinmathcompetitionscanhelpyour
application.
Pleasenote,allapplicants(申请者)arerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission
(TMUA),andyouneedtoregister(注册)foritinadvance.
•Coursecosts
1,uitionfees(学费)
Homestudents:£9,250/year
Internationalstudents:£39,162/year
Additional(额外的)coursecosts
Eachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.
YearCopiesoftextbooksCost
1PartIAcourses£150
2PartIBcourses£150—£250
3PartIIcourses£150-£250
4PartIIIcourses£150-£250
ForturtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:
www.cLcam.ac.uk/admissiQns/iuidewadiwUe.
21.WhatisamustforapplicantsfbrComputerScience?
A.Knowledgeofprogramming.B.ALevelFurtherMathematics.
C.Topprizesinmathcompetitions.D.RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.
22.Howmuchshouldafirst-yearstudentfromChinapay?
A.£9,250.B.£9,400.C.£39,162.D.£39,312.
23.Whereis(histextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Anewspaper.
B
BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuys
andsellsbikesasahobby.
Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewhere
peoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsusers
toregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearly
matchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimed(声称)tobethebike'sowner
andarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,Batmantoldthethief"You've
gottwooptions.YoucanwaituntilEpoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhat
thethiefdid.
Afterthatfirstsuccess.BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,
hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmed(确认)itwith
theowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscan
panicipaieintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandrelumedbikes,(hethieves
havebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessions
thalsuspects(嫌疑犯)hadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室盗窃j.
Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinIIood,,.Sincehe
wasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,uBatman^^seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperhero
punishingcriminals(罪犯)feelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle's
fameasafriendlycity.
24.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?
A.He'llcontacttherealbikeowner.B.He'llarrangetomeetthethief.
C.lie'llcallthepolicedepartment.D.He,lllookupthebike'sinformation.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cross-re能rence"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Compare.B.Post.C.Provide.D.Beautify.
26.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.
A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeople
C.punishbikethievesD.buildaharmoniouscity
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.
B.Hefounditsillytoseethethievesarrested.
C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgoodactionsbyaccident.
D.Thethieveswereusuallyunwillingtoreturnthebikes.
C
ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegorevealsthatyoungchildrenbetweentheagesof3
and5canimprovetheirmusicalabilities,especiallyinunderstandingmusicalpitches(音高),whenlearning
Mandarin,comparedtothosewhospeakEnglish.
Thisresearchchallengestheideathatourmentalabilitiesareentirelyseparatefromeachother.Itsuggeststhat
theskillschildrenleaminoneareacaninfluenceiheirlearninginanother.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowourmental
abilitiesrelatetoeachother.
ThestudyinvolvedtwoexperimentswithsimilargroupsofMandarinandEnglishlearners,totaling180children.
Theyweretestedontasksrelatedtopitch(highorlownotes)andtimbre(音色)(thequalityofsound).Bothgroups
pcribrnicdsimilarlyonthetaskrelatedtotimbre.However,MandarinspeakersperformedbetterthanEnglish
speakersontasksrelatedtopitch.
Mandarinisatonallanguage,whichmeansthetone(音调)usedwhensayingawordcanchangeitsmeaning,
notjustaddemphasis.Forexample,theMandarinword"ma"canmean“mother,”“horse,”“hem(麻)Jor“scold,”
dependingonhowit'sspoken.ThisfocusonpitchhelpsyoungMandarinspeakersunderstandmusicalpitchesbetter.
Sincebothlanguageandmusicinvolvechangesinpitch,thestudyaimedtofindoutifunderstandingpitchin
languageisdifferentfromunderstandingitinmusic.Theresultssuggestthatexperiencewithunderstandingmusical
pitchescanalsohelpinunderstandinglanguagepitches,andviceversa(反之亦然).
WhilelearningMandarinmightofTeranadvantageduetoitstonalnature,it'simportanttonote
thatthestudydoesn'tsuggestreplacingmusiclessonswithlanguagelessonsortheotherwayaround.Learning
anotherlanguagehasmanybenefits,andmusiceducationremainsimportantformusicalskills.
Insummary,thisisanextremelyvaluableresearch,highlightingtheconnectionsbetweencognitive(认知的)
skillsandemphasizesthevalueofexposingchildrentodifferentlanguagesandprovidingthemwithmusical
educationfortheiroveralldevelopment.
28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?
A.Tooffertheresearchresulttobediscussed.
B.Tointroducetheconceptofmusicalpitches.
C.TopresenttheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.
D.Toshareafactaboutchildren'slanguagedevelopment.
29.Whatisthechallengedideaaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Thebenefitsofmusicaleducation.B.ThedifficultyoflearningMandarin.
C.Theseparationofchildren'sskills.D.TheimportanceofspeakingEnglish.
30.WhatistheadvantageoflearningMandarinaccordingtothestudy?
A.Makingmusiclessonsnolongerneeded.
B.Tellinghighandlowmusicalnotesapartbetter.
C.Tellingthedifferenceinsoundqualitymoreeasily.
D.Improvingchildren'sabilitytolearnotherlanguages.
31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisstudy?
A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear
D
Imaginewakinguponemorningtofindyoursmartphonemissing.Youcannolongergetguided(owork,order
yourcoffee,orconnectwithfriends.Formostofus,itisanightmare(噩梦).Butitshouldnotbeexactlyunableto
beaccepted.
Despitebeingmoredigitallyconnectedthanever,wearelonelierandmoreanxious.Anxietyratesincreasedby
25%globally.Depressionnowaffectsover280millionpeopleworldwide.Allof(hisisduetoourgrowing
dependenceonsocialmediaandsmarttechnologiesdesignedtoofferquickreliefbutoftenattheexpenseofdeep,
meaningfulengagement,whichmayfurthercauseourlossofsomethingeasytobeignored.
Thoughtheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.Forexample,GPShas
undoubtedlychangedhowwctravel.Buta2020studyfoundthatfrccucntGPSusersstrugglemorewithscif-guidcd
navigation(航行).Overtime,thosewhodependedmoreonGPSshowedasharplossinspecialmemoryandproblem
solvingskills.However,reducingdependenceontheseconveniencescanlead(odiscomfort.Inseekingcomforttoday.
wemightbetradingawaysomediscomfort.
Thatistheproblem:theverydiscomfortwcavoidisoftenwhatstrengthensus.Viewingstress,akindof
discomfort,asachallengeratherthanathreatleadstobetterresults.Researchshowsthatmildstresscanimprove
adaptability.Ncuroscicncc(神经科学)showsthatncuroplasticity—thebrain'sabilitytofbnnnewconnections
isimprovedthroughchallengingexperiences.Thisadaptabilityisimportantfordevelopingresilience(抗逆力),a
processfueledbybothmentalchallengesandactiveeffort.
Butthisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrejectcomfortentirely;it'stobalanceitwithintentionaldiscomfort.Thinkof
itas“micro-dosinghardship^^—aseriesofsmall,manageabledifficultiesthatkeepourmentalandemotionalmuscles
strong,suchaswritingwithapen,orwashingdishesbyhand.Thesesmallactsareenoughtoreawakentheresilience
we'veburiedunderlayersofease.So,thenexttimeyoufeelthepullofease,pause.Askyourself:Is(hismomentary
comforthelpingmegroworisitkeepingmestuck?Choosingdiscomfortisn'teasy,butsometimes,itsworthit.
32.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Thehighcostofreplacinglostsmartphones.
B.Thegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaworldwide.
C.Thefailureoftechnologytoprovideefficientservices.
D.Theriseinmentalproblemslinkedtodigitaldependency.
33.Whatmaydigitalconveniencescauseaccording(othetext?
A.Themeaningfulengagement.B.Thefastbutworthlessrelief.
C.Thelackofnecessaiycomfort.D.Thedecreaseofthinkingability.
34.Whichisareal-lifeapplicationof“micro-dosinghardship”?
A.Orderingtake-outfoodafterwork.B.Takingthestairsinsteadofthelift.
C.Writinganemailusingvoice-to-text.D.ExploringanewcitybyusingGPS.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?
A.GPS:theunseencostofconvenience.B.Stress:themaincauseofbraindamage.
C.Smartphones:blockstohumanprogress.D.Discomfort:ahiddensourceofresilience.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Themainthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmartly.Butstudyingsmartlydoesn'tmeanstayingupallnight
beforeanexam.36Besidesthis,herearcothertricksofstudyingsmartly.
37Actually,relatingwhatyouarestudyingtoyoureverydaylifeisnotalwayseasy.However,thisis
askillthatyoucanimproveovertime.Youcanspendsometimeusingyourimaginationtorelatewhatyou're
studyingtoyourlife.
Rewriteyournotes.Somepeoplemayfinditpainfulbecausetheyhavealreadyspentafairamountoftime
takingnotesinclass.Butitishelpfultoyourstudy.Youcanrewriteyournotesbyaddingmoreinformationtothe
notesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclass.Pleaseremembernottojustwritedownyournotesmindlessly.Using
somelearningmaterialslikeatextbookoraworkbooktohelpyou.38Inthisway,youcanrewriteyour
notesbetter.
Planyourstudytime.Differentpeopleliketoworkandreadatdifferentpartsofaday.Trytofindoutwhen
you'remostproductive.Somestudentsstudymoreeffectivelyinthemorning,whilesomemayfinditrriorcbeneficial
tostudyatnight.39
Haveagoodspacetostudy.Youneedadeskoratablewithacertainamountofspace.Besides,youwillalso
needgoodlighting.Studentsoftensay(hatlisteninglomusic,havingtheTVon,orkeepingiheirphoneouthelps.
40Soyou'dbetterstudyinaquieterspace.However,adifferentsituationisthatyoucan'istentosome
relaxingmusicifyoucan'tstudyinsilence.
A.Understandwhatyouarelearning.
B.Italldependsonyourscheduleandhabits.
C.Instead,itrequirespreparationaheadoftime.
D.Createconnectionswithwhatyouarestudying.
E.Actually,itisnotareasonablescheduleforthem.
F.Butthesethingscantakeyourattentionawayfromstudy.
G.Thisisagoodwaytostudybecauseitrequiresyoutothink.
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastsemester,ourschoollibraryannouncedabookrepairvolunteerprogram.Ihesitateda(first,feeling
41aboutmyabilitytomakecontributions.However,myteacherencouragedmeto42the
challenge.
Thefollowingweek,Ifoundmyself43anold,worn-outcopyofTheLittlePrince.Itscoverwastom.
andsomepageswereloose.Ifeltabit44«wonderingifIcouldrestoreit.MyclassmateLilynoticedmy
45andofferedtohelp.Shehadexperiencewithbookrepairandtaughtmethe46techniques.
Wespentseveralafternoonsarrangingthepages,47gluecarefully,andstrengtheningthespine(书脊).
Allimes,theworkwas48.butwekeptgoing.Slowly,thebcokseemedtolook49again.Through
(hisprocess,Inotonlyacquiredanewskillbutalso50adeeperbondwithLily.
Onthedaywereturnedthebookto(helibrary,thelibrariansmiled51andsaid,"You'vegiventhis
bookanewHerwordsfilledmewith52.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat53effortand
cooperation,wecanovercomedifficultiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelping
othersdoesn'talwaysrequire54skills;sometimes,itjustrequireswillingnessand55.Now,Iam
alwayslookingforopportunitiestomakeadifference,nomatterhowsmall.
41.A.anxiousB.confidentC.excitedD.curious
42.A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein
43.A.buyingB.donatingC.borrowingD.holding
44.A.upsetB.satisfiedC.inspiredD.embarrassed
45.A.excitementB.hesitationC.amazementD.annoyance
46.A.modernB.advancedC.complexD.basic
47.A.removingB.pressingC.applyingD.wiping
48.A.challengingB.boringC.confusingD.relaxing
49.A.uglyB.ordinaryC.newD.familiar
50.A.brokeB.formedC.lostD.forgot
51.A.coldlyB.warmlyC.nervouslyD.seriously
52.A.prideB.regretC.doubtD.fear
53.A.withoutB.beyondC.throughD.against
54.A.particularB.simpleC.naturalD.obvious
55.A.fameB.luckC.moneyD.patience
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WilliamN.BrownwasayoungairmailnintheU.S.AirForcewhenhefirstbecameinterestedinChina.Driven
by56(curious),WilliammovedwithhisfamilytoXiamenin1988,which57(impress)himgreatly
withthechangesforthirtyyears.
Itisbecauseofhisuniqueexperiences58thisbook,OffTheWall-HowWeFellForChina,waspublished.
Oureditorialteamchose59(near)50ofhisoriginalletterstofamilyandclosefriends60(write)
between1988and2017fbrthisbook.OneparticularlyhumorousletterdetailsDr.Brown'sdifficultiesin61
(manage)tobuyaturkeyforthanksgivingin1989,despitenoturkeysbeingsoldinXiamenbackthen.Thefirsttime
inprint,thisbookservedas62uniquewindowtodisplaythepast40years'changeofnotonlyXiainenbut
(hewholeofChina.
Inthebeginning,William'sfatherstronglyobjectedhismovetoChina,63overtimehecametosupport
William,schoiceashereadhisson,slettersaboutthesweepingchangesinthiscountry.ThisbookbyWilliam,made
up64hispersonallettersinthepastthreedecades,revealstooverseas65(reader)bothChina's
changesandtheauthor'sstrongfondnessfbrChinaanditspeople.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你校将举办一•场运动会。请以学生会的名义,给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请
他前来观看学生运动会并参与教师趣味项目。内容包括:
1.运动会的时间、地点;
2.邀请其参与教师趣味项目;
3.表达诚挚的邀请与期待。
注意:L词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearMr.Smith,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成•篇完整的短文。
Thefirsttimewcseteyeson“BigRed",Dad,MumandIwereonourwayhome.Asw
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