江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二年级上册12月月考英语试题

江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NIHSummerInternship（实习生）PrograminBiomedicalResearch（SIP）

Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschool

studentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedical

sciences.

Applicantsmustbe:

*17yearsofageorolder

*highschoolseniorsatthetimeofapplication

*abletopasstheFederalbackgroundcheck

*within40milesoftheNIHcampusonwhichtheywil'interniftheyare17yearsofage（this

requirementdoesnotapplytoapplicantswhoare18andolder）

*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidency

Forminorsunder18yearsofage,ifrequiredbystateorlocalgovernmentlaw,workpermits

mustbeobtained.Awrittenagreementofaparentorguardianisalsorequired.

Completeyourapplication

Youmustuse（heNIHApplicationCentertoapplyforhisprogram:

1.Afteryoucompletetherequiredsectionsofyourprofile,youwillbeaskedtoselecta

preferredprogram.Choose"Summerinternshipsfbrhighschoolstudents^^.

2.Youmustselect“Apply”nextto“HighSchoolSummerInternshipProgram^^fbryour

applicationtobeconsideredforthisprogram.

3.Tocompleteyourapplication,importanyrelevantinformationfromyourprofile.

Youmustalsosubmit:

*Coursework&Exarr.s—alistofcourseworkandgrades

*CV/Resume（简历）一alistofyoureducation,experience,andotherrelevanthistory

Letter/Statement—acoverletterbroadlydescribingyourpriorresearchexperience,your

currentinterestsandcareergoals

*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees

I.Whatisthepurposeofthsprogram?

A.Toprovidetrainingchances.B.Toofferteenagersjobpositions.

C.Toinspirestudents'interestinscience.D.Toselectpromisinghighschoolstudents.

2.Whatisarequiremenltoparticipatesin（heprogram?

A.Havinginternexperience.B.Majoringinbiomedicalscience.

C.LivingonorneartheNIHcampus.D.BeingU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmission?

A.Applicationfee.B.Referencebooks.

C.Personalphotos.D.Recommendationletters.

B

ChenoaTremblayisaradioastronomerwhousesradiotelescopes（望远镜）andaspecific

analyticaltechniquetostudymolecules（分子）inthegaslayers（层）aroundstars.Byanalyzing

thesemolecules5uniquefrequencysignals,sheidentifiessignsrelatedtolife—suchaswater—

thatarcpotentialsignsoflifebeyondEarth.Additionally,sheusescomputersandadvanced

mathematicstoturnthesesignalsintoimages,enablingthestudyoftheuniverseinwaysthathuman

eyescan't.

TremblaygrewupinasmalltowninNewHampshire.Therewasn'talotofexpectationof

girlsdoingmuchoutsideofhome.Butshewasanaturallyverycuriouschild.Throughouthigh

school,learningwashardforhermostofthetime.Butmathwasalwaysfairlyeasy,andsheenjoyed

chemistiy

Tremblaydecidedtostudybusinessandaccountingincollege.Itseemedlogical,butshereally

wasn'tsurewhatshe'ddowithit.Herroommatewasstudyingchemistry,andshefoundherself

helpingherwithherhomework.Herfriendsfinallyconvincedhertostudychemistryinstead.

Tremblaystartedvolunteeringforuniversityprojectstolearnfromteachers.Thathelpedher

figureouthowtobecomearadioastronomer.In2016,shegotintoadoctoralprogramforphysics

andastronomyinAustralia.Duringherprogram,Tremblayandherteamwereusingabrand-new

radiotelescopeinWesternAustralia.Inhighschoolandherfirstyearsincollege,shereally

struggledwithphysics.Soit'sreallyfunnythatsheendedupwithaPh.D.inthesubject.Atsome

pointinthelearningprocess,thingsjuststartedtoclick.

“Thecareeryoudecideonnowdoesn'thavetobewhatyoudolater.Youcanchangeyour

mindandswitchpaths.^^Tremblaysaidinaspeechfbryoungstudents.uYoucanexplorewhatyou

findinterestingabouttheworld?,

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Tremblayisgoodatdesigningtelescopes.

B.Tremblayfindsitpossibletolivebeyondearth.

C.Tremblay'sworkisaboutthestudyoftheuniverse.

D.Tremblay'sstudyhasgainedwidespreadrecognition.

5.WhatdirectlyledTremblaytochangeheruniversitymajor?

A.Theappealofchemistry.B.Thepushfromherfriends.

C.Theadvicefromherparents.D.Thedoubtaboutherfuturejob.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Anewradiotelescope.B.Tremblayandherteam.

C.Universityvolunteerwork.D.Tremblay'sPh.D.journey.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromTremblay'sexperience?

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Creativityisimportant.

C.Practicalexperiencehelps.D.Careerpathscanbeadjusted.

C

SoilasanAntidepressant:FactorFiction?

Manygardeningclaimsspreadonline,butonehasbecomeparticularlypopular:"Soilisan

antidepressant.”Accordingtothisidea,supportedthroughcountlesssocialmediaposts,

Mycubaulciiuinvauuav—umiuiobc（微生物）naluiallyfoundinsoil——vanauluallyboostyuui

mood.Allyouapparentlyhavetodotoexperiencethisbenefitisgetyourhandsincontactwith

earth.Thebacteriaaresaidtobeabsorbedthroughyourskinorbreathedinfromtheair,andthey

willquicklygettoworktransformingyourbrainchemistryforthebelter.Butisallthisabitloo

goodtobetrue?

Althoughtheclaimmayinitiallyseemalittleoutlandish,therehaveactuallybeenarangeof

studiesinvestigatingtheeffectotthismicrobeonavarietyofconditions,fromeczematocancer.In

fact,Mycobacteriumvaccaewasfirstextractedinsoilsamp'esfromUgandabyscientistsinorder

tofindaharmlessclosecousinofthedeadlyMycobacteriumtuberculosisthatcouldbeusedasa

formofimmunoiherapy（免疫疗法）.Scientistsbecamemoreinterestedinitspossibleeffectson

depressionwhenlungcancerpatientsreceivingthebacteriareportedfeelingbetteroverall.Several

carefulstudiesappearedtoconfirmthesemood-improvingeffects,leadingtowidespreadsharingof

thisinformationonline.

However,there'sanimportantlimitation:allthestudiesspecificallytestingthedepression

theoryweredoneonmice,nothumans.Intheseexperiments,researcherseitherinjected（注射）the

bacteriaintothemice'sbloodoraddedittotheirfood.Thismattersbecauseresultsfromanimal

studiesoftendon'tworkthesamewayinhumans.Forexairple,oneanalysisof76animalstudies

foundthatonly37%producedsimilarresultswhentriedwithpeople.Additionally,allthemicein

thesestudiesweremalesofthesamespecialbreed.Thebacteriaweren'tbreathedinorabsorbed

throughtheskin—theyweregiveninpureformdirectlyintothebody.

Assomeoneinterestedinhownatureaffectsmentalhealth,I'mexcitedtoseewhatfuture

researchreveals.However,despitetheconfidentclaimsonline,wecanonlysaythat“soilisan

antidepressant^^ifyou'reaspecifictypeofmalemousethathasbeeninjectedwithpurebacteria

fromsoil—andsinceyou'rereadingthis,Iassumeyou'renot.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“outlandish”mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Popularandwidelyaccepted.

B.Strangeanddifficulttobelieve.

C.Scientificandwell-researched.

D.Boringandcomplextounderstand.

9.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofextractingMycobacteriumvaccae?

A.lbfinducurefurdepression

B.lbtreatlungcancerpatients.

C.Todevelopabrandnewgardeningproduct.

D.Tbcreateimmunotherapyfromaharmlessbacterium.

10.Whatisthekeylimitationofthestudiesmentioned?

A.Theyonlyinvolvedhumanparticipants.

B.Theywereconductedon：yonspecificmice.

C.Theydidn'tusepurifiedformsofbacteria.

D.Theyfocusedonlyonskinabsorption.

11.Whatistheauthor'satti:udctowardthe“soilisanantidepressant''claim?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

D

AdoctorinFloridasuccessfullyoperatedonapatient7,0()0milesawayinAfrica,usinga

remote-controlledrobottoperformthesurgery.

FernandoDaSilva,wholivesinAngola,neededsurgerytotreatcancer.Inaroboticsurgical

procedure,thesurgeondoesnottouchthepatient.Instead,thedoctormovestheirhandstocontrol

smallerrobotichandsthatholdsurgicalinstruments.Whenthedoctormovestheirhandsaround,

therobotichandsmoveinthesameway.

DaSilva'sprocedure,called^transcontinentalrobotictelesurgery"，wasperformedbyDr.

VipulPatelfromFlorida.Hesatataroboticconsole(控制台)equippedwitha3Dscreenandhighly

responsivehandcontrols.Hismovementsweretransmittedthroughfiber-optic(光纤)cablesthat

runundertheoceantorobo:icarmsintheoperatingroominAngola.

Fiber-optictechnologytransmitsdatafasterandfartherthanothercommunicationmethods.

Patelhasperformednearly20,000roboticsurgeries.Hesaidthatdespitethedistance,therewasno

noticeabledelaybetweenhismovementsandtheresponseoftheroboticarms.Theentireprocess

tookaboutonehourand20minutes.

AlthoughPatelwasiniheUS,hismedicalteamwasintheoperatingroominAngolawi:hDa

Silva,"ialwayshavemyteamwherethepatientis,“Patelsaid."So,incasesomethinghappened

withthetelecommunications,theteamwouldjusttakeoverandfinishtheoperation.”

Theteamdidnotneedtointervene,however,asDaSilva'ssurgerywasasuccess.The

procedurewaspartofaclinicaltrialapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),the

governmentagencythatpromotesandprotectspublichealth.Patelsaidheplanstoperformmore

surgerieslikethisoneandpresenttheresultstotheFDAforreview.

Patelsaidhebelievesrobotictechnologywillallowdoctorstoperformsurgeryaroundthe

worldandhelppeopleinruralorlesswealthyareas,whereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.He

hopesitcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplewhoareexpenencingmedicalemergencies,likeheart

attacksandstrokes.

12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleoffiber-optictechnologyinthesurgery?

A.Itensuresreal-timecommunication.B.Itreducesthecostoftheoperation.

C.Itreplacestheneedforamedicalteam.D.Itsparesthetroubleoftrainingasurgeon.

13.WhydidDr.PatelhaveamedicalteampresentintheoperatingroominAngola?

A.Toassistwiththeroboticequipmentsetup.

B.Toensurethecompletesuccessoftheoperation.

C.Totrainlocaldoctorsinrobotictechniques.

D.lbmeettheregulationsofFDAforasurgery.

14.WhatisDr.Patel'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotictelesurgery?

A.Doubtfulaboutitspracticality.B.Concernedaboutitshighcost.

C.Optimisticaboutitspotentialbenefits.D.Criticalofitstechnologicallimitations.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChallengesofRemoteSurgery

B.TheHistoryofRoboticSurgicalProcedures

C.HowFiber-OpticTechnologyChangedMedicine

D.ABreakthroughinLong-DistanceRoboticSurgery

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Takingactionisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatwilldetermineyoursuccess.Regardless

ofwhatyouwantinyourlife,whetheryouwanttogetrich,buildamuhi-milliondollarbusiness,

（raveltheworld,orownaluxuryhouse,youneedtotakeaction.Takingactionistheonlythingthat

willconnectyoutoyourresults.

16.Theydreamaboutwhattheywantandtheytalkabuulihcirgoals,butalihccuduf

theday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillnever

cometrue.11Itisnotlikemoneyisgoingtofallfromtheskyoryouwakeupthenextday

andfind（hatyouhaveyourdreamcarsiltinginyourgarage.

Attheageof12,Mikewascuriousandwantedtobuildafrequencycounter（频率计数器）,

buthedidnothavetheparts.18.WhathappenednextwasthatMikethoughtTom,a

companymanager,mightbeabletohelpingettingtheparts.Hecheckedoutthetelephonebooktor

Tom'snumber,andthencalledthatnumber.ToMike'ssurprise,Tomansweredthephoneancthen

theyoungMiketalkedtoTomandrequestedthepartsfromhim.19Healsoofferedhima

summerjobathiscompany,forassemblingthefrequencycounters.

ThisishowMikegotintothecompany,kick-startedhiscareer,learnedaboutcomputers,and

therestbecamehistory.

The12yearsoldMikemightnotknowwhatwashappeningbackthen;allheknewwasthat

hewanted（hepartstobuildthefrequencycounter.20

A.Nothingwillcometoyouautomatically.

B.Whenyoutakeaction,everythingwillmove.

C.Unfortunately,mostpeopledonottakeaction.

D.Afterabout20minutesofchatting,TomagreedtogiveMiketheparts.

E.Andlikeallothersuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld,hewasfearlessintakingaction.

F.Someactionsarehugeandtheymayrequirealotofyourenergyandtimetocomplete.

G.However,hesomehowgottheideaihatsomeonein（heindustrymayhavethepartsthathe

desired.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IhavealwaysbeenintriguedbyarchaeologysinceIwaslittle.Thefactthatarchaeologists

21historywiththeirbarehandsneverfailsto22me.Inmyroom,Ihavealarge

collectionoffossils,rangingfromdinosaurbonestoancientmarinespecimens（样本）.

Yearspassed,butIstillhadno23experience.So,whentheCenterforAmerican

Archaeologyofferedafieldsummerprogram,I24thechancedespitethefearoftraveling

alone.

Everythingfeltcompletelynew.1tookmyfirst25andmetmyroommate,Asher,

whoendedupasmybestfriend.Beforegoingintothe26.weattendedalectureorhow

lousethetoolsneededfbrourwork.Iwasthrilledtofinallygelmyhands27.

ThemomentIstarted,however,Irealizedhow28Ihadbeen.Theunbearable

29madeithardtobreatheasthesunbeatdownfiercely.Soon,mybodybecame

3（）andsoakedinsweat,yet1knew1hadtopushthrough.

Ondaysix,Iwasshovelinginmysquareandscraping(刮掘)niywaytothenextlevel,when

Iheardaloud"CLICK."Myheart31—Ihadhitsomethingimportanteventually.Idug

arounditwithmysmallshovelcarefully.32filledmeasIuneaithedapieceoforange

ceramic(陶片)，datingbacktoaround500-1000CE.

Bytheendoftheprogram,IunderstoodjusthowmuchIhad33:ridingplaneson

myown,socializingwithlike-mindedpeers,34extremeweather,andvaluinghistory

firsthand.NoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossibleifIhadn'ttakenthatleapof35in

pursuingmypassion.

21.A.simplifyB.highlightC.uncoverD.monitor

22.A.puzzleB.concernC.amuseD.fascinate

23.A.lab-basedB.hands-onC.world-classD.problem-solving

24.A.gaveawayB.jumpedatC.huntedforD.turneddown

25.A.flightB.voyageC.shiftD.break

26.A.tentB.campusC.fieldD.museum

27.A.greenB.oilyC.dirtyD.wet

28.A.undecidedB.inexperiencedC.untalentedD.irresponsible

29.A.smokeB.heatC.chillD.noise

30.A.tightB.slimC.disabledD.sticky

31.A.burnedB.meltedC.racedD.sank

32.A.DelightB.RegretC.PanicD.Courage

33.A.sufferedB.recoveredC.weakenedD.grown

34.A.obseningB.bravingC.avoidingD.dramatizing

35.A.knowledgeB.disciplineC.faithD.imagination

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Airpollutionisnodoubtapressingchallenge36manymajorcitiesfacearour.dthe

world.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivinginurbanareas37(expose)tounsafeair,according

(oareport38(deliver)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.

“Urbanairpollutioncontinuestoriseat39ahirmingrate,doinggreatharmtohuman

health,“saidDr.ManaNeira,thedirectorofPublicHealthandEnvironmentalPolicyattheWHO.

“Atthesametime,40(aware)isrisingandmorecitiesaremonitoringtheirairquality.”

Inthepasttwoyears,thenumberofcitiesmonitoringairpollution41(double)一

nowcoveringabout3,000citiesin103countries.TheWHOwarnedoftheseriouseffectspoorair

qualitycouldhave42thehealthofurbanresidents,43(link)ittotheriskof

strokes,heartdisease,lungcancerandmanyotherdiseases.

Thereportalsoshowedthatlow-and-middle-inconiecountriesgenerallyhave44

(poor)airquality.About98%ofcitieswith100,000ormorepeopleinlow-and-iniddle-income

countriesdonotmeetWHOairqualityguidelines,while56%inhigh-incomecountriesfailtomeet

thestandard.Thereportalsourgedlocalgovernmentstotakestrongand45(effect)

measurestofightagainstairpollution.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI,ourfriendorourenemy?”为辩

题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。

内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.个人的感悟；3.期待评论。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AI,ourfriendorourenemy?

笫二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Everyoneatschool