课时09八年级上册Units7～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）（学生版）

课时09八年级上册Units7-10

学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导

1.纸；纸张(n.)_______34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)______

2.将来：未来(n.)_______35.(使)充满：装满(v.)_______

3.海；海洋(n.)36.盘子:碟子(n.)

4.行星(n.)_______37.遮盖；覆盖(V.)覆盖物；盖子m.)_______

・地球；世界

5,(n.)________38.温度；气温；体温(n.)_______

6.种植(v.)植物(n.)________39.考试(n.)_______

.7.部分(n.)________40.到..时；直到……为止(conj.&prep.)_____

8.天空(n.)________41.工作日(n.)_______

可9.公寓套房(n.)________42.回答；答发(v.)_______

可10.太空；空间(n.)________

43.删除(v.)_______

背11.人的(adj.)人(n.)________44.打印；印刷(v.)_______

默已经；早已

112.(adv.)________45.高兴；愿意(adj.)_______

13.甚至：连；愈加l(adv.)________46.没有；不(做某事)(prep.)_______

形状；外形

■14.(n.)________47.音乐会；演奏会(n.)_______

15.在..里面(adv.&prep.)________48.大事；公开活动；比赛项目(n.)_______

16.一方(的意见、态度、立场)(n.)_______49.客人；宾客(n.)_______

17.很可能；大概(adv.)_______50.口历；口程表(n.)_______

18.在..期间(prep.)________51.白天；口间(n.)_______

■19.假期：假日(n.)________

52.录像带：录像(n.)_______

20.倒出；倾倒(v.)______53.巧克力(n.)_______

21.酸奶(n.)_______54.难过；失望；沮丧(adj.)______

22.蜂蜜(n.)_______55.出租汽车；的士(n.)_______

23.西瓜(n.)_______56.(13〜19岁的清少年(n.)_______

24.勺；调羹(n.)_______57.正常的；一般的(adj.)_______

25.增加；添加(v.)_______58.除非；如果不(conj.)_______

26.食糖(n.)_______59.钱包(n.)_______

27.机器；机械装置(n.)60.英里(n.)

28.洞：孔；坑(n.)61.善解人意的；体谅人的(adj.)

29.夹心面包片；三明治(n.)62.错误；失误(n.)

30.黄油；奶油(n.)63.解决；解答(v.)

31.片；块；段(n.)64.步；步骤(n.)

32.秋天：秋季(n.)________65.经验：经历(n.)—

33.混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(V.)66.别的；其他的(adv.)

1.pollute".)污染一＞(n.)污染；污染物

2.predict".)预测；预言t(n.)预测；预言

3.environmenl(n.)环境—(adj.)环境的

4.peace(n.)和平—(adj.)和平的

5.dangcr(n.)危险—(adj.)危险的

6.factory(n.)工厂一(兔数)

词7.Japan(n.)日本一＞(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语

汇8.believe".)相信：认为有可能一＞(adj.)可信的—(adj.)不可思议的

拓9.agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允—(n.)同意；赞同t(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧

展10.fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天一＞(过去式)一＞(过去分词)

II.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的一＞(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的

12.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动t(过去式)-＞(过去分词)—(现在分词)

13.tlnal(adj.)最终的；决定性的—(adv.)最后；最终

14.dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞卜挖(土)一(过去式/过去分词)—(现在分词)

15.tradition。】.)传统一(adj.)传统的：惯例的

16.travel".)旅游；旅行一(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客

17.celebrate”.)庆祝；庆贺t(n.)庆祝；庆贺

18.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供一＞(n.)服务

19.prepare”.)使做好准备；把...准备好一*(n.)准备

20.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的—(adj.)难以获得的；不能利用的；不近便的

21.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下t(过去式/过去分词)

22.catch(v.)及时赶t；接住;抓住一(过去式/过去分词)

23.invite(v.)邀请t(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬：请帖

24.refuse".)拒绝t.(过去式/过去分词)T.(现在分词)一..(反义词)(v.)接受

25.sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的一＞(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦一＞(adv.)悲伤地

26.organize”.)组织；筹备一(n.)组织；筹备一..(n.)组织者

27.cerlain(adj.)确定的：无疑的(adv.)无疑：肯定：当然：行

28.angry(adj.)发怒的；生的一＞.(adv.)发怒地：生气地

29.understand".)理解;领会一》(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的一＞.(过去式，'过去分词)

30.careless(adj.)ffl心的：不小心的—＞(反义词)(adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的

31.advice(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告一(V.)建议：劝告

32.trusl(v.)相信；信任—_______｛过去式/过去分词)

33.sall(n.)盐一*Rdj.)含盐的；成的

34.holiday(n.)假期；假日一.,(复数)

35.reply(v.)回答；答复一.一(第三人称单数)一.(过去式/过去分词)

36.印刷一;印刷厂；印刷工

1参.与(某事)____________]2.后天____________

2.多次；反复地____________13.照料；照顾____________

3.不同意____________14.拒绝；关小；调低____________

短4.成百上千的____________15.去旅行____________

语5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________16.盼望；期待____________

背6.寻找；寻求____________17.接到(某人的)信、电话等____________

默7.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________18.保守秘密____________

8.为……做准备____________19.分成两半____________

9.其他时间；别的时间____________20.用...装满....

10.闲逛；常去某处____________21.犯错____________

11.前天____________22.混合在一起____________

句L.peoplerobots?人们将会有机器人吗？

型2.thefuturebe?未来会是什么样子的？

背3.—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎么做香蕉奶昔？

默......Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，....接下来，....之后，.....最后，.....

4.—________youetomyparty?你能来我的聚会吗？

—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为准备数学考试学

.习。

5.yougototheparty,_________haveagreattime!如果你去聚会，你将玩得很开心！

6.1think________stayathome.我想我将待在家里。

金高频考点突破

考点1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年以后，人们还用钱吗？

in+时间段用于一般将来时提问：hewsoon

after+时间

用于一般过去时提问：when

段/时间点

时间段+later用于一般过去时提问：when

考点2However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove...然而，有些科学家相信，尽

管我们能让机器人活动……

考点3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但是他们也同意这也许要花上几百年时间。

考点4...itmaytakehundredsofyears........这也许要花上几百年时间。

(1)表示确数(确切数字)，常用“基数词+hundred+可数名词复数”。one/lwohundredsiudenls—7二百个学生。

(2)表示成百上千的不具体的数量时，常用“hundredsof+可数名词复数Hundredsofstudents数百学生/成

百上千的学生。

(3)相同用法的数词还有：Ihousand;million;billion等。

考点5Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器电源。

考点6Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这个面包混合物把火鸡填充起来。

full形容词常与介词of连用，意为“充满……”"满载……

常与介词with连用，意为“把...用....填充fillsth.with...=sth.be

fill动词

filledwith...

Isawahousewhichwasfullofpeople.我看到一个满是人的屋子。

Theboxwasfilledwithcotton.这个箱子里装满/棉花。

考点7Oh,butSaniisn*tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才离开。

until表示某个动作或状态持续到其个时候，马延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定式连用。

⑴作介词，后面跟时间名词(短语)。

(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句。

(3)not...until...意为“直到...才....

考点SAccepting接受

accept指主观上“接受”礼物、帮助、感谢、道歉等。

receive指客观上“收到”信件、礼物等，但不一定“接受”。

表示“接见、接待”时，用receive,而不用accepto

考点9Reply回复

指经过考虑后做出的“答复”。

后跟名词、代词作宾语时.加介作名词时.

reply

词to；跟从句做宾语则不加二者均与to

to.搭配,意为

“又寸....的

及物动词•实i件常为“uesiiuii/回咎”.

answer

door/call等。

考点101lookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望收到你们的来信。

lookforwardto后跟名词、代词和动名词,意为“渴望/盼望……

Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.我们盼望你早口归队。

Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.这也是我们的希望和期待。

考点1Hwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...我愿意邀请你们参加新图书馆的落成

典礼……

考点12.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?请给我提一些建议好吗？

不可用suggestsb.todosth.来表达“建议某人做某事”,用advisesb.todosth.。

随堂练习

1.Themoremistakeshemade,the(angry)hegot.

2.Asweallknow,a(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.

3.Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda(tradition)waytomakepaper.

4.Nevergiveup.Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.

5.Thewell-knownrestaurantwill(service)10newdishesnextmonth.

6.Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtheriversidebyside(peace).

7.Withoutbeing(pollute)causedbydifferentkindsoflitter,thewaterinFuxianLakeremainscleanand

itattractsthousandsoftouriststoe.

8.Almost(believe),inalongbeautifuldress,Cinderellalookedlikearealprincessinthedancingparty.

9.1respectedthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotally(agree)withhisfinaldecision.

随堂精练

一.单项选择

1.Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.salt

C.iceD.pepper

2.Themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmakeintheingtest.

A.lessB.thefewer

C.thelessD.thefewest

3.visitorsetoChongqing(otakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbeea

populardestinationontheInternetnow.

A.ThousandB.Thousands

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

4.—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!

—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.

A.plantB.planted

C.isplantedD.arcplanted

5.一Nick,Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyouplease________?

—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.

A.turnonitB.turnupit

C.turnitdownD.(urnitup

6.Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.

A.fullofB.fillwith

C.fullwithD.filledof

7.—Whath叩pened?

—Theboy________downandbrokehisleg.

A.fallB.feel

C.fellD.failed

8.—thethemeparkinShanghaitwoyearsago?

—Yes,it'sabouttraditionalChineseculture.

A.Does;buildB.Did:build

C.Is;builtD.Was;built

9.—Idon*tliketheshortstoryThegifts.Ithinkit'soutofdate.

——Imsorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.

A.itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tagree

C.you'reweleD.that'sallright

10.—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.At9：00.

A.whenwillthebusarrive

B.whenthebuswillarrive

C.howthebuswillarrive

D.howwillthebusarrive

11.yourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.

A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Besides

12.Pleasegivemesomeadvicehowtospendtheingweekend.

A.inB.onC.fromD.with

13.LiLei'smotherhimbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.

A.wasangrywithB.waspleasedwith

C.wasproudofD.wasgladfor

14.Couldyoupleasegivemesome?Ican'tworkitout.

A.messageB.suggestion

C.adviceD.information

15.FinallyMrSmithmadeuphismind.Herealizeditwasreallybadforhishealth.

A.tosmokeB.nottosinuke

C.smokingD.notsmoking

16.XiangMing,you'llbelateforschoolyouhurryup.

A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.if

17.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon.Butyoudidn'tanswerme.

—Yesterdayafternoon?Oh,IinOlympicSportsCenter.

A.amswimmingB.swim

C.wasswimmingD.willswim

18.—DidyougotoNick'sweleparty?

—No,I.

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvitedD.haven'tinvited

19.—1thinkgoodhealthisthananyotherthing.

—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsareZERO.

A.moreimportantB.lessimportant

C.mostimportantD.leastimportant

20.Remembernottogoacrossthestreetthetrafficlightturnsgreen.

A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until

二.完形填空

AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokeninto（闯入）andlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,

oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand_1—himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt

_2_backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertofortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshould

thankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree_3_：firstly,the【hief（小偷）onlystolethingsfromme_4_

didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings_5_allmythings;thirdly,most_6_for

me,itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.”

_7_wasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso_8_.

Itis_9_foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearn

howto_10—failureormisfortune（不幸）bravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetter

life.

1.A.requiredB.advisedC.orderedD.offered

2.A.cameB.talkedC.calledD.wrote

3.A.examplesB.steps

C.reasonsD.questions

4.A.orB.butC.soD.and

5.A.ahcadofB.insteadof

C.apartfromD.shortof

6.A.terriblyB.badlyC.sadlyD.luckily

7.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He

8.A.sorryB.thankfulC.angryD.happy

9.A.easyB.natural

C.impossibleD.mon

10.A.faceB.valueC.findD.like

三.任务型阅读

ManyschoolsinChinahadsnackshopsinthepast.Studentscouldgotheretobuysnacksandhangout.

However,thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasbanned（禁止）snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,

middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theruletookeffectonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear.Thishas

causedalotofdiscussion.Manystudentsreallymissdayswithsnackshops.Itseemstothem,nosnackshops,

nohappiness.However,parentsshowsupportfortherule.Theybelievesomeofthe

snacksattheseshopsarccheapandoflowquality（劣质）andmanyofthemhavelotsofsaltandsugar,whicharc

badforstudents'health.Asforteachers,theyarchappytoseenostudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonas

classisover,whichdisrupts（打乱）1heirclassschedule.

Therulealsoasksschoolstokeepaneyeonstudents'meals.Principals（校长）mustcatwithstudentsandgive

suggestionstoimprovefoodsafety.

1.DidtheruletakeeffectinMarch?

2.Whosupportstherule?

3.Howdostudentsfeelwhenthereisnosnackshopinschool?

4.Doyouthinkifsnecessaryforprincipalstoeatwithstudents?Giveareason.

四.短文填空

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorehigh-techproductsarewidelyusedinour

dailylife.Thesenewinventionsdobringlotsofbenefits（好处）tous.However,tfcEverycoinhastwosides.”we

havetonoticethate-waste,whichiscausedbyoldphones,puters,televisionsetsandsoon.isbeingaserious

_1_aroundtheworld.Governmentsandexpertsarctryingtofindoutpossiblewaystosolveit.

Firstofall,weneedtoknowhowe—wastees.That's_2_wcliveinasocietywhereelectronics（电子产品）

arebeingproducedandusedallthetime.Formostpeople,theyjustcan'timaginewhattheirlifewillbelike_3—

thesethings.Anotherreasonshouldbecleveradvertising,paniesalwaysencouragepeopleto_4_:heiroldTVs,

cellphonesandputersforthelatestmodels.Whenyoufinallymakeupyourmindtosaygoodbyetoyouroldones,

c—wasteiscreatedinthisway.

Mostelectronicshave_5_thingsintliem,soburying（填埋）orburningthemcancauseseriousproblemsfor

ourlivingenvironment.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheair.

Althoughit'simpossibletosolvetheproblempletely,moreandmoreexpertshaverealizedthatwecan'tput

offtakingactionanylonger._6_sayit'sourgovernment'sdutytosetuprecyclingcenters.Thesecenterscould

recyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Othersbelievethatproducersmusttakeback

oldproductswhicharenolongerwantedandmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weneedto

thinkabout_7_tocutdownone-wasteaswell.Thismeans"don'tchangeelectronicsuntilwehaveto”.And

don'tbuyaproductjustiohavethelatestmodel.

Earthisthe_8—planetwherewecanlive.Ifweloseit,wewillbehomeless.Sobothproducersandusers

shouldpulltogethertobuildabetterworld.

五.短文填空

Pigsteachusaboutlife

ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcstopigs,

peoplethinkthatpigsarcugly,lazyandstupid.

Justlookattheidioms（习语）andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wchavetheidiomslike“Boilinga

deadpig"，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,therearcexpressions_1_"eatinglike

apig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute（笛子）”._2_ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationor

praise.

However,thatdoesn'ttellthe_3_.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities（品J贡）.Andthere'sprobablyno

bettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.

Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't_4_atall.Infact,pigsare^intelligentlyand