2026年初中九年级英语全一册中考语法(从句虚拟语气)实战演练试卷

2026年初中九年级英语全一册中考语法(从句虚拟语气)实战演练试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.IfI________abird,IwouldflyacrossthePacificandseehowbluetheoceanis.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbe2.Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent________thelabreportbeforeFriday.A.handsinB.handinC.wouldhandinD.hadhandedin3.HowIwishit________whenweheldthesportsmeetingyesterday!A.didn’trainB.hadn’trainedC.doesn’trainD.won’train4.IfonlyI________harderinthelastmonthlyexam;thenIcouldhaveenteredthetopten.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wouldworkD.work5.Themonitorspeaksasifhe________thewholematter,butactuallyheknowsnothing.A.hadknownB.knewC.knowsD.wouldknow6.Itishightimethatwe________actiontoreducetheuseofdisposableplastics.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Butforthethickfog,thehighwayaccident________.A.wouldn’thappenB.won’thappenC.wouldn’thavehappenedD.hadn’thappened8.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongandthathe________freeatonce.A.did;besetB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;wassetD.haddone;wasset9.Ifthegovernment________moreattentiontofoodsafety,thepublic________safernow.A.paid;wouldfeelB.hadpaid;wouldfeelC.paid;willfeelD.pays;wouldfeel10.I’dratheryou________methetruthtomorrowthanmakeupastorytoday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.willtell11.Supposetheearthsuddenly________spinning,whatwouldhappentoeverythingonit?A.stoppedB.stopsC.hadstoppedD.wouldstop12.Theheadmastergavetheorderthatnomobilephones________intheexaminationhall.A.areusedB.beusedC.wereusedD.willbeused13.IfI________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbewetallovernow.A.tookB.hadtakenC.wouldtakeD.take14.ShetalksaboutLondonasthoughshe________theredozensoftimes,thoughshehasneverleftherhometown.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wouldbeD.hasbeen15.Thevolunteersrequestedthattheroadtothevillage________beforetherainyseasoncame.A.repairedB.berepairedC.shouldrepairD.wouldrepair16.Itisstrangethatsuchawell-educatedboy________soroughlytohiselders.A.speaksB.spokeC.shouldspeakD.hadspoken17.Iftheflighthadn’tbeendelayed,we________intimefortheopeningceremony.A.wouldarriveB.arrivedC.wouldhavearrivedD.hadarrived18.Thecoachprefersthattheplayers________togetherthedaybeforethefinalmatch.A.stayB.stayedC.hadstayedD.staying19.WereItobegivenachancetostudyabroad,I________medicinetohelpmorepeople.A.willstudyB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.studied20.Thefilmismoving,butifthedirector________moremoneyonthespecialeffects,itwouldbemoreattractive.A.spendsB.spentC.hadspentD.wouldspend二、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：每空一词，部分空需用虚拟语气。LastSundayourclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Theguidesuggestedthatwe(21)________(set)outat7:30a.m.toavoidthetraffic.Ifwe(22)________(follow)hisadviceexactly,wewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheunexpectedstorm.Istillrememberhowcolditwasinthemorning;IwishedI(23)________(bring)mythickcoatwithme.Whenwearrived,thecuratorrecommendedthatnophotos(24)________(take)inthelaserexhibitionroom.Itwassuchafascinatingplacethatmanyvisitorsspokehighlyofitasifthey(25)________(see)thefuturewiththeirowneyes.Suddenlyaforeignteacheraskedme,“Whatwouldyoudoifyou(26)________(be)allowedtoconductaspaceexperiment?”Ipaused,thenanswered,“IfI(27)________(have)thechance,IwouldgrowvegetablesontheInternationalSpaceStationtoseehowmicro-gravityinfluencesplantgenes.”Henoddedandsaiditwasimportantthateverystudent(28)________(think)creatively.Lookingback,Inowfeelthatthetripwouldn’thavebeenperfectifmyclassmates(29)________(notsupport)mewhenIgavetheanswer.HowIwisheveryschoolday(30)________(be)asmeaningfulasthatvisit!三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。注意：文中多处涉及虚拟语气。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfailedtheschoolsingingaudition.IfI(31)________onemorevote,Iwouldhavebeentheleadsinger.AtthatmomentIfeltasiftheworld(32)________againstme.Mymusicteacher,Mr.Liu,noticedmylowspiritsandtalkedwithmeundertheoldpianotree.Hesaid,“I’dratheryou(33)________thedisappointmentasapreciouslessonthanregarditastheendofyourmusicaldream.”HealsoinsistedthatI(34)________thesongagainforhimrightthere.Iwasshy,buthiseyessuggestedthathe(35)________metobeconfident.Ifit(36)________forhisencouragement,Iwouldhavegivenupsingingcompletely.Believeitornot,Inowperformonbiggerstages.Wheneverfansaskmewhatmademepersist,Ialwaysreply,“Ijustwisheverystudent(37)________amentorlikeMr.Liu.”SometimesIimaginehowmylife(38)________ifIhadwonthatauditionbackthen.PerhapsI(39)________tooproudtoimprove.Sotoday,dearreaders,ifyou(40)________inmyshoes,nevercurseyourtemporaryfailure;itmightberewritingabetteryou.31.A.hadgotB.gotC.wouldgetD.get32.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen33.A.treatB.treatedC.hadtreatedD.treating34.A.singB.sangC.hadsungD.singing35.A.wouldwantB.wantedC.wantsD.hadwanted36.A.werenotB.hadn’tbeenC.isn’tD.wouldn’tbe37.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.wouldhave38.A.wouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbe39.A.wouldbecomeB.becameC.hadbecomeD.mighthavebecome40.A.areB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbe四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变，每空一词。41.Ididn’tbringamap,soIgotlost.→IfI________________amap,Iwouldn’thavegotlost.42.Thedoctorsaid,“Itisnecessarythatthepatientstopsmokingatonce.”→Thedoctorsaidthatitwasnecessarythatthepatient________________atonce.43.Heregretsthathedidn’tlistentohisparents.→Hewisheshe________________tohisparents.44.Theweatheristerribletoday;Iwantittobecomesunnytomorrow.→I’dratherit________sunnytomorrowthanstaycloudyliketoday.45.Withoutyourtimelywarning,anerrorwouldhaveoccurred.→________it________foryourtimelywarning,anerrorwouldhaveoccurred.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及虚拟语气的形式、主谓一致、时态等。ItissuggestedthattheschoolsportsmeetholdsnextFriday.Ifitwillrainthatday,theeventwouldbepostponed.Theheadmasterinsiststhateveryclasssendsnomorethantwentystudentstotakepartintheopeningparade,andthateachstudentwearwhitegloves.Iwishourclasshavemoreparticipants,buttheruleisstrict.Supposeourclasswereallowtopresentacreativeshow,howexcitingitwillbe!I’drathertheorganizersarrangethemeetinOctoberwhentheclimateismilder.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwillcancelthelimitonthenumberofperformers.Somestudentsproposedthatalivebroadcastwasprovidedforparentsonline.Ithinkitishightimethatwestudentsaretreatedasrealhostsofthemeet.六、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）将下列句子译成英语，要求使用虚拟语气。46.要是我昨天没熬夜，我现在就不会这么困了。47.校长建议每个毕业班种一棵树以纪念青春。48.如果明天下雨，运动会就顺延至下周一。49.那位老人对待那位流浪汉就像对待自己的儿子一样。50.如果当初没有袁隆平先生的研究，今天世界上可能有更多人挨饿。七、写作（共20分）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“IfIWeretheHeadmasterforaDay”的征文活动。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇100—120词的短文，文中至少使用三处虚拟语气结构。要点：1.你会如何调整课程安排；2.你会如何改善校园设施；3.你希望同学们获得怎样的收获。（卷后附答案与解析，请翻页）———————————答案与解析———————————一、单项选择1.B与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用过去式，be动词用were。2.Bdemand后接宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。3.Bwish后接宾语从句，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。4.Bifonly对过去虚拟用过去完成时。5.Basif对现在虚拟用过去式。6.BItishightime后接过去式表示“早该做某事”。7.Cbutfor短语相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，对过去虚拟主句用wouldhavedone。8.Binsist表示“坚持认为”用陈述语气，表示“坚持要求”用虚拟；第一空用过去完成时表示“已经做错”，第二空用(should)beset。9.A错综时间虚拟：从句与过去相反用过去式，主句与现在相反用would+动词原形。10.Bwouldrather后接从句用过去式表示对将来虚拟。11.Asuppose引导对现在虚拟用过去式。12.Border后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，被动语态。13.B错综时间：从句与过去相反用过去完成时，主句与现在相反用would+动词原形。14.Aasthough对过去虚拟用过去完成时。15.Brequest后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，被动语态。16.CItisstrangethat…主语从句用(should)+动词原形表示惊讶。17.C对过去虚拟主句用wouldhavedone。18.Aprefer后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形。19.B省略if的倒装虚拟条件句，主句用would+动词原形。20.C对过去虚拟用过去完成时。二、语法填空21.(should)setsuggest后接宾语从句用虚拟。22.hadfollowed与过去事实相反。23.hadbroughtwish对过去虚拟。24.betakenrecommend后接宾语从句用虚拟被动。25.hadseenasif对过去虚拟。26.were与现在事实相反。27.had与现在事实相反。28.(should)thinkitisimportantthat…用虚拟。29.hadnotsupported对过去虚拟。30.werewish对现在虚拟。三、完形填空31.A对过去虚拟用过去完成时。32.Casif对现在虚拟，be动词用were。33.Bwouldrather后接过去式。34.Ainsist表“坚持要求”用(should)+动词原形。35.Bsuggest表“暗示”用陈述语气，此处用过去式wanted。36.B对过去虚拟用过去完成时。37.Awish后接宾语从句对现在虚拟用过去式。38.A与现在事实相反用would+动词原形。39.D对过去虚拟用mighthavedone表推测。40.Bif引导的虚拟条件句对现在虚拟用were。四、句型转换41.hadbrought42.stopsmoking43.hadlistened44.were45.Had;notbeen五、短文改错1.holds→beheld虚拟被动。2.willrain→rained与现在事实相反。3.would→will主句用将来时。4.sends→send虚拟用原形。5.have→hadwish后接过去式。6.allow→allowedwereallowed被动。7.itwill→itwould与现在虚拟一致。8.willcancel→wouldcancel与现在虚拟一致。9.was→bepropose后接(should)+动词原形。10.are→beitishightime后接过去式，be动词用were。六、翻译46.IfIhadn’tstayeduplatelastnight,Iwouldn’tbesosleepynow.47.Theheadmaster