2026年小学五年级英语语法专项训练卷(含答案)

2026年小学五年级英语语法专项训练卷(含答案)Part1单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Where______mynewstorybooks?—They______onthetopshelfyesterday,butnowthey______missing.A.are;were;areB.were;are;wereC.are;are;areD.were;were;were2.Mycousin______amodelplanewhenI______tovisithimlastweekend.A.made;wentB.wasmaking;wentC.made;wasgoingD.makes;go3.There______afootballmatchandtwoconcertsinourschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willhave4.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis______.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest5.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.travel6.—HowlongmayI______yourdictionary?—Foroneweek,butyoumustn’t______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow7.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athomewhenthedeliveryarrived.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.is8.Thecakesmells______.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad9.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,English,mathsorscience?—English.It’s______interestingofthethree.A.best;themostB.better;themoreC.best;moreD.thebest;most10.Ifit______tomorrow,we______theGreatWall.A.doesn’train;climbB.won’train;willclimbC.doesn’train;willclimbD.won’train;climb11.Theboyaskedhisfatherwhere______.A.dostarscomefromB.starscomefromC.didstarscomefromD.starscamefrom12.—Yourclassroomissoclean.—It______afterschooleveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned13.Mysisteristhreeyears______thanI,butsheismuch______.A.older;tallerB.elder;tallerC.older;elderD.elder;elder14.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those15.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,just______,please.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle16.Thestudentsweretold______noiseinthereadingroom.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.don’tmakeD.notmake17.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads18.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I______ashoweratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.amtaking19.Bytheendoflastterm,we______tenEnglishsongs.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn20.Theboypretended______whenhismotherentered.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.tosleepingPart2用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）21.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)inthesciencemuseumyesterday.22.The______(win)ofthespeechcontestwasatwelve-year-oldgirl.23.It’s______(danger)toplayfootballinthestreet.24.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch______(cloud)tomorrow.25.Myfatheroftentellsmenottogiveup______(easy).26.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).27.Weweresurprisedatthe______(beautiful)ofthenightsky.28.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.29.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreduceair______(pollute).30.Isawsomeworkers______(plant)treesalongtheriverwhenIpassedby.Part3句型转换（每题2分，共20分）31.Lucyhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)Lucy______finishedherhomework______.32.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”(改为间接引语)Theteachersaidthattheearth______roundthesun.33.Thisbookstoresellsmanykindsofdictionaries.(改为被动语态)Manykindsofdictionaries____________bythisbookstore.34.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改写)Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.35.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.(对画线部分提问)____________havetheylivedhere?36.Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.(用since改写句子)Thefilm____________onforhalfanhour.37.Iprefersciencetomaths.(保持句意基本不变)I______science______thanmaths.38.IttookMarytwoweekstoreadthenovel.(改为同义句)Mary______twoweeks______thenovel.39.Whatacleverboyheis!(改为陈述句)____________cleverboyheis.40.ThestudentswillplanttreesonthehillnextSunday.(改为反意疑问句)ThestudentswillplanttreesonthehillnextSunday,____________?Part4完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。LastSundayourclasswenttothecountrysidebybus.Wegotoffatthefootofahilland41thetop.Thoughitwas42,nobodygaveuphalfway.Onthetopwehadapicnicandplayedgames.Suddenlyitbegantorain43.Wehadtorundownquickly.Whenwearrivedatthebus,wewereallwet.Thedriversmiledandsaid,“I44youtheweatherwouldchangesoon,butnoneofyoulistened.”Welookedateachotherandlaughed45.Onthewayback,wesawafarm.Thefarmerinvitedustopickstrawberries.We46alotandenjoyedthesweetfruit.Thenthefarmerpointedtoasmalltreeandsaid,“Thistreeisonlythreeyearsold,47itisfulloffruit.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachievealotearlierthanthetree.”Hiswords48usgreatly.Whenwereturnedtoschool,itwasalreadydark.Thoughweweretired,wefelt49.Thetriptaughtusthatweshould50difficultiesbravelyandalwayskeepsmilinginthefaceoftrouble.41.A.climbedB.walkC.ranD.jumped42.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.funny43.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly44.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.amtelling45.A.happilyB.angryC.sadD.quiet46.A.buyB.pickedC.grewD.planted47.A.andB.soC.butD.or48.A.surprisedB.movedC.taughtD.hurt49.A.boredB.happyC.sleepyD.hungry50.A.runawayfromB.laughatC.faceD.hidePart5阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。AOnedayafoxfellintoadeepwell.Hetriedhisbesttoclimbout,butthewallwastoosmooth.Afteralongtime,agoatcametothewell.Thegoatlookeddownandasked,“Whatareyoudoingdownthere,Mr.Fox?”Thefoxwasclever.Hesaid,“Thewaterhereissweetandcool.Comedownandhaveadrink.”Thegoatbelievedhimandjumpedin.Atoncethefoxclimbedontothegoat’sback,thenontohishorns,andgotoutofthewell.Beforeleaving,thefoxturnedbackandsaid,“Nexttimelookbeforeyouleap!”51.Thefoxcouldn’tgetoutofthewellbecause______.A.hewastootiredB.thewallwastoosmoothC.hedidn’twanttoD.thewellwastooshallow52.Thegoatjumpedintothewellto______.A.savethefoxB.drinkthewaterC.playwiththefoxD.lookforfood53.Howdidthefoxgetoutofthewell?A.Heclimbedupthewallbyhimself.B.Thegoatliftedhimout.C.Heusedthegoatasastep.D.Hewaitedforthefarmer.54.Theunderlinedsentence“Nexttimelookbeforeyouleap!”means“______”.A.Don’tdrinkwaterfromthewellB.ThinkcarefullybeforeyouactC.JumpquicklywhenyouarethirstyD.Trustyourfriends55.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AFoolishGoatB.SweetWaterintheWellC.ACleverFoxD.TheFoxandtheGoatBIn2025,anewkindofschoolbusappearedinLondon.Itiscalledthe“ElectricGuardian”.Thebushasnodriver!Itusescamerasandsensorsto“see”theroad.Ifachildrunsinfrontofthebus,itstopsatonce.Inside,therearenoseatslikeordinarybuses.Childrencanstandorsitonsoftroundcushions.Thebusplayssoftmusicandtellsshortstoriestomaketherideinteresting.Thebusispoweredonlybyelectricity,soitmakesnonoiseandgivesoffzeropollution.Onefullchargeletsitrun300kilometres—aboutthedistancefromLondontoParis.Everynightthebusdrivesitselftothechargingstation.Parentsneedn’tworryaboutsafety.Eachchildwearsasmallwristband.Thebusknowseverychild’snameandwhichstoptogetoff.Ifachildfeelssick,heorshecanpresstheyellowbutton.Thebuswilldrivetothenearesthospitalatonce.56.The“ElectricGuardian”isspecialmainlybecauseit______.A.hasnodriverB.playsmusicC.hassoftcushionsD.tellsstories57.Thebusstopsimmediatelywhen______.A.itreachesthefinalstopB.achildpressestheyellowbuttonC.itneedselectricityD.achildsuddenlycrossestheroad58.Thebuscantravelabout______afteronefullcharge.A.30kmB.300kmC.3000kmD.130km59.Thewristbandisusedto______.A.openthebusdoorB.tellstoriesC.showeachchild’sinformationD.chargethebus60.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A.sciencemagazineB.historytextbookC.comicbookD.dictionaryPart6根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共10分）61.你最好不要在太阳下看书。You’d____________inthesun.62.无论发生什么，我们都要保持冷静。______happens,wemust______calm.63.这座桥有五百多年的历史了。Thisbridgeis____________500yearsold.64.昨天我收到了一封来自加拿大的信。YesterdayI______aletter______Canada.65.他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。Heran______fast______Icouldn’tcatchhim.Part7书面表达（10分）66.根据提示写一段不少于80词的短文，介绍你的一次环保行动。要求包含以下要点：1.时间、地点；2.你做了什么；3.你的感受。（答题纸此处省略，考生另附作文纸）——————————答案与解析——————————Part11.A主语books为复数，时态对比明显。2.B过去进行时表背景，when引导短暂动作。3.Ctherebe结构的一般将来时，主语amatch为单数。4.C两者比较用the+比较级。5.A客观真理用一般现在时。6.B